Uyini humanization? Umqondo nenjongo humanization wezemfundo

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi e isimiso samaSoviet lemfundo wanqoba uhlelo kobushiqela, okuholela ukwehla ecijile jikelele ezingeni kwamasiko ababezothola iziqu ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi naphezulu. Lokhu kwaba nethonya elibi ezingeni nesiko wonke umphakathi. Kulesi sikhathi samanje lapho intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, ngeshwa, kukhona abantu ukungazi olusobala, abakwazi empilweni yangempela ukusebenzisa amakhono atholiwe ngesikhathi emphilweni yesikolo.

Amathrendi okusha emfundweni Russian

Humanization lemfundo yesimanje yethulwa ukuze asuke igalelo isizukulwane sokuqala amazinga, ukuze afeze inguquko kancane kancane ukuba nemithetho emisha kahulumeni kwezemfundo. Lesi sikole Yebo zikhona izifundo ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba i-physics, i-chemistry, izibalo. Ngemva wesimanje kumiswa Russian kakhulu kwehle isibalo amahora ngesonto ngezihloko umjikelezo zezibalo kanye zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ngesikhathi eSoviet Union ngaleso abaphezulu ezingeni esikoleni (amamaki 10-11) Abafana wavakashela 4 ema-awa ngeliviki Physics, ngesikhathi samanje, bashiya amahora 2 kuphela. Humanization kohlelo zemfundo kancane kancane esikhundleni wesayensi ngqo e lemali efanele, kwathathelwa indawo amahora ezingeziwe isiRashiya, wesifundo sezokuhlalisana kwabantu, izincwadi, olunye ulimi. Indlela kulingane njalo kwesimiso esinjalo? Yini eye yaholela izinguquko imfundo classical? Impendulo ezicacile zale mibuzo kunzima, kodwa manje kukhona okusalile orientation wezabasebenzi wezazi yobuntu, kukhona ukushoda isakhiwo, ubunjiniyela, izisebenzi zezokwelapha.

nezindaba ngezihloko ezihlukene ubuciko imfundo

Ukuhlaziya isimo futhi isidingo inqubo ye humanization wezemfundo, siphawula ukuthi kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezingokoqobo lanamuhla. inketho afana nalawa abengeke abe nesithakazelo esikhethekile ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo okusebenzayo kanye yobuhle ingane, ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, ukucabanga lubandlululo kanye okunengqondo, umuzwa, futhi isimo sengqondo esiqondile ekufezeni art.

Umgomo humanization kwezemfundo

Phakathi ebheka namakhono izinhlelo emhlabeni zemfundo kanye isiJapane, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiNgisi, futhi basho esikoleni Soviet. I ethile eyinhloko kwaba emabhalekisini esikoleni sethu - uhlelo zokucindezela. Zonke izingane babhalisele uhlelo efanayo, wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke ukhulume ukuhlonza kanye nokuthuthukisa izingane wezingoma onekhono, abanamakhono. Kwakunengqondo ngoba socialism abusa ezweni lethu. Zokucindezela wayesaba uthole "ezimbili", ngoba lolo phawu usegxeke esidlangalaleni, sikumema abazali, uhlelo athuthukile yokujeziselwa underachieving izingane.

Phakathi tichasiso ukuthi lingase lichaze nenkathi yamaSoviet kwezemfundo, odokotela bengqondo ukubiza "isiboshwa." A wokusanhlamvu iqiniso kuwo, akunjalo? ngaphezu izifundo 6 esikoleni, izingane wachitha okungenani 4 amahora ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole eziningi futhi voluminous. Ngenxa yalokhu ukuqeqeshwa abafundi "eyayigcwele" ulwazi, isicelo ukuthi abakwazi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Modern uhlelo lwemfundo

Humanization emfundweni - ngokuyinhloko ithuba sokuthuthukiswa egcwele ngamunye umfundi ngamunye. indlela umahluko ivumela ukwehlukana Uhlelo yezihloko emazingeni eziningana. I okufana base inikezwa abafundi abangekho abathanda ukuthola lesi siyalo, ngo-ejulile ulwazi, futhi ufuna ukunciphisa thina kuphela isofthiwe ubuncane. ezingeni iphrofayela kuhloswe abafundi abahlela ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo ku isakhiwo izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme. Isimiso eziyisisekelo humanization emfundweni - kukhethwa umfundi indlela zokufundisa siqu.

