Uyini Ukubhapathizwa uJehova? Epiphany: amasiko nemikhuba

Ubu-Orthodox eRussia, kwasho ukuqala izinto eziningi namasiko ngisho ngaphandle okukushoyo zenkolo bayahamba kubantu futhi empeleni baphile izimpilo zabo njengoba izenzakalo ezizimele isiko Russian. Isibonelo esimangalisayo imihlola sinjalo umkhosi Epiphany. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kugujwa eRussia Χ leminyaka, okungukuthi kusukela esikhathini lapho kwemukelwa ubuKristu e Kiev ubukhulu. Uyini Ubhapathizo likaJehova?

Ukubonakaliswa Nkulunkulu ebandleni futhi abantu

Ubhapathizo leNkosi - ke iholidi, okuyinto inkolelo amaKristu ukuthi uyakuba wageza ku eMfuleni iJordani iisus hristos. Ngaphansi kohlaka emfundisweni yobuKristu ke anencazelo ekhethekile wokuhlengwa kanye nokusindiswa kwesintu ebugqilini besono nokufa - uJesu ebhapathizwa, wathatha sonke umthwalo isono, lapho-ke waphakamisa esiphambanweni, sindisa them ngegazi lakhe. Kodwa emasikweni abantu we Ukubhapathizwa ezakhiwe zenkolo ungenalo ubuhlobo, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, ngaphansi zonke uholwe incazelo engcwele iholide. Imemori umphakathi lolu suku Ihlobene ngokuseduze isithwathwa neqhwa-imbobo ukubhukuda emanzini iqhwa lapho ukubingelela elikhulu Epiphany, imithandazo amahle onesizotha ukuvula "ukubhukuda isizini". Abaningi shí emanzini abandayo kube yilolu suku - iyindaba udumo, kungakhathaliseki yezimfundiso zenkolo, futhi kukhona oyedwa isimiso. Futhi labo abangakabi elahlekile ngokugcwele uxhumene amasiko esonto futhi zigcinwa Ubhapathizo we agiasmoy omkhulu - wobhapathizo iziwasho, isiko ekhethekile ungcwelisa emathempelini ngalolu suku. Kukholakala ukuthi la manzi ngokoqobo engenakonakala - awusebenzi ukuwohloka akusho bukhule, hhayi hlungu zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Futhi ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi wenza, behalalisela nomunye, ukunikeza amakhadi "ngombhapathizo eNkosini."

Imicimbi Ukubhapathizwa Kristu

Njengoba sekushiwo, isizathu imikhosi ubhapathizo lwezinceku Kristu. Ngokusho amaVangeli, kwaba ngaphambi waphuma ngendlela zenkonzo wokushumayela. Eqondiswa uNkulunkulu, waya eJordani, lapho ayehlala khona futhi wafundisa lo mprofethi isiHebheru, igama lakhe linguJohane. isidlaliso sakhe sasithi "uMbhapathizi" ngoba babhapathizwa ngokucwiliswa ngokuphelele emanzini egeleza saseJordani penitents. Uma ukholwa Nesiko iSonto, lapho uJesu ebuza obhapathizweni lukaJohane, ayezama ukuyeka naye, bekholelwa wayezibheka ukubhapathiza uMesiya. Noma kunjalo, walalela, futhi lapho uKristu ngombango kungenganhliziyo amanzi, izulu lavuleka, futhi usanda kubhapathizwa wehla njengejuba okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele, izwi saphezulu wamemezela ukuthi uJesu - Ndodana ethandekayo oPhezukonke, ubani kumele zihloniphe.

Kanjani lezi izincazelo zivumelana izenzakalo zangempela, akwaziwa. Nokho, le nguqulo yaba yenkolelo yisonto futhi kamuva emenza suku olukhethekile, okuyinto namuhla esikwazi ngokuthi i umkhosi Epiphany.

