Yisiphi isiphequluli okungenani ukulayisha uhlelo: ukulinganisa, ukubuyekezwa nokubuyekezwa

Kusukela ukufika kweWorld Wide Web, okuthiwa i-intanethi, amathuluzi okuvula aqale ukuthuthukisa ngesivinini esikhulu. Iziphequluli zewebhu zisetshenziswa njengethuluzi eliyinhloko. Kodwa akuzona zonke ezilinganayo ngokwezikhono zabo nomthwalo ongasetshenziswa ohlelweni. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isiphequluli cishe esingasetshenziswa ukulayisha uhlelo, kucabangela izici ezisemqoka zobuchwepheshe kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzisi abajwayelekile.

Iyini umthwalo ohlelweni?

Ukuqonda incazelo yomthwalo, kufanele uhlole ngokuqondile okuqukethwe okwamanje okulandiwe okuqukethwe kumthombo othile wewebhu. Kuyacaca emva kwakho konke lokho uma isayithi liwumthombo lapho kuphela umbhalo okwethulwa khona, ngakho-ke akukho lutho lokukhuluma ngalo. Uhlelo lufunda umbhalo kunoma yikuphi ukufaka ikhodi futhi alubi kakhulu.

Umbuzo wokuthi yisiphi isiphequluli esincane esithwala uhlelo, kufanele sicatshangelwe ngokwemibandela ye-multimedia noma amathuluzi okuthuthukiswa anikezwe iziphequluli ngokwazo.

Uma sikhuluma nge-multimedia, kufanele sicabange ngokushesha ukuthi izikhungo zokucubungula ezinikezwe iziphequluli ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinhlokweni eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zivame ukuhlanganiswa nenani elikhulu ngokwanele lamaphakheji akhethekile. Thatha okungenani i-Adobe Flash Player efanayo, obhekene nokukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi yezithombe, ihluzo nemisindo.

Ngakho-ke, le nkinga ngeke ihambisane kakhulu mayelana nokuthi yisiphi isiphequluli esidla okungenani kuzo zonke izinsiza, kodwa mayelana nokuthi amandla okusebenza kangakanani kangakanani i-plug-in eyengeziwe, ngoba isiphequluli ngokwaso efomu layo elihlanzekile angeke isebenze nezinye izakhi zamakhasi ewebhu.

Imingcele yokusebenza eyisisekelo

Uma ucabangela izici eziyinhloko zamathuluzi okudumeka kakhulu futhi adumile kakhulu okusetshenziswa nge-intanethi, indawo yokuqala yimuphi umsebenzisi noma umhloli wezobuchwepheshe yisisindo sokusungula uhlelo ngokwalo kusukela ekusebenzeni futhi ngesivinini samakhasi okuvula.

Ngeshwa, abasebenzisi abaningi bazama ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isiphequluli asikwazi ukulayisha iphrosesa noma i-RAM, ngokuvamile idlula ngemingcele yokuqala yesicelo. Ngakho ukusho, ngendlela ehlanzekile ngemuva kokufakwa, bonke baqala ngokushesha ngokwanele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho ama-plug-ins kuwo, isilondolozi asigcini, akukho mlando wokuvakashelwa, njll.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma yikuphi, ngisho nesiphequluli esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke esine-lotions ye-lotions siphenduka sibe yi-uvelnya eyinkimbinkimbi. Okudabukisayo kakhulu, ngisho nokuhlanza isilondolozi noma ukususa amafayela wesikhashana akusizi. Futhi uma ucabangela futhi ukuqaliswa kwama-plug-ins uma uqala uhlelo, ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngokufaneleka kokufaka.

Ezinye izinhlelo zinesethi yawo siqu, ezingenakususwa, kodwa ungazikhubaza. Isibonelo, i-Chrome iza nezinsimbi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi njenge-Adobe Flash Player noma i-AdBlock. Uma konke kucacile nge-plug-in yokuqala, okwesibili ngezinye izikhathi kubangela ukucutshungulwa okusemthethweni. Kunesibopho sokuvimbela izikhangiso, ama-pop-ups nama-banner, futhi kungavimbela ukusebenza kwezinye izikripthi ezenziwe nge-othomathikhi kanye nama-applets afakwe kumakhasi wewebhu. Futhi konke lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.

