Yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izandla nezinyawo: Izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Abantu abaningi ngokwethukela ebhekene yokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu akusona isimanga. Phela, ezweni lanamuhla, inani nomzimba kuyanda. Symptomatology lesi sifo kungavuka wonke umzimba. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ihlanganisa izindawo abathile kuphela. Cabangela lokho okungase esibangelwa yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izinyawo noma izandla nendlela yokubhekana nale egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

incazelo emfushane

Noma yimuphi yokungezwani komzimba kuwumphumela i normal izivikeli mzimba ezifweni ukuze provocateurs ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba ukhiqiza akukho immunoglobulin, futhi antigen. Bona zisenza sibe lokuhlala eliphezulu histamine futhi iwumthombo balamuli ukuvuvukala ukuthi sibangele lezi zimpawu zokugula isici.

Allergy ezandleni nasezinyaweni isikhumba uhlamvu. It buyehluka kuye isibonisi isivinini. Ngezinye izikhathi emzimbeni ngokushesha aphendule allergen (atopic dermatitis, urticaria). Izimpawu zokugula kungavuka kwamaminithi ambalwa noma amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuthintana provocateur.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuthuthukiswa sasivumela kancane izimpawu (contact dermatitis). iguliswa okunjalo ukuba izinyawo kuzozwakala ngazo usuku lwakho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kwesikhathi eside.

izimbangela

Yokungezwani komzimba ukuze imilenze nezingalo kungenzeka ngaphansi isenzo yezici exogenous (zangaphandle) kanye endogenous (zangaphandle) imithombo. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

izimbangela Lwangaphandle ukuvela komzimba yilezi:

1. umthelela Mechanical. Lokhu umthwalo ethize esikhumbeni, efomini friction, kokucindezelwa, vibration isikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kukhona yokungezwani komzimba ukuze imilenze ngenxa ugqoke izicathulo Friend noma amabhulukwe tight. Phakathi elide babangela isikhumba ukucasuka. On integument kwenzeka izimpawu kubuhlungu ngempela we egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.
2. Xhumana nabendlu nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, izitshalo kanye nezinye provocateurs.
3. Ukugqoka zokwenziwa izingubo, ungavumeli sokufinyelela ezinhle emoyeni emzimbeni.
4. Ukungenwa amakhaza, lokushisa ongaphakeme.
5. Ukulunywa yizinambuzane, izinwele isilwane.
6. ukuchayeka ngokweqile ukuze isikhumba elangeni.

izimbangela Yangaphakathi kanjani umzimba ngokusebenzisa iziyaluyalu umzimba, isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi.

imithombo Endogenous lesi sifo yilezi:

1. nomzimba Ukudla. Abakwazi avuse ukuqubuka ku zonke izingxenye zomzimba.
2. pathologies ezithile. Atopic dermatitis ingaqala ku isizinda emithanjeni varicose, isifo sikashukela. Kulezi pathologies izimpawu ezingezinhle kwenzeka on the imilenze kuphela.

Ngokuvamile avuse ukuhlaselwa wokusabela iguliswa elandelayo izici:

• ukungabi yokwelapha izifo ezinkulu;
• ukwehluleka ukuvumelana nemithetho inhlanzeko.

izinhlobonhlobo komzimba

Pathology esikhumbeni ezandleni nasezinyaweni kungaba zenzeka elandelayo izilonda sici:

1. Urticaria. Kulesi isifo kukhona amabhamuza letingemasayizi lahlukene. izimpawu ezinjalo ngokuvamile cuphuluza loxhumana oqondile kwale ngxenye nge allergen zangaphandle.
2. Ukuqubuka. On nesembozo ebonakalayo ukuvuvukala amancane abomvu. Ngokwesibonelo, mhlawumbe bangamaJuda ezihlukile. Kwezinye izimo, ezifana ukuhlanganisa ngamawala. Kuyinto yokungezwani komzimba elivamile ezinyaweni zakhe. izindawo Red, ezakhiwe nkinga izibazi engajulile ongafinyelela osayizi umxhwele. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo sifo kwenzeka ngemva ukuxhumana ngqo i provocateur ejenti. Umthombo ukuqubuka kungaba Ukungena we allergen ekudleni noma ngokusebenzisa imigudu yokuphefumula.
3. Dermatitis. On the isikhumba kukhona izilonda ukuvuvukala ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile bathi zibangelwa nokunwetshiwe futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe allergen.
4. Indlela Abasabela Ngayo abandayo. Uma umzimba iyashesha ukuzwela uma okushisa aphansi, bese ngaphansi kwethonya ezintweni ezingezinhle esikhumbeni avele izindawo red.
5. Yokungezwani komzimba ukuze isikhunta. Ngokuvamile ukunqotshwa ihlanganisa iminwe nezinyawo.

