Oseltamivir: igama ezohwebo, analogue, yokusetshenziswa, ukwakheka kanye nokubuyekeza

Imithi elwa namagciwane bayindlala kakhulu phakathi kwabantu ngesikhathi kubhubhane futhi abagulela ukufa kukhuphuke. Le mithi akuzona kuphela bakwazi ngokushesha belaphe zokugula, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka. I izingoma esetshenziselwa ekususeni isifo nangezinjongo izifo. Omunye ezisebenzayo ukuthi ziyasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo amagciwane, kuhlanganise Umkhuhlane, oseltamivir kuyinto. igama Trade, analogue zomuthi izokwethulwa ukunakwa kwakho ngezansi. Uzofunda mayelana ukubuyekeza, okuyinto imithi. Wena uzokwazi ngijwayele incazelo kanye yokusetshenziswa zomuthi.

Kuyini oseltamivir?

Trade nozakwabo igama, intengo isithako izokwethulwa kwesikhathi. Okokuqala, kudingeka ukucacisa olunye ulwazi mayelana naye. Oseltamivir noma oseltamivir - iyi-ejenti elwa namagciwane. Ngokuvamile, izingxenye esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane. Futhi, izidakamizwa has a umsebenzi othile immunomodulatory.

Yini ukunikeza incazelo oseltamivir izidakamizwa? Oseltamyvirum - kuyinto neuraminidase inhibitor. I engavamile wesenzo ukuthi izidakamizwa lubopha futhi kuvimbela compounds viral ukuthi zikhishwa kusukela ezinhlayiyeni yomuntu ephile emva ukuphendula izimbali pathogenic. Oseltamivir kuvimbela okwengeziwe Lokusakaza igciwane emzimbeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukumisa ukuwohloka kwesimiso lesiguli.

Oseltamivir: ukuhweba igama

Analogue zomuthi uzobe kuchazwe kuwe esigabeni esilandelayo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, niyazi, ukuthi yigama ithuluzi emakethe kwemithi. Inethiwekhi Pharmacy ungakwazi ukuthenga izidakamizwa, okuthiwa "Tamiflu." imfuyo yayo esebenzayo oseltamivir ncamashi.

Umuthi itholakala ifomu amaphilisi kanye ukumiswa. Omunye sibhebhe sinamaphutha 75 mg oseltamivir. Ngo 1 ml 12 mg isiraphu elikhona le ngxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo iqukethe nezinye izithako. Lokhu isitashi povidone, sodium stearyl furmat futhi talc. Uma sikhuluma isiraphu ke lapho ivezwa izingxenye ezifana sorbitol, ama-titanium dioxide, i-sodium benzoate, saccharin, isithokela ejenti nokunye.

Umuthi ungayithola enye?

Sewufundile, okuyinto phakathi isithako ngaphansi kwegama egameni lendawo yokuhweba noma i-oseltamivir. Analogs izidakamizwa "Tamiflu" - laqanjwa izidakamizwa kokuthi siletha imiphumela efanayo noma ezifanayo emzimbeni womuntu. Uma sikhuluma esikhundleni ngokuphelele, singasho ukuthi azikho. Esebenzayo isithako oseltamivir eliyingqayizivele futhi amelwe imithi kuphela "Tamiflu". Kukhona-analog umuthi ukuthi ubuye inhibitor neuraminidase. Ngu wesenzo, le mithi cishe ezifanayo. egameni lendawo yokuhweba noma umkhiqizo - "Relenza".

Kukhona esikhundleni echazwe izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Kodwa nje ukucindezela igciwane iThrojani efaka isimeli futhi nemiphumela immunomodulatory. Phakathi kwabo - compounds ezithinta amagama ukuhweba "Isoprinosine", "Ergoferon", "TSikloferon" nokunye.

Izindleko kwemithi

Kungakanani Isidakamizwa "Tamiflu"? Kuye uhlalaphi, intengo zithako ziyahlukahluka. Nokho, ngokwesilinganiso ububanzi ukushintshashintsha has ruble 890 kuya 1200. Ngalesi intengo ungathenga amaphilisi (amaphilisi) noma powder, okuvela kulo kamuva ukulungiselela ukumiswa kwezokuphatha ngomlomo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esikhathini eliphezulu legciwane amanani imithi Umkhuhlane ongama. Izibuyekezo kunodokotela bathi kungcono ukuthenga ingxenye ehlobo noma entwasahlobo, lapho ubhubhane isiqongo isiyaphela, futhi uyigcine iKhabhinethi ikhaya imithi njalo.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Sebenzisa kuphela kadokotela imithi "Tamiflu" (oseltamivir) kanye analogue yayo. Umhlahlandlela ibika izimpawu ezilandelayo ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa:

• Umkhuhlane A no B;
• izifo sibi viral;
• prophylaxis izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuhlanganise amagciwane e ezihlukahlukene Umkhuhlane.