imfundo engeziwe ngesikhathi humanization

Tinhlelo temfundvo hhayi kuphela zenzelwe nemithetho emisha zemfundo. Izibuyekezo wathinta nemfundo eyengeziwe, ngoba humanization emfundweni - akusiyo kuphela inqubo kokuzuza ulwazi olusha namakhono, kodwa futhi imfundo esizukulwaneni esisha. Kuyinto izifundo izingane kufanele zifunde ukuphila ngendlela umphakathi wanamuhla, ukuthuthukisa umuzwa nokuziqhenya ezweni labo. I ukuthambekela eziyisisekelo humanization lemfundo kusho ubuhlobo obuseduze obukhona phakathi komhlambi esikoleni futhi izigaba ezahlukene, okuvumela ukuba alethe ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ubuntu isakhamuzi yezwe esizayo. othisha Abaningi imfundo eyengeziwe, othisha esikoleni esivuna kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo amahora ke lingaphandle izifundo evamile. A ezihlukahlukene amakilabhu namaqembu wadala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene esikoleni, ingabe imfuneko of GEF entsha. umphakathi okunjalo zokudala ukusiza isizukulwane esisha ukuthola indlela nentuthuko yabo siqu, ukuze bathole amakhono afanele futhi ezisebenzisekayo.

Ukubaluleka izinhlangano esikoleni ngenxa humanization wezemfundo

Akekho uthi udinga esikhundleni izifundo ezivamile ukwenza izinto ezithakazelisayo. Kumayelana nokuqinisa umsebenzi imisebenzi eyengeziwe-curricular, kuba umgomo humanization lemfundo. Izibonelo ezinjalo amakilabhu esikoleni elikhanyayo kukhona ngayinye sikhungo. Abalandeli imisebenzi yocwaningo kanye Iphrojekthi zenziwe inhlangano, okuyinto ngokukhethekile kule ndawo. Ukuze andise ukubaluleka abafundi ucwaningo, lo thisha uxhuma okwehlela abacwaningi nososayensi. abacwaningi Young sifunde nokuhlaziya imiphumela futhi sifika eziphethweni ezithile. Uyini humanization kwalesi simiso nemfundo eyengeziwe? Eyokuqala kumiswa isiko esizukulwaneni esisha yokukhuluma, ikhono lokubonisa kanye nokuvikela imibono yabo yodaba olucutshungulwayo. Kwaba ngokuhamba kokuxoxa ingane ifunde ukuyisebenzisa lwati lolutfolakele ekilasini, esimweni ziyingozi.

Indlela ohlelweni olusha

Ngakho uyini humanization nokuthi kungenziwa ukusebenza esikoleni semfundo? It ngokuyinhloko kuhilela okwandisa indima le humanities, ekwetayeta abafundi ukuba izindinganiso ezazivamile kwamasiko adaliwe kuwo wonke umlando umphakathi wesintu. sesimanje okunjalo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle wenziwa inkolo, ubuciko, nefilosofi.

isidingo humanization

Kwezemfundo, ukubaluleka inqubo enjalo elinesimo eziningi. Isintu nemvelo ezihlobene umthengi-, iyeke uyayazisa futhi udlulise amasiko kanye namasiko izizukulwane ezintsha. I izici eyinhloko humanization lemfundo ezihlobene ne ukubuya kwaqala zomlando, ukwakheka isizukulwane esisha inhlonipho imvelo.

