UZinovieva Olga Mironovna: isiphetho somfazi womcabangi omkhulu

UZinovieva u-Olga Mironovna ungumuntu owaziwayo waseRashiya owaziwayo, isazi sefilosofi, umphathiswa nomuntu ophilisa abantu. Namuhla igama lakhe lixhunyaniswa ngokungalingani nefa elingokomoya lika-Alexander Alexandrovich Zinoviev. Kuyamangalisa, kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga zokuphila, ulokhu engakhathali kuletha imibono yomyeni wakhe emiphakathini ebanzi.

Kodwa-ke, yini esikwaziyo ngo-Olga Zinovieva ngokwakhe? Wayeyini umnikelo wakhe kwifa elihlakaniphile nelingokomoya lomyeni wakhe? Yimaphi amadrama okuphila ababenayo ukuze bahlangane ndawonye? Futhi uyenzani namuhla?

Olga Mironovna Zinovieva: biography eminyakeni yokuqala

Umlando walo ubuya ngo-May 1945. Kubonakala sengathi kuze kube yilapho iholidi elikhulu liyiSonto loPhuzo, kodwa ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-10, njengomndeni waseSorokin kwakukhona umcimbi ojabulisayo nakakhulu. Babenendodakazi encane - u-Olga. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphezu komntwana osanda kuzalwa, umndeni usevele ukhulele izingane ezine: amantombazane amathathu nomfana oyedwa.

Umsebenzi kababa waphoqa amaSorokins ukuba ahambe kaningi esuka komunye umuzi ukuya kwenye. Ngakho-ke, njengengane, intombazane kwakudingeka ishintshe izikole eziningana. Kodwa noma kunjalo, u-Olga wakwazi ukuthola imfundo enhle futhi ngemuva kokufinyelela eneminyaka engu-18 wangena kwi-USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Lapha wafunda okufushane nokuthayipha, futhi wazi kahle isiNgisi.

Ukushada no-Alexander Zinoviev

Ngo-1965 u-Olga, ngaleso sikhathi waseSorokina, wathola umsebenzi njengomuntu ocwaningayo ocwaningweni e-Institute of Philosophy we-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR. Bekukhona lapho umhlangano onenhlanhla yentombazanyana enomyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, u-Alexander Zinoviev, kwenzeka. Umlando awuthule ngemininingwane yombhalo wabo, Nokho, ngokusho kuka-Olga, waqaphela kuqala umcabango onobuhle.

Lo mhlobo akadluli ngaphandle kokulandelela. Ejabulelwe isayensi engaqondakali, u-Olga Mironovna wangena eMoscow State University ngo-1967. ULomonosov e-Faculty of Philosophy. Kunenkohliso yokuthi inkulumo yakhe ethi "Izinkinga zabantu: kusuka ePascal kuya eRousseau" yabangela impendulo eningi emihle kubaholi bayo besayensi.

Ngo-June 26, 1969 umbhangqwana osemusha wanquma ukubhalisa ubuhlobo bawo futhi wangena kwelinye lamahhovisi okubhalisa wendawo. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva u-Olga Zinoviev wazala indodakazi okuthiwa yiPolina.

Amazwi ambalwa ngo-Alexander Zinoviev

Ngomyeni wakhe u-Olga wayenenhlanhla kakhulu. Wayeyindoda enhle ngempela, imisebenzi yakhe ngisho nanamuhla ibhekwa njengefanelekile. Ngokubanzi, uyaziwa ngokuthi umdali we-logic ye-logical social. Isisekelo salo ukuthi umuntu akaqondiswa nje ngemvelo yemvelo, kodwa nangendlela yakhe yomphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexander Zinoviev wayengumbhali wezincwadi eziningana ezazigxeka kakhulu iqembu lamaKhomanisi kanye nemiyalo eyasungulwa. Ngokwemvelo, kulezo zinsuku ukuziphatha okunjalo kwakubhekwa njengokungamukeleki. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1978 uhulumeni waseSoviet wabeka isayensi eqinile kumsosayensi: ijele noma impilo yomuntu ovela kwelinye izwe. Umndeni waseZinoviav wakhetha ukhetho lokugcina futhi washiya iSoviet Union.

Ukufika eJalimane

Lapho efika eJalimane, uZinoviev Olga kanye nomyeni wakhe bafunda izindaba ezibuhlungu. Uhulumeni wamaKhomanisi wabanqabela ukuba abe yisakhamuzi se-USSR, yonke imiklomelo kanye nezethulo - abahlukumezi bezimpawu eziya emazweni aseMotherland ngaphandle kokunxusa. Ukushaqeka okunjalo kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi esikhathini esizayo amaZinovievs azoba abavikeli abanamandla kakhulu kwamalungelo abafuduki be-USSR.

Lapho efika, indlu entsha ka-Olga no-Alexander yaba iMunich. Siyakujabulela lokho lapha bamukeleke ngokufudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesonto kamuva, inhloko yomndeni yamenywa ukuba ifundiswe eNyuvesi yaseMunich. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, lo mndeni osemusha wathola ithemba ngekusasa elisha kwelinye izwe.

Konke lokhu, uZinoviev Olga wasekela ngokugcwele umyeni wakhe. Wayeyintando yakhe, ugqozi nokusekelwa. Emva kwalokho, umcabangi omkhulu wacabanga ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ngenxa yowesifazane kuphela, wayema zonke izinkinga ezahluleka.

Indlela yokuqashelwa

Ukuthuthukisa isimo sezimali somndeni, u-Olga Zinovieva uqala ukusebenza isikhathi esithile. Isikhundla sokuqala esiyinkimbinkimbi kwakuyisimo somfundisi wolimi lwesiRussia, ahlala kuso ngo-1980. Kodwa-ke, impumelelo yangempela yomsebenzi yaba ngumsebenzi ku-Radio Liberty ngo-1989. Lapha u-Olga Mironovna wasebenza kuze kube ngu-1995 - kwaba phakathi nalesi sikhathi igatsha laseMunich lesiteshi somsakazo lavalwa.

Izindaba ezilandelayo ezimnandi kwakuwukubuyiselwa kobuzwe bomndeni wonke weZinoviev ngo-1990. Kodwa, u-Olga no-Alexander abazange basheshe babuyele ekhaya. Isizathu salokhu kwakuwukuzalwa kwentombazane encane ye-Xenia. Abazali bafuna le ntombazane ukuba ikhule endaweni ekhululekile. Futhi ngo-June 30, 1999 kuphela umkhaya waseZinovievs wabuyela eRussia.

Owesifazane omkhulu

Namuhla iZinovieva u-Olga Mironovna ungomunye wabesifazane abavelele kakhulu eRussia. Ngenxa yethonya lakhe, wakwazi ukushintsha umhlaba ube ngcono. Isibonelo, ngo-2002, u-Olga Mironovna wenza ingxenye ekhuthele ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi yomhlaba jikelele yokuthuthukisa amanethiwekhi e-intanethi ngaphakathi kwe-Russian Federation.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ufaka imizamo eminingi ekuthuthukiseni amasiko nesayensi ezweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Olga Zinovieva akakhohlwa ukuthwala ifa lomyeni wakhe kubantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla ungumsunguli weziko lesayensi yezemfundo nesayensi. A. A. Zinoviev. Futhi nakuba, ngeshwa, umyeni wakhe akasasekho nathi, izinhloso zakhe zisaphila.