Yokungezwani komzimba - isifo esingelapheki. Kodwa kuphela eba mubi nakakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya provocateurs.

izimpawu ejwayelekile phezu kwezinyawo

Yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izinyawo abadala kuvame ukuvela nini kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• emathangeni;
• izinyawo;
• shins.

Kwake kwaba khona ukuthintana ngqo ejenti causative lesi sifo, isifo kuzozwakala, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwehora.

On ukuthuthukisa ukusabela iguliswa ekuqaleni kuboniswa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ivele ezindaweni isikhumba ogcwele ukuchitheka;
• nemigubuzelo omile;
• dermis iqala ikhasi;
• konke lokhu kungenziwa ephelezelwa ukulunywa ezinzima.

Uma ungazinaki izimpawu kokuqala ngeke izimpawu ngokushesha manifest nezinye zokugula. Lahla kubo kuyoba nzima kakhulu.

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthuka libhekene izimpawu ezifana:

1. Amachashaza. Zingaba iphuzu, ukukhululeka esikhulu. Ngokuphathelene umbala umthunzi kunzima ukusho. I izindawo kungaba kokubili okukhanyayo kanye pink okhanyayo. Lokhu kuncike kanjani umzimba lingasinaki allergen.
2. Induna. Ngokuvamile iguliswa isikhumba izinyawo kuboniswa ngesimo izilonda ezincane. Induna kungenziwa egcwele okuqukethwe ubovu. Ngemva kwalokho, esikhundleni lezo zindlela zokubonisa akhiwa uqweqwe.
3. Ukuvuvukala. Ngezinye izikhathi sinezimfanelo njengoba komzimba. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ngemva kokuba ama uhamba ibanga elide. Kodwa kuyisici sobuntu uphawu komzimba. Ukuvuvukala selivela yinhlama aminyene ezindaweni ezithile. Kuvamise kobuhlungu ngokuphelele.
4. Ukulunywa. Lena ngenye yama-izici isici yokungezwani komzimba. Ungumuntu ukuqaleka ezibuhlungu. isici okunjalo Ngokuvamile ubonakaliswa isimo sengqondo eside ngaphambi ukuqala ukuqubuka. Ukulunywa kungenzeka esingamahlalakhona noma oyingozi. Uyakwazi ukuthi yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ukuze endaweni ethile ukuze kuvalwe cishe wonke umzimba noma.

Izimpawu komzimba ezandleni zakho

Izici, okuyinto kubonakaliswa isifo emikhawulweni engenhla, ezifana nalezo ezichazwe ngenhla.

Pathology ku uhlangothi, kanye iguliswa izinyawo, libhekene izimpawu ezifana:

• ububomvu cover;
• evutha, ukulunywa;
• uyaxebuka, ukoma;
• izilonda: papules, vesicles, amanxeba okusha;
• puffiness.

Ngezinye izikhathi ubonisa izinto ezinjalo zihambisana jikelele izimpawu isifo:

• iso ububomvu, Ukubhidliza;
• Ukugodola;
• iziyaluyalu e ipheshana wokugaya ukudla: ukuhlanza, uhudo,
• isikhumba ugodo ;
• isifuba esomile lapho;
• ukuminyana acinene;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• ingcindezi ukuncishiswa;
• umkhuhlane;
• isiyezi;
• ukuvuvukala Isivalo, ubuso.

izingane iguliswa

Izingane azigomekile izimpawu ezingezinhle. Komzimba ku imilenze ingane noma izandla kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

Ngokuvamile, imithombo yilezi:

1. Umkhiqizo entsha, okuyinto waqala ukungena ekudleni.
2. Izingubo ezenziwe eliphansi izindwangu.
3. Powder, ngawo izingubo zezingane wageza.

Ezinganeni iguliswa sivezwe kula ifomu:

• red izindawo, okungase uhlangane nomunye.
• pruritus (izingane whiny, ukuhluthuka, baye siyabhubha ubuthongo).

Siza ingane yakho

Into esemqoka - ningatatazeli. Ngesizotha ukuhlola isimo, futhi akazibekanga medicate. Bheka wezingane. Uma ingane has imfiva, le lisakazeka ukuqubuka, shayela i-ambulense.

