891 ngosuku isibindi kweLeningrad. Isikhathi eside Leningrad - ukuhlolwa abesabekayo amandla

Isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad, lamanje Petersburg, mhlawumbe owaba omunye nezinselele ezinzima kakhulu esasiwe ku-share abantu baseSoviet ngo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ngempela feat yesibindi nokubekezela, nokholo nethemba, ukholo amandla - 891 ngosuku isibindi kweLeningrad. Leningrad izohlala i lesikhumbuzo okuphakade ukulwa ngesikhathi befuzela zokugcina.

Ukubeka dolobha kwamasiko

Uhlelo ekuthatheni lempi eSoviet Union, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Hlela "Barbarossa", sivunyiwe u-Adolf Hitler ngo 1940 emva kwesikhathi. umkhankaso Military eMpumalanga, ukukholisa izinga lempi, kwaba ukuba siqedwe ngo ekwindla 1941. On ukuthunjwa ezintathu wathunyelwa iqembu German wamabutho - "North" yayihloselwe Leningrad, "Isikhungo" kwaba ukuba luthathe inhlokodolobha, iqembu "South" Army wathunyelwa Kiev.

Inhlokodolobha enyakatho, uHitler wanika kunencazelo efanayo eMoscow. Futhi yayifaneleka - kwakukhona amabhizinisi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu enkulu yezimboni. I elisedolobheni elinabantu abantu abayizigidi 3.2 khona Umthambo ebalulekile amasu. Bakha ikota kwezimpahla ubunjiniyela esindayo umkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Imboni yezokuvikela obunamandla bagxila.

Qala ukuvinjelwa

Ngokusemthethweni, nokuvinjelwa laqala ngo-September 8, lapho Shlisselburg (Petrokrepost) sathathwa. Uvinjiwe iNeva umthombo unqunywe edolobheni ezweni. Zonke loliwe, emanti kanye auto nsizakalo iqedwe. Ukuxhumana edolobheni zigcinwe kuphela ngendiza. Ngenhla Leningrad esibhakabhakeni bese zenzeka yabambana ngezihluthu. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa izinsuku 891. Leningrad isibindi okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akulona usuku hhayi ukukhononda steadfastly sikhuthazele bonke ubunzima.

Leningrad, njenganoma iyiphi muzi omkhulu, ukunikeza ukudla, bathi, namasondo. Ngakho-ke, amasheya ezazisemizini edolobheni futhi ubani ngokuphelele wabhubhisa izindiza undlovukayiphikiswa futhi wezikhali, kungaba okwanele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemva kwesikhashana, omuzi aqala ukunqoba indlala - umlekeleli lesitha kweqiniso. It senziwa cishe izibalo uqinisekile - abanye bazama ngempela ukubaleka indlala esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa njalo wabalekela imisele German. Nokho iningi wahlupheka ukuswela ncamashi izinsuku 891. Leningrad isibindi ngisho ahlaselwe kabi ubhadane lwesifo, ezinzima izinsuku zasebusika ziya akaxhoshwa ukwenyuka kwesibalo sabantu edolobheni.

kwangigcina

Yendlala ubuzimu yaqala ukubonakala kudala njengoba Novemba. ezinkonzweni zemingcwabo ezisemadolobheni kuphela emigwaqweni ngiphakamisa izidumbu, anamakhulu mane. Izabelo lwesinkwa unqabile njalo. Isinkwa ekupheleni konyaka kwaba kwesigamu cellulose. Banikezwe ngamabhomu cishe njalo emzini babulawa ngosuku kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhekana nalesi simo esibuhlungu kanye baba abandayo - fuel edolobheni futhi waqhubeka. Sezitofu stoked konke kwakutholakala.

ukuphila Sawubona kwaba Ladoga Lake: phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele ngaye ukubhukuda ngaletha ukudla, futhi ebusika - eqhweni. Nakuba echibini engamboziwe yibo, lo muzi ancamuka. Crossing njalo shelled. Futhi naphezu kwengozi, idolobha enikeziwe izimpahla ezidingekayo ukuze uhlale njalo. izinsuku 891 Leningrad isibindi namandla Amazing umoya ngokwanele ukuba aphindisele edolobheni.

Kwenziwa imizamo zephule ukuvinjelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokwakhiwa iringi Nokho, base ukulahlekelwa akuphumelelanga futhi omkhulu. impumelelo Breakthrough engxenyeni yokuqala ka-January 1943, lapho ephukile imvelo ephasishi ububanzi 8-11 amakhilomitha. Ngesikhathi abantu eLeningrad sika olunezinombolo abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-800, eziningi zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo. Ngokugcwele ukuvinjelwa uyekwa ngemva konyaka.

891 ngosuku isibindi kweLeningrad ... Uhlaziyo izenzakalo kanye cwaningo izinhlelo kaHitler esimweni ukuthatha enhlokodolobha enyakatho (okwakulungiswa kamuva okuningi) akashiyi kungabaza: kwakudingekile ukuba avikele umuzi, futhi wonke bashushiswa kabuhlungu futhi empini enkulu akubanga yize.