Lwemali Chinese iyona ruble. Kungakhathaliseki ukugcina imali yabo e yuan

Lwemali Chinese uya amehlo zimali, ikakhulukazi ngemva iyehla iyenyuka oluqine kangaka of the ruble liqhathaniswa ne-dollar ne-euro.

I-ruble exchange rate lwemali Chinese ngesikhathi 2014 ephambuka ingqikithi emihlanu ukuba amaphesenti eziyisikhombisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuzinza kule mali ukuze kulondolozwe capital kunalelo dollar noma i-euro.

Uyini lwemali Chinese? lwemali Chinese ngokumelene ruble

lwemali China sika phakathi eziyisishiyagalombili nengxenye ruble ayisishiyagalolunye oyedwa yuan.

Designated the yuan Chinese njengoba CNY. Omunye yuan siqukethe eziyishumi noma engamakhulu fen Jiao. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili waqala ukuveza zesiliva. Nokho, ngemva kabusha, izinhlamvu zesiliva ahoxiswa kusukela kwegazi futhi zithathelwe indawo imali yephepha. Sesibopho ukuthobisa esiliva zaphela, yuan iye reoriented egolideni. Kodwa ngempela RMB igolide-futhi kwakungeyona. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi neminyaka eyishumi the yuan uwile ngu ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane izikhathi liqhathaniswa ne-dollar.

Esikhathini forties sekwephuzile, kwaba nomunye kabusha enkulu eChina, kanti iziphathimandla ziye setha okuqukethwe igolide yuan. I dollar angizisoli yuan ezine. Kodwa ngemva ukwehla ekupheleni konyaka dollar lamiswa amabili yuan.

Kusukela ngo-1994, i-dollar waqala abiza yuan eziyisishiyagalombili. Futhi kwanqunywa ukuba ayiyeke le dollar ngokuvumelana 2005 China. Lezi zifundo isunguleka ngesisekelo lwemali oluningi. Kukholakala ukuthi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi efana, kazwelonke lwemali Chinese iyoba bazwelane kakhudlwana global lwemali Amathrendi, kanye nokuqinisa uhlelo wezwe wezimali iyonke.

Njengoba kuboniswa global inhlekelele 2008 , isinqumo ngo-2005 wayeqinisile, kanye nemali-Chinese uye wahlupheka lapho esingaphansi ezinye ezinye izinhlobo zemali. Isilinganiso "lwemali China sika kuya ruble" maphakathi no-2008 kwaba ruble ezintathu kopecks amane. Futhi ngo-2009 i-yuan angizisoli ruble amahlanu.

Savings e yuan

Kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2008 esibucayi, lwemali Chinese ngokumelene ruble, futhi wonke amanye lwemali uye waqinisa by cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Lokhu kungenxa umnotfo abenelisekile China, ingxenye enkulu nokuthengiswa, kokulandela okuqinile Central Bank of the RMB exchange rate, inani lokuhweba lesikhathi sinjalo ezimweni kunesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipikha umthengi emakethe kwemithombo yezamandla China ukunciphisa eziyokusiza amanani abo.

inqubomgomo lwezezimali esikhathini esizayo kuhloswe ukuba uqinise lwemali kazwelonke. Ngakho-ke, naphezu iyehla iyenyuka oqinile lwemali ngokukhululekile Convertible, the yuan waba omunye lwemali enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokugcina imali yabo.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku ongoti angaphandle '

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukukhula komnotho kwaba China yehlile, ngakho ngo-2015-ke kulindeleke abanye buthakathaka yokuma Chinese lwemali kazwelonke.

Ngokwesibonelo, ummeleli ebhange Singapore ukuthi engxenyeni 2015 yesibili i-RMB exchange rate yawela ezimbili iphuzu amaphesenti amathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e-Europe, osomnotho abakholelwa ukuthi by kwaphakathi nonyaka kuyoba ulingana yuan eziyishumi dollar elilodwa, anamanci mahlanu eziyisikhombisa amasenti (okwamanje eziyishumi yuan ilingana dollar elilodwa namasenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa). HSBC abameleli zisikisela ukuthi ibhange elikhulu nohlobo izobamba kulo nyaka ukusikeka ezimbili ngesilinganiso ukhiye, okuyinto ingalimaza yuan kusuka amathathu kuya kwamane per cent.

abahlaziyi Russian izibikezelo

Abahlaziyi eRussia ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukholwa ukuthi kukhona izinto sina lapho ratio lwemali Chinese ngokumelene ruble wamqinisa futhi ulindele kuyanda yuan. Ziyakwazi:

• Abathengi eyinhloko yokuthutha izimpahla Chinese-United States ne-South Korea. Nakwentiwa kula mazwe siyakhuphuka, futhi ngakho kula mazwe angase aqondiswe nokuthengiswa olwengeziwe kusuka China.

• Njengoba amanani kawoyela ziyethile kakhulu, izwe uyosindisa izimali ezinkulu ukuthengwa hydrocarbon.

• Ngaphezu uwoyela izibalo China bangathembela amanani esihle kwemithombo yemvelo, ngokwenza ngcono ubudlelwane ne Russia.

Ngenxa yalezi zici kukholakala abahlaziyi Russian, nokunciphisa mkhuba ongemuhle buthakathaka yuan. Futhi, cishe uyokuqinisa lwemali Chinese ngokumelene ruble, Dynamics ukuthuthukiswa kwe RMB luyokhula 2015.

Ngakho-ke, abazincomayo ukuthi abatshali bezimali kanye izakhamuzi unomgomo wonge imali, cabanga ngobudlelwane obakhayo yuan. lwemali Chinese ngokumelene ruble namuhla, iboshelwe ukuthi eRussia manje abanye amabhange bazokwazi ukuvula idiphozi RMB ngakho.