Ukuzalwa iholide

Ekuqaleni, Nokho, amaKristu, nakuba babekholelwa kule ndaba kwadingeka nemigubho esikhethekile imemori uJesu ebhapathizwa. Uyini Ukubhapathizwa iNkosi nini kumaKristu okuqala? Vele iqiniso biography of othisha bazo. Ekuqaleni kobuKristu, abalandeli bakaJesu sithakazelo esitheni kokuphila kwakhe kwasemhlabeni, yayinesithakazelo inhlangano yakhe kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, basuke nje kugujwa Easter - nokuvuka kukaKristu kwabafileyo. Isikhathi sokuqala Epiphany lugujwe iqembu Gnostic waseGibhithe, ezahlela imicikilisho yokusebenzelana ekhethekile kuze kube yilolu suku, Nokho, kancane manje seyaziwa. Esikwaziyo nje ukuthi basuke ngokukhethekile ngayingcwelisa amanzi oMfula iNayile, ngokuqhathanisa ngenye indlela yokuthi kwangaleso sikhathi ngokuphathelene nobhapathizo kukaKristu. Orthodox futhi waboleka lo mkhuba we-Gnostic, okukholelwa ukuthi ingeka manje, ngenhloso polemical, siziqhathanise ukuhlanganyela ubungcwele bakhe "iqiniso" Gnostic "yezihlubuki." Kodwa ukuhumusha kamuva amaqiniso umkhuba wokukhulekela umqondo womunye akuyona ozwakalayo kakhulu. Kungenzeka, le Epiphany ngokwayo, isiko sigubha ke, kanye nencazelo zenkolo, basukile Ubu ebuKristwini ngenxa yokuthi lawa magatsha amabili ubuKristu ngenkathi eGibhithe kwakuyimiphefumulo ideologically basondelane kakhudlwana komunye ngaphandle abayikho manje. Sinezizathu ezizwakalayo zokukholelwa ukuthi phakathi kwababusi umphakathi Orthodox waseGibhithe kwadingeka amalungu filognostikov gnostitsiruyuschih ngokwanele ngisho nekhululekile, ukuze lokhu ngemibono namasiko akuyona ekhethekile futhi eyingqayizivele. Phela, Gnostic wanika zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni hhayi kuphela Epiphany - isiko ukukhulekelwa kwemifanekiso, ukukhulekela Sofia, indela kanye nezinye izinto ezimbalwa futhi inomsuka ku "yezihlubuki," Ubu.

isiko Early sokugubha ubhapathizo kukaKristu

Emakhulwini eminyaka okuqala ngemva kokusungulwa kobuKristu, umkhosi Ukubhapathizwa kukaJesu azange abe usuku sakhe siqu ngokungcweliswa ikhalenda. Iqiniso lokuthi e ngokoqobo akwaziwa lapho usuku umcimbi iphutha. Ngokusekelwe yokuthi lo mkhuba kaMoya oyingcwele kaNkulunkulu nokukholwa izwi kuNkulunkulu uBaba, amaKristu wenza umqondo lo mcimbi njengoba kubonisa kaNkulunkulu baqala ukuba aligubhe kanye Christmas futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ababhula ngezinkanyezi ngokuvakashela umndeni ongcwele njengoba iholidi olulodwa. Kwathi phansi ukuthi ama-Orthodox ukukholelwa ukuthi uKristu unguNkulunkulu, yilokho uJesu eze emhlabeni nguNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke ngokuthi iholide ngokuxhumanisa Christmas, Wokudumisa izazi kanye Ubhapathizo leNkosi - the Epiphany. Ngakho manje obizwa isiko zomlando. Gubha Epiphany ngo-January 6 kwavunyelwana.

