I-Kazan, inani labantu: inombolo kanye nobuzwe

Izwe laseRussia liyaziwa ngamasiko alo kanye nesilinganiso. Idolobha ngalinye lombuso liqukethe izici zalo kanye nenani labantu. Ezinye zazo ziyizizwe eziningi, ezingabonakali kubantu bomdabu kanye nesiko labo. Omunye wemadolobha amakhulu kunawo wonke ahlala eRussian Federation yiKazan. Idolobha lihola kulo lonke izwe emkhakheni wezomnotho, wamasiko, wezombangazwe kanye nezemidlalo. Uma sikhuluma ngomuzi ofana noKazan, iningi lenhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan iyakhanga futhi ukunakwa, ngoba iqukethe abamele abantu abahlukene.

Izici zedolobha

Ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi idolobha laseKazan liseduze noMfula iVolga. Ibanga ukusuka enkabeni yalo ukuya eMoscow liyi-820 km. Esikhathini esidlule, idolobha lalibhekwa njengomxhumanisi wokuhweba phakathi kweWest neMpumalanga. Namuhla, inani labantu baseKazzan liyizigidi ezingu-143 abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-143. Ngokuvamile, eRussia idolobha lithatha indawo yesithupha kule nkhomba. Njengoba izibalo kanye nezifundo zibonisa, unyaka ngamunye inani labantu liyakhula, elingenakujabulisa kodwa umengameli waseRussia kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo ikakhulukazi.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi igama lomuzi livelaphi. Eqinisweni, kunamaphuzu amaningi nezincazelo, kepha okuyiyona ndlela elandelayo kunendlela elandelayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, umlumbi onamandla wenza isiphakamiso sokuthi kwakhiwe idolobha lapho uKazan ayeyobilisa khona isikhathi sonke, egwade emhlabathini, kodwa ngaphandle komlilo owodwa. Ngakho igama elithi Kazan. Isibalo sabantu, isibalo saso, siyashintsha njalo, kodwa amandla ashukumisayo anempilo.

Izici zikaKazan

Idolobha laseKazan eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule ligugule umkhosi walo, okuwukuthi sekuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane zokuphila. Lokhu ukuziqhenya kwangempela ngabakhileyo bezwe. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi idolobha libizwa ngokuthi "inhloko-dolobha yesithathu yaseRussia". Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwengqalasizinda kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komphakathi. Isici esiyinhloko yedolobhana laseKazan yilona labantu. Ihluke kakhulu kwezinye iRussia. Lapha, abantu banamasiko abo, bazibiza ngokuthi yiTatars wangempela yezwe, kanti ukuhlukahluka kwezizwe ngezinye izikhathi kuyamangalisa.

Phakathi nomlando walo, idolobha labeletha izinkampani eziningi nabantu abaziqhenya yilo lonke elaseRussia. Ngakho, iminyaka emine edlule i-Kazan ihambise umhlaba nabantu abanemidlalo engcono kakhulu abaye bazuza imiphumela ebonakalayo emcimbini, ukunciphisa umzimba kanye nebhola. Iningi labameleli baseRussia emhlabeni webhokisi yiKazan.

Umnotho wedolobha

Ngaphandle kombuzo odumile "uKazan: abantu kanye nezizwe ezihlala edolobheni," abaningi banesithakazelo empilweni yezomnotho yenhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan. Sekuyisikhathi eside sekucatshangwa ukuthi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke zezezimali, ezentengiselwano, zezimboni kanye nezivakashi zaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esihlukile salo muzi - ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ezindaweni ezihleliwe nokwakhiwa kwesifunda saseVolga.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngonyaka odlule i-GDP kaKazan yayingama-ruble angu-486 million, okuyiyona into edolobheni elilodwa elincane. Le mali yayitholakala ngokuyinhloko ngemisebenzi yezimboni yenhloko-dolobha yaseRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan, okungukuthi, imiphumela ephezulu ekukhiqizeni umshini, izimboni zamakhemikhali kanye ne-petrochemical. I-Kazan Gunpowder Plant ibhekwa njengeyona inzuzo encane futhi iyingqayizivele ngempela . Futhi, abantu basezindaweni basebenza emabhizinisini okukhiqiza izindiza, bakhiqiza izinjini zokuqala nezinjini ze-helicopter.

I-Kazan (isibalo): Tatar kanye nabanye

I-Kazan yumuzi omkhulu futhi othuthukile waseRussia. Iqukethe izifunda eziyisikhombisa zokuphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo uhlukaniswe ezindaweni zokuhlala izindlu zokuphendula. Imisebenzi kahulumeni wasekhaya edolobheni.

