Uyini ukusatshalaliswa? ukuhlaziywa enemininingwane

Isihloko ichaza ukuthi lesi ukusatshalaliswa, ziyini, yini imibono yayo, ikakhulukazi, izici yokudala ukusatshalaliswa lakho siqu.

ubuchwepheshe bama-computer

Minyaka yonke, ubuchwepheshe digital ngcono, nokuthi iminyaka nedlanzana edlule kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka, esikhathini sethu wenziwa. Ake ngezinye izikhathi ngesimo prototypes olulodwa, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi yimpumelelo. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi abantu abadala ukukhumbula izikhathi lapho ikhompyutha angakwazi ukukhokhela hhayi wonke umuntu. Futhi ngokuphathelene ne-Internet futhi abasho lutho - kwaba kancane kakhulu, eqolo, ngokuvamile Ngahlukana uxhumano, thwebula gigabytes idatha, njengoba manje, kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngalezo zinsuku, cishe zonke izinhlelo, wokusebenza kanye nezinye software esabalaliswe kuphela akwazi ukugcina kanye diskettes. Kodwa esikhathini sethu, ukufinyelela ku-intanethi ziyancipha kakhulu ukubaluleka kanye nokusebenzisa abezindaba esikhiphekayo ngisho emenza mkhuba kukaMoya digital. Ngakho-ke yini ukusatshalaliswa, njengoba kungaba futhi yini edingekayo? Yilokhu sizoxoxa.

definition

Igama, njengabanye abaningi kwezwe computer, iza kithi kusukela ngolimi lwesiNgisi kanye nemisindo yokuqala njengomuntu ukusabalalisa - ". Ukusabalala" Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nkulumo iye ngokuqinile sangena ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kweningi abasebenzisi PC kanye nezinye izinhlelo. Kodwa yini isithixo Distro?

Ukusatshalaliswa iqoqo amafayela kanye neminye imininingwane ukuthi isetshenziselwa isofthiwe ukusatshalaliswa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuye uhlelo, nenye isofthiwe ingase ihlanganise kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe ukufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo, okudinga kokungenela komsebenzisi okuncane, noma ehlinzekwe ngefomu ngokuthi "enqunu" ukumisa enemininingwane ngaphezulu futhi ijulile.

aphoyintimenti

ukusatshalaliswa Iphuzu liwukuthi, ukuthi uma efakwe kwi computer target noma enye idivayisi isifakiwe kuphela amafayela ezidingekayo, engeza okuhambisanayo lokubhalisa okufakiwe, sokuqalisa, ngamanye amazwi, wenza konke uhlelo noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze isebenze kahle. Ngakho saxoxa ukuthi lokhu wokusabalalisa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenza okuthiwa isifaki ukuthi unesikhathi sokuqhafaza izakhi interface yomsebenzisi, futhi kusiza ukufakwa kukhompyutha yakho. Futhi okungaphezu kwalokho zilungiswa (noma ayatholakala ku ukukhetha komsebenzisi) izilungiselelo ezahlukene ngezinga elingelikhulu wendawo - ulimi, izoni yesikhathi, nokunye. Nokho, le misebenzi Asisekeli iyiphi Distro. Kusho leli gama lisho ukuthini, manje sesiyazi.

inqubo

Cishe zonke izinhlelo noma kukaMoya zinikezwa njengoba onomfutho futhi decompressed kukhompyutha ukuphela yomsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngemuva kokuqala isifaki iza ukukhipha izimpahla kubo disk hard, ukushumeka e sabaphathi isistimu yefayela, olwenziwa kwedivayisi ukuhlolwa nge ohlelweni bese ukucinga isofthiwe ehambisanayo noma engahambelani. Laba ngokuvamile wahlanganyela anti-virus software, okuyinto "ungathandi" ukwabelana isikhala kwi-PC nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo. Futhi, uhlelo ilungiselelwe ukuze isebenze kahle ngesofthiwe noma isistimu entsha, uhlolwa kwenzeke ezahlukene izingxabano nokuningi. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo.

Kodwa ngokuvamile zonke lezi amadili akuzona umsebenzisi computer, kodwa isifaki ekhethekile, elithengiswa nokusabalalisa futhi automates yibona ababenza umsebenzi omningi. Mhlawumbe elula kunazo okuhlelwe okusebenza izinhlelo Windows. Kodwa ngaphezu iqoqo isofthiwe ezahlukene ukuze isetshenziswe ngomumo eyenziwe yesistimu yokusebenza, avame igama elithi "ukusatshalaliswa" babe engqondweni is isistimu yokusebenza ukuthi ilungele ukufakwa.

Uyini ukusatshalaliswa-Windows?

Ngokusho isethi survey nezibalo, lokhu uhlelo lokusebenza ezivamile emakethe computer. Ziningi izizathu ezabangela lokho, esukela isikhombikubona enobungane, okuyinto yakhelwe "besifazane" bese beqhuba umkhankaso ukukhangisa nabanolaka 90s kwekhulu elidlule.

Futhi ukusatshalaliswa-Windows - laser noma okuqinile-state-hard drive ulwazi, okuyinto kulotshwe amafayela OS ebekelwa isifaki elula. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, ngokuzimela lucwaningo izenzo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyasiza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyahambisana ne-computer kanye jikelele ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza on the "enqunu" ikhompyutha, lapho namanje lutho. Phakathi ukufakwa, iphinda isingathe izilungiselelo eziningi ezinkulu kanye nezincane, isibonelo, kwencazelo hardware ahambisanayo, le hard disk isakhiwo, abashayeli eziyisisekelo futhi jikelele esethiwe nokunye okuningi.

Ukudala ukusatshalaliswa lakho siqu

Yebo, efana naleyo, futhi, kungenzeka. Futhi lokho akusho ngempela babe namakhono izinhlelo, umklamo kanye nezinye izinto. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje ngaphansi "siqu" ukusatshalaliswa steel ngokuvamile bafuna iphumelele ngamalengiso kuphela OS inhlangano banal, okuyinto ihlukile ukubukeka kwangaphandle yokuqala kuphela, khona noma iyiphi isofthiwe olufakwe nezinye izinto. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

ukudala ngokugcwele ukusatshalaliswa yakho ingase usebenzisa Linux ikhenela. Le nqubo ngeke oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa idinga ukuba okungenani amanye ulwazi OS.

Ekhuluma e-Windows, kukhona ngakho ayilula kangako. Ikhodi umthombo OS kukhiyiwe kuko ukuhlela nalapho ebukela, futhi ke ukuqaqa konke, ukukhuluma kunemibandela, isikulufa, ngeke zisebenze. Nokho, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile ukuze wenze ungahlangani nebandla labo, okuzobe ahlanganisa izinsuku izinhlelo zakho ifakiwe, abashayeli, nezinye umhlobiso.