ukuthuthukiswa isiko

Ngemva emkhandlwini wenkolo yobukristu e 451 ngesikhathi Chalcedon ekugubheni usuku lezi zenzakalo delimited ngesikhathi. Christmas wathwalwa yizingelosi 25 Disemba, futhi 6 Januwari elibekwe ngaphansi Epiphany. Nokho, amasiko amasonto ezahlukene, waqala ukushintsha ne izikhathi, ngakho namuhla kukhona imikhuba ezintathu ezahlukene ekugubheni lo mcimbi. Enye - YamaProthestani kakhulu - akubona bonke amanothi Ubhapathizo.

isiko zaseMpumalanga lasendulo

Amasonto ukuthi abaye bamukela hhayi izinqumo ka Chalcedon futhi wahlala ngekutimela zokuphatha, ukuphila kwabo theological and yesonto, kusekhona isiko begubha Epiphany mhlaka-6 Januwari Christmas ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa "Epiphany". Ngakho-ke, ngisho e-Russia, ukuhalalisela nomunye, futhi ningathuli amakhadi "Nge Epiphany ', wakhetha ukukhuluma iqiniso elilodwa elishiwo weNkosi, uzwakalise ngesikhathi esisodwa ezenzakalweni ezahlukene. Futhi uhluke kuphela le LwesiCoptic Church, okuyinto igubha Epiphany kungekho 6 no-7 Januwari.

isiko lamaRoma Katolika

ELatin yesiko lamaKatolika, balandela oPhethe Chalcedon, uKhisimusi hhayi 6 Januwari, futhi 25 Disemba. Iqiniso Nobhapathizo ithé sigudluke kusukela ngosuku kokuqala lapho manje amaKatolika aba ukukhumbula ukuvakashelwa we izazi futhi simthande ngaphambi kukaKristu. Empeleni, Ukubhapathizwa Kristu e pre-kabusha yobuKatolika-January 13, okungukuthi, ngesonto ngemuva kokuvakashela ababhula ngezinkanyezi. Isimo ishintshile emva Wesibili WeVatican. Namuhla, siyakuhalalisela ku Epiphany, amahle amanzi yokwahlukaniselwa amasiko futhi zemikhosi IMisa Latin isiko kudinga ukuhlela lokuqala ngeSonto ngemva Januwari 6th. Ngakho, yinhlangano eyodwa eWestern Church lahlukaniswa laba yibo ezintathu ezihlukene.

NgesiGreki isiko Orthodox

Kuyini umbhaphathizo iNkosi Orthodox? Kanye ngamaKatolika, ngokuyinhloko yokuthi kwangaleso sikhathi ngokuphathelene nobhapathizo kukaKristu - into akafuni ukugcizelela ngabalingisi bamabandla lasendulo empumalanga ukugxila yabo kuphela engxenyeni engaphakathi kulo mcimbi. Amasonto LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox, ukuthi yisiko WaseByzantium ubelokhu wasihlonipha isinqumo 451. Ngakho-ke Ubhapathizo lugujwa Januwari 6th, khona-Revised Julian Ikhalenda, namuhla amakhophi Gregorian.

isiko Orthodox Russian

Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, kanye nezinye Orthodox Autocephalous Isonto ezintathu ugubha isiko ekhethekile namanje ukunamathela umkhuba yayo yesonto ka likaJulius, emuva le-Gregorian esingamasonto amabili. Ngakho-ke, uyini Ubhapathizo leNkosi, eRussia khumbula Januwari 19 kuphela, lapho lonke izwe lobuKristu ilungiselela ukugubha izenzakalo ezahlukene ukuphila kukaJesu - Ukusoka.

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, iSonto Russian akayedwa e conservatism yayo. Ngo ubuqotho isitayela endala ukwesekwa yayo amasonto eJerusalema, Serbian futhi Georgian Orthodox republic wezindela Mount Athos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalé kwemingcele ezakha okuthiwa umndeni amasonto WaseByzantium zikhona izindawo eziningana ezimele Orthodox nazo ngamakhasimende umkhuba yesonto ka likaJulius. Isisindo kunabo bonke phakathi kwabo kuyinto iqembu ngesiGreki Old Ikhalenda amasonto olandelanayo kakhulu.