Amafulegi Imperial ukuthini lokho? Russian ifulege imperial

Eminyakeni yamuva nje iye yaba undab 'ifulege black-yellow-white-imperial noma elimhlophe-ephuzi-black. Asho ifulege lombusi? Yini indaba yakhe? Kungani ukhohlwe? Amashumi eminyaka, impikiswano iyaqhubeka ngalokho ifulegi - i-imperial. Futhi uhlangothi ngalunye kuba nobufakazi obungenakuphikiswa ubumsulwa bakhe. Kodwa-ke umbuzo olandelayo ukuthi kubuyiswa ifulege lombusi?

History of the flag

Ngo-1453 waseConstantinople wawa, izinyanga ezimbili likhinyabeze ukuvinjezelwa Ottoman. Kwakuwusuku lokugcina yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Ngesikhathi ukuvinjezelwa uMbusi uConstantine XI Palaeologus wabulawa.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, iVatican waqala ukufuna umbimbi, behlose ukuhlela impi ngokumelene abaseTurkey. ally Namandla wayesengaba Muscovy, okuyinto lalibuswa kwalandela u-Ivan Iii. Ngakho-ke uPapa okukhiphayo washada Ivan III Sofyu Paleolog - uMbusi nomshana uConstantine XI. Pope babenethemba lokuthi lo umshado uthela izithelo: yangaphambili ezibonakalayo WaseByzantium ining engu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Vatican wafuna Moscovia wathatha i-Union of Florence neRoma balalela. Kodwa Ivan Iii wayenezinye izinhlelo: anda amandla eMoscow.

Washada UZandile Palaeologus, Ivan Iii waba yinkosi futhi wasemuva Lobu-Orthodox. Futhi eMoscow isibe indlalifa waseConstantinople neRoma. Ngenxa ushintshe liwuphawu loMbuso eMoscow. Crest WaseByzantium siyohlanganiswa eMoscow - ensimini ophuzi kanye ezimbili-ephethwe black ukhozi elimhlophe ngehhashi, eshaya inyoka.

Alexis esethula elingenamikhono izingalo ejikelezayo. Futhi abanye ababusi balandela isiko umfanekiso isibonakaliso.

ISigele ngo-1731 yakhipha isimemezelo owawuthi elihamba futhi dragoon ngamunye ibutho kwadingeka ukuba scarves kanye nezigqoko nge imibala isibonakaliso. Ibutho isiRashiya kwakuwulimi ukuze usetshenziselwe izingubo igolide kanye black kasilika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje babe neminsalo emhlophe.

Peter mina yethula imibala emisha

amafulegi Imperial, ngenxa yalokho, akazange okushodayo ekudleni ngaleso sikhathi. Tri-umbala (emhlophe-oluhlaza-obomvu) ifulege uvele Russia, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando eziningi, phakathi nokubusa Alexei Mikhailovich. Military umkhumbi "Lokhozi" kwaba banner womshini ayesetshenziselwa chervchataya, i-azure futhi ndaba ezimhlophe, okungukuthi, okumhlophe nokuluhlaza. Akukona zonke izaziso imininingwane ebhubhisa agumenti eyinhloko abagxeki tricolor, njengoba iningi labantu likholelwa ukuthi uPetru mina "baletha" kubambana nelive letfu lokufanako leli fulegi. Petr Veliky futhi wazilandela ngokunembile enye ifulege: ngendwangu emhlophe lahlukaniswa blue cross ngqo izingxenye ezine ezilinganayo, ngokuthi Kryzhi. Eyokuqala neyesine - omhlophe, wesibili nowesithathu - abomvu. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII ifulegi ngokuqinile zibambelele aqinise ensikeni yaso izinkantolo Russian.

Ngemva kohambo eHolland, inkosi osemusha wanquma ukwakha imikhumbi, ngakho ngaya Arkhangelsk. Endleleni eya inhlokodolobha, waya Vologda, lapho ethulwa-Archbishop Athanasius amafulegi ezintathu kusukela umkhumbi. I enkulu 'kwenkosi ifulege eMoscow. " Lalinama amaviyo amathathu ovundlile white, blue and abomvu (phezulu kuya phansi). Futhi ku iphaneli eyathungwa ezimbili esinamakhanda ukhozi ephethe intonga zikhipha. Wamabele isihlangu ukhozi obomvu ehlotshiswe St George.

Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi ifulege edala kakade Arkhangelsk. Eminye imithombo zithi ifulegi Russian wayezelwe uhlobo tricolor Dutch, kodwa ngendlela ehlukile imibala. Kodwa iphutha itholakala lokuthi ukuthi uPetru ngase wadala leli fulegi ngaphambi kokuhamba eHolland.

Ngemva ukubukeka ifulegi yinkosi eMoscow emhlophe-oluhlaza-red flag imperial ithungwe nezingalo wahlala ejwayelekile sasebukhosini umkhumbi. Ngo 1697 Peter wethula entsha tricolor ifulege, ngaphandle ukhozi ithungwe.

Ngaphansi uPetru Mina, tricolor kwaba banner lokulwa Russia, ezweni nasolwandle amabutho. Kodwa ngesikhathi Omkhulu Northern neMpi, Army futhi Navy waqala ukusebenzisa flag of St Andrew. Ngo-1705, ngo-January 20, uPetru I yayala ukusebenzisa ifulege emhlophe-oluhlaza-red kuphela Merchant Navy.

Isikhathi ngesikhathi uPeter nethonya elikhulu wayenethonya imvelo German ebusa abantu. Ngakho-ke, imibala kazwelonke ehanjelwe Wacishe.

standard Imperial

flag Imperial futhi sigcwalisa indinganiso yasebukhosini. It ivume uPetru mina: ku ibhena ophuzi wawubonisa black ukhozi ezimbili abangenangqondo, ubambe amashadi nge-White, le Azov futhi yoLwandle iCaspian. ishadi wesine ingezwe angabacwasi ngokushesha. Ingxenye oLwandle iBaltic ehlanganyela 1703.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, ngo-1696, i-emperor wadala banner heraldic, eyayisekelwe ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi kubusa u-Alexei Mikhailovich. Maka ngibomvu enomphetho ezimhlophe, isikhungo kwaba golden eagle ukuthi lalingaphezu kolwandle. Esikhathini umbuthano esifubeni sakhe emelelwa uMsindisi, olandelayo - Moya Longcwele kanye neNgcwele Abaphostoli uPetru noPawulu.

Ngo 1742, wokugcotshwa Elizabeth. Ngaphambi lo mcimbi kwakha umbuso ifulege entsha Empire: ku ngendwangu ophuzi - ukhozi black kabili ephethwe, zizungezwe 31 isihlangu okusaqanda nezingalo. Khona-ke phezu okhozi uye kungavezwa izifanekiselo indawo.

Baron Karl Bergard Kone wadala yesibili isimo banner. It alungele wokugcotshwa u-Alexander II (1856, August 26). Ngaphezu ifulege isimo, Bernhard Kone futhi wadala ezinkulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane elingenamikhono izingalo of the Empire, Russian. Ngemva edala elingenamikhono izingalo zeNdlu Romanov futhi bevame ukuchitha isikhathi amajazi heraldic of izingalo Russian kabusha indawo. Umqondo oyinhloko kwaba Kone imibala asungula abonisa imibala isibonakaliso ku amafulegi, amabhanela. Holiday drapes futhi iyunifomu futhi lezo shades. Ngakho kwanqunywa eMbusweni Prussia Nombuso Austria. Kodwa imibala zavunyelwa isitembu ngaphansi Anna Ioannovna (1731, August 17).

Ngakho njengoba isibonakaliso isimo kwaba isihlangu segolide, kabili esinamakhanda black ukhozi, umqhele esiliva, intonga zikhipha, le Bergard Carl Kone babecabanga ukuthi imibala armorial ngokuvumelana nemithetho ka heraldry amnyama, igolide nesiliva.

Ngo-1883, it sadalwa wesithathu wombuso banner wokugcotshwa Alexander III. Ngesineke Bakhe Ngokuphendula Belashov. Kodwa esikhundleni sokusebenzisa igolide brocade kasilika Indwangu kokuba umbala igolide ubudala.

