Iphutha le-nvlddmkm.sys. Isikrini esibomvu se-Windows 7 ngemuva kokufaka umshayeli

Ngeshwa, abasebenzisi abaningi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi labo abathanda imidlalo yanamuhla, babhekana, njengoba kubonakala sengathi banezinkinga ezimbi: ngaphandle kwesizathu noma inqubo yomdlalo noma ekuqaleni kwesistimu kunika iphutha nvlddmkm.sys (screen blue blue Windows 7, 8 , I-XP, i-Vista). Kuyini, nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani lesi simo, ngokufushane futhi sizama ukucabangela.

Inkinga ngefayela le-nvlddmkm.sys (isikrini se-blue ye-BSOD sokufa): izimpawu ezijwayelekile

Yiqiniso, ukubukeka kwesikrini sokufa kuyisimo esinzima, kodwa akusekho ithemba. Iphutha le-nvlddmkm.sys ngokwalo libonisa ukuthi kukhona ukwehluleka lapho uzama ukuthola uhlobo lwenkumbulo okufanele luthunyelwe kwizinga elibizwa ngokuthi i-IRQL (izinqamuleli).

Njengoba kuboniswa izifundo ezisebenzayo, ezimweni eziningi lokhu kungenxa yamakheli okushayela amanga. Okudabukisayo kakhulu, ukwehluleka okunjalo kubonakala kuphela kuma-chip chips NVIDIA futhi kaningi kuvela ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo "eziyisikhombisa" futhi "ayisishiyagalombili". Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlelo lunikeza iphutha le-0x00000116 ngephutha.

Okungavamile ukuthi lolu hlobo lweziphambeko lungabonakaliswa "ekuphumeni" okufanayo uma amaphutha efayela i-NETIO.SYS, enesibopho sokusebenzisa ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi ye-IPv4 / IPv6. Kodwa-ke, "Okuyisikhombisa" akuvikelekile kulokhu. Kungase futhi kwenzeke kalula iphutha elifanayo, kodwa ngekhodi ehlukile: nvlddmkm.sys (isikrini se-blue 7.0x000000d1). Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhluleka kuyafana, kodwa izindlela zokuqeda izinkinga kuzo zombili izimo zihluke ngokuphelele.

Izinkinga nabashayeli bamakhadi wehluzo ze-NVIDIA

Ngokuqondene nabashayeli, kunesimo esiphindwe kabili. Izinkinga zingenzeka ngqo uma umshayeli efakwe, noma i-nvlddmkm.sys (isikrini se-blue) ihluleka ngemuva kokufaka umshayeli. Futhi kulokho, futhi kwezinye izimo, uma kuqeda inkinga, umuntu kumele enze ngokucophelela.

Abanye "ochwepheshe" batusa ngokumane nje ukubuyisela umshayeli ngendlela ejwayelekile evela "kuMphathi weDivaysi" noma umane ufake esikhundleni sezinto ezifunayo nvlddmkm.sys kwifolda System32 \ Drivers. Ngokuvamile, isitimela semicabango silungile, kodwa lapha indlela yokuqeda inkinga ngendlela ejwayelekile, alas, ayisebenzi. Lapha udinga ukwenza okuhlukile ngokuhlukile.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zefayela le-nvlddmkm.sys (isikrini esibomvu se-Windows 7 0x00000116): izenzo zokuqala

Ngakho-ke, qhubekela phambili esimweni esikujwayele ukuthi isistimu ibhubhe. Ake sithi ukuhlaselwa kwefayili ye-nvlddmkm.sys (isikrini esibomvu se-Windows 7, 8) sitholakala kakade enkonzweni yomsebenzi. Okokuqala, sidinga ukususa wonke amashayeli wekhadi levidiyo ekhona. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, indlela ejwayelekile ayifanele lokhu.

Okokuqala, landa futhi ufake izinhlelo ezimbili: Umshayeli we-Driver Sweeper no-CCleaner (hhayi nje kuphela kubo, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe efanayo efanayo). Ngokuyisisekelo, uma uthola, ungasebenzisa izinguqulo eziphathekayo.

Manje silayisha ama-Windows kwimodi ephephile (ukhiye we-F8 ekuqaleni). Khona-ke, usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Driver Sweeper, sisusa ngokuphelele abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo (ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka ususe isofthiwe ehambisanayo, kanye nabashayeli bezwi le-HDMI).

Okulandelayo, sebenzisa i-utility CCleaner, ngokuqondile, ingxenye yayo yokucinga okuzenzakalelayo kwamaphutha ohlelweni lokubhalisa uhlelo ngokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinkinga. Yilokho konke. Uhlelo lukulungele ukufaka abashayeli abasha.

Ukufaka abashayeli abasha

Ungakwazi ukufaka abashayeli ngendlela ejwayelekile ngokusebenzisa "Isiphathimandla seDivaysi" nesistimu ukucinga abashayeli abafanelekayo bekhadi levidyo, bese uqala isibuyekezo (uma uxhumeke njalo kwi-inthanethi). Kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu ukulanda inguqulo yakamuva yomshayeli ngqo kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi (ngokubala inombolo yakho ye-adapter ihluzo), bese ufaka kwimodi yebhuku.

Ngokuyinhloko, kulesi sigaba, ungasebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ezizenzekelayo ezingakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza zonjiniyela ngokwazo, thola futhi ufake izishayeli ezivuselelwe ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amadivayisi, kufaka phakathi i-adapter yevidiyo.

Uma inkinga kwenzeka ngemuva kokufaka umshayeli (ukwehluleka okufanayo kufayili le-nvlddmkm.sys, isikrini esibomvu se-Windows 7, njll.), Ungazama ukubuyela emuva endaweni ethile yokubuyisa lapho kungekho nkinga. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kukhonjiswa umkhuba, lesi simo singavela kuphela uma kungenjalo ukufakwa okungalungile noma ukufakwa komshayeli wedivayisi engafanelekile. Ngakho - isiphetho: udinga ukuthola impela umshayeli ohambisana ngokugcwele ne-chip yevidiyo.