Kufanele ucacise esinye isici. Nge injongo ekwelapheni izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa zonke iziguli abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-unyaka owodwa. Nokho, prophylaxis uvunyelwe kuphela abadala nezingane sebeneminyaka engu-12.

Imingcele elicacisiwe isichasiselo

Yini enye eningayenza ngale ndaba, okuthiwa oseltamivir? igama Trade, analogs kwale nto aziwayo kakade kuwe. Uphiko namagciwane has a komkhawulo e isicelo. On kubo njalo kushiwo ukusetshenziswa.

Ukwakheka akuyona eyabelwe izingane ezingaphansi konyaka. Okukhishwayo kuphela esimweni esiyingozi kakhulu uma kuziwa empilweni isiguli. I nomuthi alisetshenziswa lapho lenyuka luvelo izingxenye zalo. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe izidakamizwa analogue eshiwo ngenhla. Ngo esingamahlalakhona kwezinso, ukwakheka zingase zibe zimbi isimo lesiguli. Kungcono shintsha isu ukwelashwa noma ukhethe izidakamizwa esikhundleni.

ukusetshenziswa indlela

Yini engase ishiwo ngendlela ethatha izinto ezifana oseltamivir? Imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa (analogs futhi amagama abo ethulwa ukunakwa kwakho ngenhla) njalo liqukethe ulwazi mayelana indlela ukusetshenziswa umuthi othize. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa elungile ulifunde.

Umuthi 'Tamiflu "e amaphilisi zaphathwa ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu 8, elilodwa capsule ngosuku. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-12 kanye nabantu abadala ebekiwe imithi ekuseni kakhulu lantambama ezimisa iphilisi elilodwa. Isikhathi ukwelashwa kwaba izinsuku 5.

Izingane kuze iminyaka 8, umuthi waboniswa ngesimo ukumiswa. Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni udinga ukuhlanza amanzi lwaluyophola. Ukuxuba ketshezi ne powder, bese usebenzisa spoon wokulinganisa ukwehlukanisa umthamo ilebula. Izingane nesisindo 15 kg kokuba ebekwe 30 mg oseltamivir kabili ngelanga. Ukucabangisisa Ngethuba Lokungenela kg ingxenye 23 luyanda kuze kufinyelele 45 mg nge kaningi reception. Uma isisindo sengane ku ekupha 23 kuya 40 kg, sibonisa olulodwa umthamo 65 mg lomcebo asebenzayo. Isikhathi yokwelapha kumele singeqi izinsuku 5.

Ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka inikezwa at 75 mg kanye ngosuku isonto elilodwa kuya kweziyisithupha.

Uphenyo imithi

Yini umbono sesakhiwe phakathi abasebenzisi mayelana izidakamizwa ebizwa oseltamivir? Analogs futhi esikhundleni izidakamizwa kukhona okuningi izindleko ikhange nakakhulu. It ibikwe iziguli eziningi. Nokho, ukuphumelela izidakamizwa echazwe esiyingqayizivele. Umuthi uyakwazi ukunqoba amafomu sina kakhulu umkhuhlane, okuyinto kuhlanganisa inyama yengulube kanye nezinkukhu. Abathengi bathi uma kuziwa kwezempilo, akukho mali akuyona sorry.

Kukhona iziguli ukuthatha lo muthi izifo sibi phakathi ngenhla. Kulokhu, yokutakula kubo ngokushesha. Kulabo bantu kodwa asebeqale izilungiso ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala zokugula, kwaphakama izinkinga.

Wena bati into enjalo esebenzayo kuyinto oseltamivir. Imiyalelo, analogs kanye nokubuyekezwa of "Tamiflu" izidakamizwa, okuyinto liqukethe, ethulwa ukunakwa kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukuzithiba medicate. Qiniseka kudokotela uma izimpawu zokuqala umkhuhlane. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe impilo!