Ukuze wokugcotshwa uNicholas II, le labetibambile ngo-1896, kuphelile yesine Ifulege lesizwe. Wakhe zazenziwe Indwangu segolide ngendwangu efekethisiwe, hhayi ngesineke.

Ukuqinisa ubunye besizwe

IMpi Yezwe II yaphela nge uNapoleon, futhi ifulegi elimhlophe nephuzi kanye abamnyama baqala hang out ngamaholide kuphela. Ukuba khona ifulegi kuleli fomu yathatha kuphela kuze ukwamukelwa yayo esisemthethweni. Nicholas I yayala ukusebenzisa imibala ifulegi cockade imperial azayo bakahulumeni.

Nicholas ngangifuna yonke izimpawu isimo kanye nezimfanelo. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi indlela yokuqinisa ubunye besizwe. Yingakho umbusi ayivumela liculo yokushisekela izwe "Nkulunkulu Londoloza Tsar" njengoba isimo.

Kubhekiswe ifulege phansi

U-Alexander II wafuna ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula kule izimpawu isimo, njengoba kufanele kuholele amazinga ajwayelekile European heraldic. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1857 Emperor esimisiwe Baron Bergarda-noKarla Kone Chief umnyango isitembu.

1858 iphuzu lapho iqala indaba ifulegi imperial njengoba isimo. Ngo 1858, ngo-June 11, u-Alexander II ngemvume umyalo wokuthi ivume ifulege elisha eNgophezukonke. Kuphela manje yena yayibheke phezulu: omnyama-yellow nomhlophe. Wayefanele hang on zonke izikhungo zomphakathi, izakhiwo eziphethwe uhulumeni. Kulokhu, abantu banelungelo ukusebenzisa kuphela ifulege lokuqeqesha amatilosi angabahwebi ne tricolor ubudala: ezimhlophe, lokuluhlata kwesibhakabhaka, lobovu.

flag kumbhali imperial yephrojekthi esenziwa Bernhard uKarl-Kone. Kwaba umqondo wakhe ukwenza ifulegi emnyama-yellow-white yombusi. What do imibala ku iphaneli? Kungani i-Baron waphenduka ifulege? Ngokuvamile e heraldry nabokhulumile ifulege lisho ukulila. Ngo kolwandle - kungcono kuwuphawu lokucindezeleka. Lokhu kungase kungapheli ukwazi heraldist emangalisayo Kone. Ngokomfanekiso noma cha, kodwa ngemva kwalokho isiphetho ezweni zaqala ukushintsha kakhulu kukho okubi.

abaculi yokudweba "fix" ilungiselelo imibala ngendlela elandelayo: white, ophuzi kanye black.

Okwakushiwo imibala

Imibala ifulege we-Imperial ERussia kukhona incazelo ejulile, okuyinto lisenza sicabange ngayo esikhathini esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo ezweni. Sizocabangela inguqulo yokuqala ifulege yasebukhosini.

Isendlalelo phansi - black - uwukwenziwa samuntu eNgophezukonke isibonakaliso umbuso. Lapha-ke bagxila ukuzinza nokuchuma lonke lelo zwe, njengoba imingcele obungazange buphele, okwathi futhi enamandla kanye ubunye besizwe.

Phakathi ungqimba - ophuzi - ukuthuthukiswa zokuziphatha, ingokomoya eliphezulu abantu Russian. Futhi lokhu umbala sitolikwa ngokuthi kukhulunywa ngezinsuku ezithile zoMbuso WaseByzantium - njengoba sikakhokho Russia emhlabeni Orthodox.

Phezulu ungqimba - omhlophe - ngomthandazo nangokunxusa yezikhalazo Georgiyu Pobedonostsu, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka abantu abaningi, kuyinto umxhasi emazweni Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu umbala liwuphawu umhlatshelo wabantu Russian. Ukulungele kuphazamise emhlabeni endaweni rush ukunikeza konke ngenxa yezwe lakubo, uma kuphela ukugcina ubukhulu bakhe siqu nodumo.