Ngezinye izikhathi le ndlela ingase ingasebenzi. Kwenzeka ukuthi isikrini esibhakabhaka singabonakala kalula uma uqala iWindows enephutha nvlddmkm.sys. Khona-ke kuzodingeka ulayishe umlando womshayeli wokulandwa kufolda ye-NVIDIA ku-C drive, ibhuthri kusukela ku-disk yokufaka noma yokutakula, sebenzisa i- Recovery Console, bese usebenzisa umugqa wokulayela ukukhipha ifayela elidingekayo ngomyalo: expand.exe, ngesikhala - nvlddmkm. I-sy_, futhi emva kwesikhala - nvlddmkm.sys, bese udlulisela ifayela elisha kwifolda yamaDrayivu esekweni somhlahlandlela we-System32. Bese uqalisa kabusha uhlelo lwekhompyutha.

Izenzo ezingeziwe zingadinga ukubuyiselwa, isibonelo, abashayeli be-HD Audio, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukufakwa kwephakheji lensizakalo ye-NVIDIA ebizwa nge-PhysX.

Ukuthuthukisa i-DirectX

Ngokuvamile, ngisho nemisebenzi engenhla, iphutha livela kaningi. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwamafayela okushayela ekhadini legrafu kanye nemitapo yezinhlelo kanye namafayela wesistimu we-DirectX. Ngokuvamile, kunamafayela amabili emlayezo wephutha: dxgkrnl.sys kanye nedxgmms1.sys.

Njengoba usuvele wazi, indlela elula kakhulu yokuphuma kwalesi simo izoba ukuvuselelwa ngokugcwele noma ukuthuthukiswa kwephakheji le-DirectX. Ungayilanda, ngokuyisisekelo, noma kuphi, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa imithombo ye-Microsoft esemthethweni.

Ukuhluka kwephutha (ikhodi 0x000000d1)

Olunye uhlobo lwezingxabano zaloluhlobo luphutha elifanayo ngekhodi 0x000000d1. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuhlobene nokusebenza okungalungile kwefayela le-NETIO.SYS. Kodwa ungesabi, futhi kukhona nesisombululo sokuqeda inkinga.

Ngokuyisisekelo, konke kubizela phansi nje ukukhubaza i-IPv6 protocol uma ingasetshenzisiwe.

Indlela yokulungisa inkinga

Okokuqala, sibuyisela abashayeli bamakhadi enethiwekhi, bese sisebenzisa imenyu ethi "Run" (noma umugqa womyalo, uma ngabe ufisa) ohlelweni lokusebenza, lapho sibhala umyalo we-sfc / scannow. Empeleni, kufanele isebenze ngaphandle kokukhubaza i-IPv6.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iya ezindaweni zokuxhumeka okungenantambo (uma, isibonelo, isetshenziswe ngaleyo ndlela) futhi ususe umkhawulo ukusuka emgqeni we-IPv6 protocol, emva kwalokho sidlula uhlelo. Ungafinyelela kulesi sigaba ngokusebenzisa "Iphaneli Yokulawula" evamile uma usebenzisa ukubuka kwesimo seNethiwekhi futhi ushintshe izindawo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi.

Ezinye izimbangela nezixazululo

Ngokuyinhloko, manje sibhekisisa ngokucubungula izimbangela nezimo ezingenzeka uma ifayela le-nvlddmkm.sys liphahlazeka (isikrini se-blue 7, 8, njll njll). Njengoba sekuvele kucacile, ukuqala ukuthi udinga ukucacisa ukuthi yiyiphi inkinga ngokwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukunaka ikhodi yephutha, ngoba kuzo zombili amacala achazwe igama elivamile lihlala lifanayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkinga kungenzeka zingapheli lapho. Lapha uzodinga ukuhlola i-RAM. Ngokuvamile, ukungqubuzana nama-slats we "operative" nakho kungaholela emiphumeleni enjalo. Kulesi simo, udinga ukususa wonke ama-slats uphinde uwafake emagcekeni, bese ulayisha uhlelo, kuze kube yilapho iphutha liphinde livele. Uma nje kuphakama, kuzocaca ngokushesha ukuthi inkinga isendaweni "yokusebenza". Ngokwemvelo, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sebha engasebenzi noma ephikisanayo. Kodwa lokhu kusebenza kakhulu kumakhompiyutha amisiwe, hhayi ama-laptops, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukufinyelela kwabo kungalinganiselwe, futhi ukuhlukanisa i-laptop ngokwalo, futhi uma kuphinde kube ngaphansi kwewaranti, kubonakala sengathi akungabongi.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zekhadi levidiyo ngokwayo. Uma ikhadi seliveziwe, kungcono ukunciphisa imvamisa yayo kuzilungiselelo zefektri. Ngenxa yalokhu, isevisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-Riva Tuner iphelele.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo (ikakhulukazi ku-Windows XP) isisombululo esiyimpumelelo kwenkinga kungenzeka kube ukufakwa kwepakethe yesevisi yokugcina, kanye ne "eziyisikhombisa" nangaphezulu - isibuyekezo esijwayelekile. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele kudingeke ukuthi izinkinga zingabangelwa izinhlelo ezifana neSygate Personal Firewall noma ezinye izibhamu ezifanayo ezivela kubakhi bezithathu. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokukhipha okujwayelekile.

Kunoma yikuphi, ungaphelelwa ithemba, ngoba isimo ngasinye ngasinye sinesisombululo salo nkinga.