Nakuba ochwepheshe zifika, abazali ungenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Uma wazi ukuthi yini eyabangela abantu ekusabeleni okungekuhle ke ngokushesha ekuvimbeleni ukuthintana ne allergen. Uma izimpawu libangelwa yothintana naye (izingubo, izinwele isilwane, amakhemikhali yasendlini), khona-ke ngokushesha ukususa izingubo futhi ugeze imvuthu kahle ingane insipho.
2. Endabeni ka ukuxhumana allergen emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukunikeza imvuthu sorbent. Yena ubamba ingxenye allergen, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe lokuhlushwa yayo. Ifanele izingane sorbents ezinjalo "Smecta", "Atoxil", "amalahle elimhlophe", "Polisorb", "Enterosgel".
3. Ingane idinga eziningi eziwuketshezi. Kungcono ukunikeza itiye noma amanzi amnyama.
4. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa evamile (mayelana 22-23 C). Kuvikela kusuka ukujuluka ngokweqile.
5. Uma yokungezwani komzimba cuphuluza ukudla, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba imvuthu ukuqunjelwa. Lena ngempela isimo esiyingozi kuleli egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Phela izinto ezixabana nomzimba, kanye ubuthi uqale ugxile ngokuphelele emgudwini wegazi. Uma ukuqunjelwa Kunconywa ukunikeza omunye izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Dufalak", "Normase", "Normolakt".
6. ejenti Antiallergic, unganikeza ingane yakho ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 kuphela ngemva sorbent. izindlela eziphumelelayo kubhekwe "Zyrtec", "Aerius", "Zodak", "Fenistil". Kungcono dedani kulezi izidakamizwa bese ulinda iseluleko wezingane.

ukuphathwa isifo abadala ejenti hormone

Uma iguliswa unyawo itches njalo futhi kubangela ukungakhululeki, kuyoletha usizo yokugcoba abalulekile, kufanele antihistamine kanye isinyathelo eqeda ukuvuvukala. Yiqiniso, lezi imithi kumele ukhethe udokotela. yokugcoba kwama-hormone kunqunyiwe esimweni exacerbations ezinzima.

Ziyakwazi izindlela ezinhle kakhulu:

• "Triamcinolone".
• "Fluticasone".
• "Dexamethasone".
• "Hydrocortisone".
• "Methylprednisolone."
• "Advantan".
• "Elokim".

wamafutha hormone

Izindlela ezinjalo zihlanganisa ukwelashwa kahle.

Namafutha elandelayo ezifunwayo ekulweni nezifo:

1. Antiseptics. Ziyakwazi imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo, "Dioksidin", "Bepanten" furatsilinovoy dermatolovaya namafutha.
2. Imithi ama-antibiotic. Angabeka izidakamizwa "Levomekol", "Erythromycin".
3. Antihistamine. Letha inzuzo "ihtiolovaya wamafutha", "ijeli Fenistil", "Tsindol" zinc wamafutha "Elidel".
4. Ukunciphisa imithi. Excellent uvumele izicubu ukuvuselelwa kanye unomthelela okuphulukisa lezo zimali: methyluracyl futhi solkoserilovaya wamafutha. Izinzuzo ukuletha izidakamizwa "Aktovegin", "Bepanten".
5. Ukunciphisa nemithi. izidakamizwa kungafakwa yokwelapha: "Videstim", "Keratolan".

Amalungiselelo ukusetshenziswa yangaphakathi

Okuhle kunakho konke, kangakanani le prescribers udokotela. Udokotela uyakwazi ngokwanele ukuhlola lokho esiteji kuthatha yokungezwani komzimba.

Ukuqubuka izinyawo, nezimagqabhagqabha obomvu, ukulunywa - zenzo ziwukubonakaliswa zangaphandle, okuyinto ngempumelelo iqedwe ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo zendawo. Kuncike ekutheni ikhishwe ukuxhumana provocateur. Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu enjalo aluphumeleli, ngaleso sikhathi udokotela angase atuse ukuba imithi ukusebenza kwangaphakathi.

izidakamizwa kungafakwa ukwelashwa:

• "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil", "Diphenhydramine", "Fenistil".
• "Loratadine", "Klaridol" "Zyrtec".
• "Zodak", "Astemizole", "Treks", "acrivastine."

Lezi imithi kufanele Izimo ezithile. Ngakho-ke efiselekayo uzithatha ngaphandle kokubonisana udokotela wakho.