Yiqiniso, ngaphezu kweminyango ehlukahlukene yokuphatha, abaningi banesithakazelo ngqo eKazzan: abantu, ubuzwe kanye neminye imininingwane. Ake siqaphele ukuthi ngonyaka ngamunye inani labakhileyo edolobheni liyanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuzona zonke izakhamuzi zaseKazzan ziseRashiya zendabuko. AmaTatars, ama-Armenia, amaJuda, ama-Byelorussia, ama-Ukraini, ama-Udmurts, amaKorea, amaMari kanye nezinye izizwe aphinde ahlukaniswe phakathi kwabantu.

Izibalo zinezizwe ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezihlala edolobheni laseKazzan, amaTatars yiqembu elikhulu kunazo zonke. Endaweni yesibili yiRashiya, ama-Udmurts, amaMordvins nama-Armenia. Ngenxa yalokhu idolobha libhekwa njengeli-multi-confessional. Lesi simo sanikezwa ngoba kukhona abantu abahluke kakhulu abahlala ensimini yakhe, ehluke komunye nomunye ngenkolo, umbala wesikhumba, ukusika amehlo nezinye izici.

Umbuzo othi "I-Kazan: inani labantu, inombolo (2014)" lithandwa kakhulu muva nje. Konke ngoba abantu abaningi bahlaziya impilo kaKazan futhi bawuhlola, becabanga ngokunyakaza okungenzeka. Namuhla idolobha libhekwa njengelinye elihle kunazo zonke zokuphila. Ikhula, ikhula futhi ikhule.

Uhlelo lokuthutha

Uhlelo lokuthutha lomuzi luyajabulisa ezungezile nolwakamuva lwalo. I-Kazan inesibhedlela sezindiza emhlabeni wonke, iziteshi ezimbili zesitimela, ichweba lomfula, iziteshi zebhasi neziteshi zebhasi.

Izakhamuzi zendawo zanelisekile ngesimo somuzi wazo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Bakhetha ukuhamba ngokuthutha komphakathi noma okuyimfihlo. Iziphathimandla zenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu banikezwa ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo nangokomoya. Ngakho-ke, akuyona inkinga yimuphi umuntu ukuthola indlela yokuthutha yomuntu siqu, kodwa abanye basathanda umphakathi, ngokubhekisela kokuthi ukonga kakhulu.

Ngo-2005 kwavuleka i-Kazan Metro, okwaba yeholide langempela kubo bonke abahlali. Umbono othakazelisayo kahulumeni kanye nabahlinzeki bezokuthutha ngokwabo kwakungungungulwa kwamakhadi smart electronic. Zihlukaniswe zibe jikelele futhi zikhetha. Nabo ungenza ukuphila kube lula hhayi kuphela kumqhubi, kodwa kumgibeli ngokwakhe.

Imfundo e-Kazan

Yiqiniso, asikwazi ukwehluleka ukunaka imfundo engatholakala kuleli dolobha. Lokhu kuyinkinga enzima, njengoba kunezinhlanga eziningi ezihlala ensimini yeKazan, futhi umuntu ngamunye ukhuluma ulimi lwakhe. Lokhu kuhambelana ngokufanele uhlelo lokuqeqesha, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa kudingeke ukuthi uMnyango wezeMfundo uphendule ngokufanele.

Ngokuphathelene nemfundo yasenkulisa, azikho izinkinga lapha. Edolobheni kunama-kindergartens angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu anakekela kahle izakhamuzi ezincane. Imfundo yesikole imelwe izikole ezingu-170, kuhlanganise nama-lyceums angu-9 nama-gymnasiums angu-36, amabili awo ayimfihlo. Imfundo yezemfundo yesibili ingatholakala ezikoleni ezingu-28, ezikoleni eziyi-15 zobuchwepheshe kanye namakholeji ayisipesheli ayishumi. Kukhona izikhungo ezingama-44 kuphela zemfundo ephakeme edolobheni. Iyunivesithi yaseFazan iyabhekwa njengabantu abakhulu kakhulu futhi "abaqine kakhulu".

Amasiko Kazan

I-Kazan, inani labantu elidlula abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1, lingenye yezikhungo ezinkulu zeRussia. Emzini minyaka yonke yibamba imikhosi ezinikezelwe ku-ballet, i-opera, umculo we-classic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eKazzan ungavakashela iminyuziyamu eminingi enhle, imilabhu enhle kakhulu kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini emangalisayo. Okunye okumele uqaphele yizindawo ezihle kakhulu zedolobha, lapho ungachitha khona isikhathi sakho samahhala.

Izindawo zenkolo

Namuhla, izinkolo ezimbili zihlangene eKazan: UbuKristu bama-Orthodox neSunni Islam. Noma kunjalo, bonke abantu baphila ngokuthula, behlonipha izintandokazi ezingokomoya zomunye nomunye.