Amakhasi avula ngokuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kokuqala ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kokuqukethwe. Noma yisiphi isiphequluli sesimanje sisebenzisa ingxenyana yesibili kulokhu. Futhi, konke kuxhomeke kuma-plugin - kakhulu kuwo, kancane kancane uhlelo lusebenza. Futhi izengezo ezingafakwanga ngokungalungile noma ezingenakuhambisana nazo zinciphisa uhlelo nakakhulu.

Iziphi iziphequluli ezisebenzisa imemori encane?

Kodwa ake siqale ukuhlola izindlela zokufinyelela ku-intanethi. Lapha kufanele ucabangele ukusetshenziswa kwememori esebenzayo, ebonakalayo nangokwenyama. Uma uqonda umbuzo wokuthi yisiphi isiphequluli cishe okungenani ukulayisha uhlelo, kufanele uqaphele izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezizenzakalelayo nobukhulu be-cache esabelwe.

Idatha egciniwe, nakuba ivumela ukwandisa ijubane lokuvula amakhasi avakashelwe kakhulu ngokugcina ezinye izakhi kwi-hard drive, noma kunjalo zingakwazi ukugqoka uhlelo futhi zidale imiphumela yezinhlelo ze-Hang. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwezakhi ezakhayo ezakhayo zamakhasi. Ngenani elikhulu ngokwanele, kudingeke isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlaziya nokulayisha.

Kule ndaba, izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu, ukwahlulela ngempendulo yabasebenzisi kanye nochwepheshe, bonisa i-Internet Explorer 11, i-Edge kusuka ku-Windows 10, i-Mozilla ne-Google Chrome. I-Opera, nakuba kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokufinyelela kwi-intanethi, isebenza kancane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguqulo zanamuhla zemihlahlandlela engavumelekile zingatholakala kakhulu kangangokuthi awunazi njalo ukuthi lo mkhiqizo uphephile.

Iziphequluli ezihamba phambili : ukukala nokubuyekezwa

Uma sicabangela iziphequluli zanamuhla, singenza uhlu, lapho, njengoba kulindelwe, kunezinhlelo kuphela zabathuthukisi abadume kakhulu:

• I-Internet Explorer;
• I-Edge;
• I-Opera;
• I-Mozilla Firefox;
• I-Chrome.

Ungangeza lapha ezinye izinhlelo ezifana no-Amigo, i-Yandex Browser, Isiphequluli se-360 sokuphepha noma enye into. Kodwa azibandakanyi ngokuqondile ohlwini, ngoba zakhiwe ngesisekelo se-Chrome futhi njengezicucu ezinqunyelwe noma ezandisiwe zomkhiqizo oyinhloko wesithakazelo azimeleli. Ngokuvamile kuzo ngenxa yezobuchwepheshe obungapheli kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinkinga kunezinto eziningi kunomkhiqizo womzali. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokucacile yizitatimende ezingathandeki zabasebenzisi.

Manje, kumbuzo wokuthi yisiphi isiphequluli cishe okungenzeka ukulayisha uhlelo, ake sihlale eminye imininingwane.

I-Internet Explorer

Ku-IE, okuyingxenye yanoma yisiphi isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, abasebenzisi babe nesimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu, ngoba izinguqulo zangaphambili zohlelo zazingapheli kangangokuthi kwakungadingeki ngisho nokukhuluma ngokulula kokusebenza kwi-Inthanethi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abathuthukisi be-Microsoft babuyekeze umqondo oyinhloko wesiphequluli, okuholela ekubukeni kwesicelo se-11. Noma ubani owakushoyo, ne-Internet Explorer 11 kuzo zonke izici ukhahlela futhi "Mozilla", ne "Chrome", nokunye okuningi "I-Opera". Umthwalo awuncane, isiqalo sishesha kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo, ukuhlanza i-cache kanye namafayela wesikhashana akudingi ukungenelela komsebenzisi, njengangaphambili (kwadingeka ukuhlanza ngesandla amafolda ama-Temporary).

I-Edge

I-Internet Explorer efanayo yaba yisizukulwane sesiphequluli esisha esibizwa ngokuthi i-Edge, evele kuphela ku-Windows 10 (ngezinhlelo ezinezinga eliphansi inguqulo ayinikeziwe).