Isimo ukuthi Kuvezwe kuleli zwe akudingi nje kuphela uhlobo Ukuntengantenga kwesimo sezombangazwe, kodwa futhi kusungulwa kwekwetfulwa umnotho emakethe, okuyinto kuhambisana ezweni sina crisis. Russia, baye babhekana ngasekupheleni elidlule leminyaka "ukuwohloka", ifuna izindlela ukubuyisela izikhathi uxhumano, kuhlanganise ezivamile amasiko. Ukuphikisana kuka-yini humanization, othisha ehola yezwe, kuba search angawodwa incazelo khona ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Uhlelo olusha kufanele abuyele abafundi unesifiso sokuthola lokho ezisifundisa, ukubasiza ekubekeni imigomo ekuphileni, izinto eziza kuqala, ukwabiwa.

Humanization esikoleni esiphakeme

Akukhona nje ezikoleni zamabanga kodwa futhi amanyuvesi, osolwazi ukhuluma ngalokho iyona humanization noma ngabe kubalulekile abafundi yesimanje. Zonke abamele esikoleni ephakeme bayaqiniseka ukuthi uhlelo kumele ishintshwe, kodwa kubalulekile sondelana lo ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa labo canons ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi siziqhenye ngayo imfundo Soviet ephakeme.

umthetho lokungeniswa mutual

Kukhona imithetho ethile ezichaza inqubo yokufunda ngokusebenzisa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ingqikithi yalo mthetho ka lokungeniswa mutual wukuthi excitation kwezinye izindawo ubuchopho kanyekanye braking izinqubo ezenzeka kwamanye. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho esebenzelana wesikole noma umfundi inkinga ethize zezibalo isikhashana "nqabela" ulwazi etemibhalo.

Umthetho ngemibono ashukumisayo

nencazelo yalo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ukushukuma esihleliwe ezindaweni ezithile ubuchopho, ukucasuka efanayo ebonwe ezinye izindawo, okungukuthi, kukhona uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha iyunifomu yabo.

Portnov M. L. wakhuluma ngesimo esinjalo imithetho ebalulekile njengoba ukwanda kwenani foci of excitation ukuze abafundi nabafundi ukwenza ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu ikhono lazo zokudala futhi okunengqondo. Ukuze kuzuzwe miphumela, kubalulekile ukuba ulidle emakhonweni. Kuyinto kule futhi ihlose ekubhekeni ohlelweni lwezemfundo yesimanje. Kubuyekeziwe ukuqeqeshwa kuyoba elikhiqizayo. Ngo inqubo ukutadisha izikhonzi isiqondiso yemvelo-zezibalo, kuthinte izingxenye zobuchopho uzobe moya yi humanities. Ngo ngaphezulu alula, esebenzisa izincwadi, umlando, wesifundo sezokuhlalisana kwabantu, ingane akafundi ukuxazulula izinkinga-physics kanye ne-mathematics, kodwa futhi ukuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwalezi Imiphumela ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.

isiphetho

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko humanization wezibalo esikoleni imfundo kubhekwa ukuthuthukiswa okuqonda abafundi 'uhlelo lovumelanako imisebenzi okunengqondo ngolwazi labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe izifundo komjikelezo zezenhlalakahle.

Ngenxa humanization Ukwakheka kwezitho amakhono umfundi ezibalweni impahla lasakazeka lisuka kumuntu oyedwa ifomu yokukhuluma kwenye, kutoliga impahla kanye izibalo izifundo ngezihloko zezenhlalakahle.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba zithuthukise ikhono sisebenzise lokhu kwaziswa okuholela wokusiza zezibalo emhlabeni wangempela, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuthola isixhumanisi phakathi ezimpikweni ezahlukene.

Thishela lesikhulume ngaye indlela entsha yokufunda kudala isithombe esiphelele guys emhlabeni, hhayi ukukucaza kube sphere ahlukene nelayelo.

Nenkabazwe sokunene nesobunxele eba izingane ngokulinganayo, kubalulekile ukwakha trajectories zemfundo siqu, ekutholeni izinto ezibalulekile ekuphileni, kumiswa izwe, isiko semvelo.

I iziqu esikoleni hhayi nje ukuba bakha isitokwe ulwazi oluthile theory - uyokuzwa ukuzulazula ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo, babe nemibono yabo, ngomqondo ovulekile ukuhlola amathuba bakwati kutfutfukisa emakhono abo kanye nezithakazelo.