Kukhona enye inguqulo kuyini umbala ifulege yasebukhosini. umugqa White - zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni kuyisisekelo futhi isisekelo ukuphila. Yellow umugqa - autocracy, okuyinto ivunyelwe iSonto Lobu-Orthodox njengoba kuphela indlela amandla enikezwa nguNkulunkulu. Black umugqa - isizwe ukuthi kusekelwe orthodox autocracy. Black - ngoba umbala emhlabeni, Russia akumelwe aphile msebenzi omuhle emhlabathini.

izingxabano

flag White-yellow-black njengoba iflarha lombuso kule minyaka 15-20 esilandelayo, livele ngokucacile hhayi phikisa. Kodwa closer kuze 70-s kwekhulu XIX abakulowo mbuso waqinisa ukuphikiswa imibuthano nesandla esivulekile, okuyinto umelana ohlanga. Amalungu ayo wafuna kuleli zwe baqala ukulandela isibonelo Western yentuthuko. Ngenxa yalokho, baye unxanela for kufanekisa European. Ivunywe ngu Peter mina ifulege e ngezinga elithile iphathelene izimpawu European.

Monarchists walwa ukuze kulondolozwe ifulegi yasebukhosini. banezisusa Kucacile: isizwe esisodwa - kuba Empire olulodwa, futhi kungakho omunye ifulege yasebukhosini. Okuchaza konke ndawonye - yezwe esinganqobeki uqine.

amafulegi Imperial: bobabili?

1881 - unyaka kokufa kuka-Alexander II. Ukushona kwalo ngesikhathi esinzima kakhulu futhi esibalulekile kuleli lizwe. Alexander III maduzane (ngo-1883, 28 April) wanika ifulege emhlophe-oluhlaza-obomvu we isimo phakathi kwemibuso emikhulu, nakuba enikela ukukwenza kuphela ukuhweba ifulege. Isimo nzima yokuthi isenzo ifulege imperial engakaze kukhanselwe.

Ngo-1887, i-oda esikhishwe kubaphathi bamasosha, ababethi amafulegi black-yellow-omhlophe njengoba imperial kazwelonke.

Isimo engangibhekene naso banemizwa engqubuzanayo kakhulu, kufanele ngokushesha anqume into. Ngo-April 1896 abameleli Academy of Sciences ne-Nkonzo isinqumo sokuthi lelitimele ifulege elisha kazwelonke kungaba. A-imperial ifulege fleur cha possesses isiko.

UNicholas II ngaphambilini ukulungiselela wokugcotshwa ekumisweni kwayo banner entsha, i-prototype zazo zazifana amabhanela amandulela.

Ngo-March 1896, ngaphambi wokugcotshwa, uNicholas II, baletha ndawonye abameleli Academy of Sciences kanye zezinkonzo angaphandle kanye ezahlukene. Umhlangano wanquma ukuthi tricolor kufanele ngokuthi kazwelonke, Russian. imibala yayo ngokwethembeka zibizwa ngokuthi isimo (obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe).

Ukuhunyushwa entsha Tri-umbala

imibala okusha ifulege - omhlophe, blue and red - babé kazwelonke futhi wathola incazelo esemthethweni. Ngakho, ifulege elisha yombusi. Yini ngamunye band wakhe?

Okulotshiweyo ethandwa kakhulu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• White - uphawu izikhulu nesiqondiso;
• uphawu ngokwethembeka ubumsulwa, ukwethembeka nokuba ubuqotho - blue;
• obomvu - uphawu isibindi, uthando, isibindi, nokuphana.

Red - waba namandla amakhulu. Blue - Our Lady, esehlanganise Russia. White - zenkululeko nokuzibusa. Futhi, lezi imibala Besakhuluma babambisane White, Little futhi Omkhulu Russia. Naphezu umlando eziyinkimbinkimbi ifulege, eqinisweni, ngoba umbala walo, ayikho injongo zomlando heraldic.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uHulumeni wethu uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa tricolor ezintsha njengoba isimo. ESoviet Union akazange wayenqaba ngokushesha tricolor. Kuphela ngo-1918, Ya. M. Sverdlov ukubeka phambili ukuvunywa zokunqanda umaka obomvu, okuyinto eyaba isimo iminyaka engu-70.