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubeka kahle imigqa ephezulu kuzo zonke izilinganiso. Izinqubo eziningi ezingemuva lapho uhlelo luqalisiwe, ukuqala kuyenziwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana embalwa, amakhasi okuvula ngaphandle kokufaka ngisho nama-plugin ahambisanayo ngokushesha. Ngendlela, akudingeki ukuthi ufake ama-add-ons - konke kufakwe kuphakheji.

Enye into ukuthi lesi siphequluli asinakwenzeka ukulungisa, ikakhulukazi ngokuvimbela izandiso. Futhi kancane kancane ikhasi lokuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo (izindaba, isimo sezulu, ukukhangisa, njll). Kodwa konke lokhu kungavaliwe uma ufake i-dummy ekuqalisweni ngendlela eyenziwe ngayo ku-IE.

I-Opera

I-"Opera" edumileyo, nakuba ihlonishwa kakhulu, isanda kudlula izikhundla. Naphezu kwesikhombimsebenzisi esikahle futhi esilula, ukusebenza akubi.

Ngisho ekuqaleni, ungabona ukufinyelela okude kakhulu kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nalapho i-cache isusiwe ngokuphelele futhi amafayela wesikhashana asusiwe. Noma kunjalo, ku-pluses ungarekhoda ikhono lokulungisa ngokushesha, ukhubaza noma ususe izandiso. Kodwa lokhu akunandaba nakancane kungathinta ukuhlolwa jikelele.

I-Mozilla Firefox

Ukusesha impendulo yombuzo wesiphequluli okungenzeka ukuthi ukulayisha uhlelo akukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalesi siphequluli.

Kulula futhi okusheshayo-yilokho ongakusho ngakho. Nokho, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abayihlola ngokugcwele. Iqiniso liwukuthi "i-Fire Fox" njengendlela ehamba phambili yokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi ayikwazi ukucatshangelwa. Lesi siphequluli sifaneleka kakhulu kubathuthukisi bewebhu futhi singasetshenziswa njengesikhulumi esigcwele sokwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu. I-toolkit lapha inkulu kakhulu kunezo zonke izintandokazi zosizo lokufakwa ohlwini.

I-Chrome neziphequluli zisekelwe kulo

I-Chrome ibhekwa njengokushesha kunazo zonke iziphequluli ezikhona. Izentuthuko ezisekelwe kulo zibonakala ngejubane kuphela emva kokufakwa kokuqala, futhi ekugcineni ziqala ukuphuka ngokumangalisayo.

Futhi ijubane lokuqalisa, kanye nesivinini samakhasi okuvula, nokulula kokucushwa noma ukuphathwa - ekuphakameni. I-Plus - inombolo enkulu yama-plugin nezandiso zithuthukisiwe. Umbuzo uhlukile. Kufanele ngiwafake? Lokhu kakade wonke umuntu uyazikhethela yena. Noma kunjalo, kuzo zonke izikhombisi ezinkulu ezintabeni zokuthandwa, lesi siphequluli asikho ngaphansi kwe-Edge.

Yini ongayikhetha?

Ngakho, khetha isiphequluli esilula. Yiqiniso, okukhethwa kukho (okususelwe kwimpendulo evela kubasebenzisi) kunganikezwa imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi ukhetho oluhle kakhulu luzofaka i-Chrome.

Futhi lapha ngenxa yokuzikhethela akuyona kuphela izici zobuchwepheshe noma imingcele yokusebenza enomthwalo omncane ohlelweni. Uma ubheka kabanzi, ungabona ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva yesicelo isekela ubuchwepheshe be-RDP (Remote Desktop) ubuchwepheshe futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesiklayenti esiyinhloko sokuxhuma kuma-computer nakuma-laptops, ngisho nakumadivayisi eselula.

Ngakho-ke, izikali embuzweni wokuthi yisiphi isiphequluli cishe okungenzeka ukulayisha uhlelo, yiyona elula ukuphatha nokulungisa, ngokuthembela ngokucacile ekuthandeni "i-Chrome", nakuba lesi sibalo sisekelwe kuphela ekulinganisweni, akusasekho.