UVladimir Zheleznikov: umlobi nomdwebi wesikrini. Indaba ye "Scarecrow"

U-Vladimir Zheleznikov ungumbhali wezincwadi ezinganeni nasebasha. Emisebenzini yakhe, lo mbhali watshela ngokuphila kwabafana namantombazane aphila ngesikhathi esifanayo, mayelana nezimo ezinzima zokuphila abazenzayo. Ukuqonda ngokuvumelana phakathi kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, wahlanganisa ukubaluleka okukhethekile ezincwadini zakhe.

Mayelana nendlela uVladimir Zhilinikov waba ngayo umbhali

I-biography yaleli ndoda yaqala ngendlela yokuthi angeke ibe yindalo yokudala. UZheleznikov wazalelwa emndenini wezempi ngo-1925. Abazali, njengoba kunjalo njalo nalabo abamele lo msebenzi, bahlale beshintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala. Futhi kusukela esemncane, uZheleznikov wabona phambi kwakhe isithombe somzali onogada womngcele. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wangena esikoleni samaqhawe.

U-Vladimir Zheleznikov wabona imizi eminingi nezindawo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ebuntwaneni bakhe, washintsha abangane nabalingani nabo ekilasini ukuthi lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, okuhlangene namakhono okubhala, kwakuthatha umonakalo. Futhi, njengoba esevele esekhulile, elandela ngemuva kwemfundo yezomthetho, wangena kwi-Literary Institute. I-Gorky. Nakuba, ngamazwi akhe, waqala ukuqamba isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalokho, lapho eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho ebhala khona indaba yokuqala ekuphileni kwakhe. Kodwa yikuphi isihloko esanikezelwa kulo msebenzi, nokuthi ngabe sasigcinwe nhlobo, asiyazi.

Kungani ebhalela izingane?

Kungani indodana yesosha, isitifiketi esikoleni samabutho futhi yathola imfundo eyunivesithi, yanquma ukuchitha iminyaka emihlanu yokuphila kwayo isifundo esikhungweni sezincwadi? Ngokuphathelene nalesi simo, uVladimir Zheleznikov ubonisa iqiniso elithakazelisayo emibhalweni yakhe. Umlobi akuyona umsebenzi, kodwa ubizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga, emuva ebusheni bakhe, uVladimir Karpovich ufunde inkulumo yakhe encane kumuntu owaziwa kakhulu. Wagxeka imisebenzi yomlobi omncane we-prose, kodwa nokho waveza umbono wokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde icala lomlobi. Iqiniso lathi lochwepheshe noma cha, akubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa, efunda esikhungweni sokubhala, uVladimir Zheleznikov waphoqeleka ukuba asebenze. Wathola umsebenzi emagazini wezingane odumile waseMurzilka. Futhi kwakuyizingxenye zehhovisi lokuhlela lale ncwadi wathola ukubizwa kwakhe kwangempela. Lapha omunye wabalobi bezingane abakhulu kakhulu baseSoviet waqala umsebenzi wabo wokudala.

"Indaba emibalabala"

Ukufunda ngonyaka odlule wesikhungo, uVladimir Zheleznikov washicilela iqoqo lakhe lokuqala. Izindaba zanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Umlando Wemibala". Kule ncwadi, wathinta okokuqala ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu bomntwana, okwakumsebenzi wakhe ngaleso sikhathi.

Isimiso sokuphila - ukuncenga ababuthakathaka futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi senze ngokuvumelana nonembeza - kubonakala emisebenzini eminingi yobuciko eyenziwe nguVladimir Zheleznikov. Umlobi odala i-prose izingane kanye nentsha kufanele kuqala kuqala ukudalula inkinga yentuthuko yobuntu obukhulayo. Lo msebenzi onzima wokuxazulula uZheleznikov wayehlale ehlakaniphile.

I-prose efundisayo uZheleznikov

Lo mbhali angabizwa njengomlobi kubantu abadala nabantwana. Izithombe ezenziwe ezincwadini zakhe ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zicacile. Izwe labantwana abasebenza emsebenzini kaZheleznikov linikezwa njengento enjengomhlaba omdala. Nazi izinkinga ezifanayo. Kukhona nokuntuleka kokuqonda okufanayo. Mhlawumbe izingane ezikhulume ezindabeni zikaZheleznikov, ezikhulile, zingagwema amaphutha amaningi okuziphatha.

Isimo

U-Vladimir Zheleznikov akaziwa nje kuphela ezweni lethu, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Izincwadi zakhe zihunyushwe ngezilimi eziningi. Futhi, ngokungangabazeki, indoda enjalo ekhuthele ayikwazi ukuzibophezela ekushicilelweni kwezindaba nezindaba. Njengomdwebi wesikrini, wenza i-debut yakhe ngo-1974. Ezikrinini zaseSoviet kwakukhona ifilimu "Freaks evela ekilasini lesihlanu". Futhi emva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili, kanye nomqondisi Rolan Bykov, ifilimu "Scarecrow" yadalwa, eyaba enye yefilimu zezingane ezinhle kakhulu zenkathi yeSoviet.

Ngezimo zemibala emibili, uZheleznikov wanikezwa uMklomelo Wombuso.

"Scarecrow"

Izingane, njengoba wazi, zinonya. Intukuthelo nokungabi nabulungisa kudala ukwesaba. Ingane ikwesaba ukuthi ihlukile. Lesi sihloko esibalulekile sizinikele emsebenzini "Scarecrow", owawubhala uVladimir Zheleznikov ngo-1982. Isithombe esingenhla yisakhiwo esivela kwifilimu esekelwe endabeni.

Ifilimu isathenjwa kakhulu namhlanje ngenxa yomsebenzi womqondisi kanye ne-cast cast. Kodwa kufanelekile ukukhokhisa umlobi wezindaba kanye neskripthi. UZheleznikov waqala ukuveza isihloko sokuhlukunyezwa kwengane ngesimo esinzima kangaka. Abalobi baseSoviet nabadwebi be-screen, abasebenza phambi kwakhe kule nhlobo, bakhetha ukukhombisa impilo yabantwana besikole ngamathoni angaphezu kwama-iridescent.

Izingane ezincwadini zikaZheleznikov ziyiqiniso ngempela. Bangakwazi ukukhaphela, ukukhohlisa nobuhlukumezi. Kodwa kuhle ukuba nomusa. Ngenxa yalokhu ahluleka ukuqonda okufanayo. Indaba "Scarecrow" ngumsebenzi ngokuhle nosizo. Kodwa lifundisa futhi ukuthi libe namandla, ukwazi ukulwa nokubi. "Manje sengingososayensi, ngilwa, ngisho nalapho bengishaya," kusho umlingisi oyinhloko wencwadi, u-Lena Bessoltseva.

U-Vladimir Zheleznikov ungumlobi wezingane, obunjiniyela bakhe abathandekayo futhi busizo kubo bonke abadala. Phela, izindinganiso zokuphila zonyaka wonke zingenye.

Umlobi wadala imisebenzi engaphezu kwengu-20 yobuciko. Njengombhali nombhali-co-co, wabamba iqhaza ekwakheni amafilimu ayishumi nantathu. Kusukela ngo-1988, lo mbhali waba umqondisi wezobuciko we-studio yefilimu ethi "Globe". Ushone ngoDisemba 3, 2015. Wangcwatshwa eMoscow.