ngaphambi inguquko

Kodwa impikiswano baqhubeka. Ngo-1910, ngo-May 10 lasungulwa emhlanganweni okhethekile, nguNgqongqotjhe nge Wezobulungiswa A. N. Verevkin. Injongo yalo mhlangano ukucacisa umbuzo ngokuthi yiziphi isimo okufanayo umbala, kazwelonke. Kule ndaba kukhona ososayensi ezinkulu-heraldist. Naphezu komsebenzi eside, abakwazanga ukuthola isifundo esicacile heraldic ngenxa yanoma yisiphi kulezi amafulegi. Kodwa ososayensi abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi imibala kazwelonke - black, ophuzi nomhlophe. Russian ifulege imperial ukugqoka lezi imibala. Esinye flag kuphela imikhumbi yezohwebo emanzini phakathi nezwe ababengazisebenzisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, monarchists uzobuyela le "efanele" ifulege ngesikhathi olusondelayo iminyaka engu-300th we Romanov House.

Julayi 27, 1912 umhlangano, ngesikhathi, linqume ukuhlakaza ukuthola umbono wesibili kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa bakwazi nokwamukeleka esisebenzayo. Lawa kwakungamadodana ukuthatha umsebenzi okhethekile ngaphansi kwe-Ministry of the Navy.

IKhomishana babeqhuba imihlangano emibili. Iningi lamavoti ngenxa yanquma ukuthi umhlangano ophuthumayo Ministry of Justice kabusha esingesihle kwahlongozwa.

Council of Ministers of 10 Septhemba 1914 wanquma ubheke izinkinga eMnyango Marine amafulegi. Kodwa kusukela ngo-1914, uhulumeni kanye nomphakathi wayengasakwazi ukubhekana izingxabano heraldic. Sakwazi ukwakha "Symbiosis" kokubili amafulegi. flag White-blue-ebomvu "Kryzhi" Manje ngase kwesikwele lesimtfubi nge kabili ephethwe black ukhozi. Ngesikhathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kwabonisa ubunye isizwe futhi amakhosi ohlanga.

iminyaka engu-70 kamuva

RSFSR Uhulumeni 5 Novemba 1990 wanquma ukwenza iphrojekthi ye Emblem State kanye ifulege yezwe. Kuze kube yimanje, thina wasungula ikhomishana uhulumeni. Ngokuhamba umbono ngivuselele ifulege emhlophe-oluhlaza-obomvu. Zonke asekelwe ke ngazwi linye. Futhi ngo-November 1, 1991 Ukuchitshiyelwa uMthethosisekelo kwavunyelwana ngayo iCongress of Yabantu amasekela yeRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko uchitshiyelwe, okuyinto echazwe National Maka.

Imperial ifulege namuhla

umbuzo ngokuphindaphindiwe ephakanyiswe eminyakeni yamuva mayelana nendlela ubuyele ifulegi yasebukhosini. Kodwa kule ababaluleke eziningi ezinganembile. Kuzoqalwa nge yokuthi yokulibiza ayaziwa ilungiselelo ngqo nelungile izimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifulege asebukhosini. Ngomqondo othile, manje kubuyisele ifulege Russia - flag imperial - okungalungile.

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abaqondi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ifulege yasebukhosini. Kuyinto ngokuvamile iphutha for a ifulege lamaNazi, wayephambanisa nabo ne isizwe.

Kukhona inguqulo ezithakazelisayo wanamuhla banner - "Kolovrat". flag Imperial iyona kufanekisa ukuthi olwaluqondwa abantu futhi wanikela Rodnoverie. Centre wendwangu luyisibonakaliso we Slavic abantu basendulo babengazi - Kolovrat noma gromovnik. Lapho okhokho bethu wadonsela uphawu solar, babiza ukusiza onkulunkulu. Bakhandwa ekubaleni usizo lwabo ibhizinisi ezempi. Ukubuzwa sokuvuna ocebile, wafuna ukuthola ulwazi engcwele cishe safinyelela esikhathini sethu. Manje kancane ecacile, okusho imperial ifulege Russian. Kodwa abanye abantu namanje kubonisa ubuhle futhi ngokunqoba koMbuso Wase-Russian.