Kuyini kweyishumi. Proskhozhdenie, ububanzi kanye nokusebenzisa incazelo yalokho okufanekiselwa izwi

Abantu abaningi asetjentiselwa kukhomba futhi sibale isikhathi usebenzisa owaziwa elithi "usuku", "isonto", "inyanga", "unyaka". Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukwazi ukuhlangabezana amayunithi kancane esetshenziswa isikhathi nesilinganiso. Ake sixoxe omunye wabo. Ngakho, liyini eyishumi lapho leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokunganaki?

Inani

Decade ngokwezwi nezwi lisho inkathi yesikhathi ehlanganisa kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Synonyms kukhona primordially Russian "tenday" futhi "ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu inyanga." Kulesi sisekelo, ngeke kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi eyishumi lwenyanga. Nokho, zikhona izimo ukusetshenziswa izwi ngomqondo "iminyaka eyishumi." Ezikhathini zasendulo, umbono bekulokhu luvame ezingaphezu kuka manje, ngoba umsuka kanye Umsuka wegama elithi okutholakala endulo. Ngakho, ngo-lesiGreki sasendulo "eziyishumi" kuzwakala "DEKA" noma "dekados" ngesiLatini - "detsem". Kunoma ikuphi, kukhona ngokuvumelana kwalawo mazwi eyishumi Russian, echaza ukuthi ivelaphi.

Uyini eyishumi ngesiNgisi? Igama «eyishumi» kungaba ibizo kanye isiphawulo. Kungasho isikhathi izinsuku eziyishumi noma iminyaka, futhi ingxenye ehlanganisa izigaba eziyishumi, umsebenzi kwezincwadi.

Umlando ukusetshenziswa

Njengoba sekushiwo, izwi kwakwandile "eyishumi" endulo. It kungasho izinsuku eziyishumi kuphela noma iminyaka, kodwa kweza futhi namadoda ayishumi, amasosha, imfuyo amayunithi kanye netintfo kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Iqiniso lokuthi 10 lisho izwi, kodwa kunezinzuzo abanye phezu 7, 12, 24, ezisetshenziswa for ukulinganisa isikhathi. Kakade ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baqaphela ukuthi isimo sikuvumela ukuba ucabangele amashumi, ngakho-ke kuba inombolo yedesimali uhlelo uthandwa kangaka. Lokhu kuyaqondakala: iminwe eziyishumi, futhi okucacile imisebenzi yezamakhompyutha kube lula lokuqonda nokusebenzisa.

Lisho ukuthini eyishumi?

Abameleli beNdikimba izikole bokuqala zezibalo kungukuthi ahlukaniswe olwazini olunembile esoteric. Ngokwesibonelo, Pythagoreans endowed izakhiwo ethile achaza lo mkhuba, abantu nezenzakalo zomhlaba, futhi ngokwengxenye ulwazi esetshenziswa namuhla ababhula abantu ukuba baqonde Tarot amakhadi uhlelo.

Kukholakala ukuthi umjikelezo we ukuthuthukiswa ngamunye zivumelana ayisishiyagalolunye izigaba: 1 - ekuqaleni ukunyakaza 2 - imizwelo, 3 - nokwanda, 4 - ukuzinza, umuzwa isisekelo 5 - ushintsho, ukunganeliseki, 6 - lokusungula futhi umvuzo, 7 - inselele emhlabeni , ukushintsha-shintsha, 8 - ukunciphisa, ukuvuthwa, 9 - ekuqongeleleni nokuchichima.

Lokhu kulandelwa inani 10, okuyinto ibhuloho, inguquko okuletha ndawonye ayisishiyagalolunye Etigabeni letengcile lomjikelezo kanye ukuqala kwesigaba esisha ekuphileni. Lesi simo "emnceleni" zamashumi akuyona ngephutha. Kusukela iphuzu ukubhula, inombolo eziyishumi kalutho ngoba zingancishiswa ubunye ngokungeza izingxenye: 10 = 1 + 0 = 1.

Decade ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Umqondo eyishumi kutholakala emkhakheni ezezimali nezibalo, izibalo, i-physics kanye electronics. Uyini eyishumi lokuqala lwenyanga, ungakwazi intuitively ukuqonda, ukulalela isimo sezulu noma ukufunda wensimu ikhalenda. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ngenyanga bezulu sezulu kungenza athembisa ukufudumala, wesibili uzobe bakhuthazwa ukuba izitshalo emhlabathini.

Uyini eyishumi, eyaziwa kahle futhi izazi zezinkanyezi wabelane uphawu ngamunye ngenyanga waba izingxenye ezintathu alinganayo (amalanga alitjhumi ngamunye). Ngokusekelwe esimisweni of "ekuqaleni ekupheleni namandla" Amankonyane azalelwe endaweni ngezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala (21 - 30 April), ababhula ngezinkanyezi Mnikeni liphinyiselwe yasemhlabeni izimfanelo (ukukhuthala, uphikelele igunya), wesibili (1-May 10) - izinga ngokulinganisela (lokusungula , ukuzinza, ikhono ukulondoloza ukulinganisela kule zonke), owesithathu (Meyi 11 - 21) - izinga lezivakashi lapho Taurus ozuza izakhiwo ezilandelayo uphawu Zodiac - ikhuluma kanye ezithathekayo Gemini.

Ngakho, kuyasiza ukwazi hhayi kuphela ukuthi eyishumi ezinjalo, kodwa futhi ukuze uthole kangcono umsuka igama elisha, umlando kanye ububanzi bokusebenzisa yayo, kanye namagugu awo bezinye izizwe. Ucwaningo olunzulu udaba kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ufunde okuningi ezithakazelisayo, yokuqonda lokho okushiwo yinkulumo lezinto kanye izenzakalo ezisizungezile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.