Yobudala sokukhulelwa: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ukubala ke?

yobudala sokukhulelwa okukhulelwa - igama ichaza isikhathi esichithwa nomntwana esizalweni ekukhulelweni ukuze lokuzalwa. Ngokuvamile, odokotela sebeqala ukubika ngosuku lokugcina ukweqisa nyangazonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okwamanje sokukhulelwa kunzima kakhulu ukufunda.

Indlela efanele ukubala isikhathi?

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa ka ekuqaleni sokukhulelwa kuyinto nje lapho owesifazane okuzelwe impilo entsha. Kodwa, ngeshwa, hhayi yonke imibhangqwana bazi lapho kwenzeka, futhi ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi kokukhulelwa Iqanda ukugxilisa amaqanda ngezithelo. Emva kocansi, kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa sperm ifinyelele umgomo walo, futhi kwakungekho ukuzalwa impilo entsha, kanye iqanda usephendukele indlela eya kwesibeletho futhi ukukulungisa. Yingakho odokotela cabangela isikhathi sokukhulelwa ayivumelekile.

A wezifo zabesifazane kanye obelethisayo has linendlela yalo sokunquma yobudala ingane esibelethweni, ubizwa ngokuthi "indlela womama". Bakholelwa ukuthi linembile ezingaphezu kuka kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa ngaphambi cishe amaviki ambalwa, ngoba kubhekwa kusukela ngosuku lokugcina ukweqisa nyangazonke kanye nge-ovulation kwenzeka kuphela phakathi umjikelezo. Ngaphandle-ovulation, kokukhulelwa engenakwenzeka.

Odokotela nababelethisi zivame kakhulu ukunquma inkathi sokukhulelwa kanye kuphela, ngemva US banakho iguqulwe ngu ifomula ekhethekile:

= W? 13,9646KTR - 4.1993 + 2.155

Lapho W kuyinto inkomba CTE sokukhulelwa futhi - usayizi parietal-coccygeal. Lokhu kubalwa Kwenziwa ngezinsuku zokuqala 90 okukhulelwa.

Kusukela ngenyanga yesine, odokotela bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-value ehlukile. Bona esikhundleni CTE at BDP (ubukhulu the fetus ikhanda biparietal).

Ukuzimisela ubudala sokukhulelwa kwenzeka ifomula:

W = 52,687-0,6? 7810,011-76,7756 x Ngo

Kulokhu B - BDP (amamilimitha angu ebalisisiwe).

Kungani ukubala eside kubalulekile?

Gynecologists ayafisa impela ukwazi inkathi sokukhulelwa umbungu ukuze pre-ukubala usuku presumptive kwezidingo (Edd). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi postmaturity kwezinsana. Phela, zombili lezi izimo ziyingozi ingane, ngoba lapho kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kumama nomntwana. Preterm lokuzalwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-38 okukhulelwa, futhi zisongele fetus ongakasetshenzwa lapho ezalwa ingane kungase kungabi lula ukubulala, nokunye. Lapho nokubeletha perehazhivanii usungaqala ngemva kwamasonto 41-42 ekhulelwe kanti ingane ekuthelelekeni ngenxa ukungcoliswa-amniotic fluid, ingane kungenxa ubukhulu esikhulu kakhulu bachubeka emgudwini wokuzala, ngaleyo ndlela ukulimaza umama noma ngokwami.

Kokuphela sokukhulelwa

Ngokusho kwabantu zikude ngisho nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-zabesifazane, isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nosuku uzakuthathwa lokuzalwa uyefana. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Owesifazane iqala ukuba babelethe nje ngenxa yokuthi namuhla PRD. It kuncike ingane, ku ekuzimiseleni kwakhe azalwe nokuthi uzimisele isidumbu abakhulelwe. Ukuqedwa odokotela sokukhulelwa bakholwe kulowo kwenzeka emva kokubeletha usuphothuliwe.

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona kanjani isidumbu sowesifazane okhulelwe okwandisa yobudala sokukhulelwa.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukusungula umnqamulajuqu?

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye womama isikhathi ayibaleki. Lokhu kwenzeka uma sokukhulelwa kwenzeka ngemva kokubeletha noma ngokusebenzisa ukuncelisa ingane, owesifazane njalo umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi noma ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone samanje. Ngo zalezikhathi, wobulili bubuhle kungekho kokuya esikhathini, kodwa kukhona kungenzeka ngeminyaka abaye bakhulelwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, gynecologists linqume ukudlula ultrasound (ultrasound ukuhlola). Siyabonga kule divayisi ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile khona ukukhulelwa usuku oluqondile sokukhulelwa. Isikhathi efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza ucwaningo cabanga 7-17 ngesonto. Ukuzimisela ubudala sokukhulelwa yokukhiqizela usayizi ingane.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi olunembile noma zonke izindlela ezintathu ukunquma usuku uzakuthathwa kwezidingo zingahluka.

Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe okokuqala, uyazibuza: yini esikhathini sokukhulelwa? Lokhu kusho engu-fetus. Odokotela usebenzisa izindlela zayo bakuchaza ukuze pre-ukubala usuku presumptive bokubeletha. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi perehazhivanie.