University isebenza M.:. Uhlu, incazelo, ukubaluleka

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - ingenye nabantu abavelele kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka XVIII. Wayengumuntu esivelele usosayensi, intatheli kanye philologist. imisebenzi Lomonosov sika zisekhona ososayensi nesithakazelo emhlabeni wonke futhi bamele into ababetelekile ngo umlando namasiko kanye nesayensi.

i-curriculum vitae

Lomonosov wazalelwa emndenini ezejwayelekile ongumlimi-umdobi. Michael imfundo e esikoleni sendawo, isonto igosa. Umama usosayensi esizayo ushone ekuseni noyise washada. Nge ubuhlobo nosingamama engazange asungule. Bavame beba nezingxabano, futhi umkhathi endlini Michael kwaba edabukisayo.

Lomonosov okuningi Tutor iphinde ifunde okuningi. Lapho ezwa ukuthi uyise ufuna ukuba ashade, ezenza ukugula, bese baya eMoscow ukufunda. Yena ugcina sikhungo imfundo engcono kakhulu of the Empire, Russian ngaleso sikhathi - the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Ukuba omunye wabafundi engcono, wathunyelwa eyunivesithi ngesikhathi Academy of Sciences Petersburg, bese bathuthela eJalimane, lapho afundela khona izimayini ubunjiniyela, yokusansimbi, chemistry neminye imikhakha yesayensi. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Russia, e-Lomonosov wamiswa Academy of Sciences. Ngalesi sikhathi, lokhu kubanga laboratories wokuqala Russian ucwaningo, kanye inyuvesi kuhlelembisa, okuyinto kamuva wathola igama lakhe.

sigxilise isithakazelo

Engineering, izilimi, izibalo, omakhenikha, ifilosofi - it is hhayi uhlu oluphelele Sciences, okuyinto wayenesithakazelo Lomonosov. Classicism, omisebenzi yakhe ziye igxile okukhulu, nokucacisa sabaphathi, ivule amathuba amaningi usosayensi esizayo. Wabuye ngokuzimela wafunda izincwadi, izinkondlo kanye kolimi.

Lomonosov wayengumuntu, okungase ngokuthi nomuntu onokwazi jikelele. Yayithanda nanoma yini nje, futhi wayezama ukuba ufunde konke kungenzeka isayensi ethile. Imisebenzi MV Inyuvesi ethile yafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni zemvelo noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi baba nethonya elinamandla isiRashiya.

Lomonosov futhi kolimi

Awezolimi futhi kolimi - izihloko ezibalulekile, okuyinto abazinikele ngemisebenzi Lomonosov. Uhlu kuhlanganisa umsebenzi ukudalwa kohlelo ifonotiki ulimi Russian, kanye umzamo ukuqedela systematization kwezincwadi kazwelonke nolimi.

I indima ebalulekile usosayensi ezahlukweni versification. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kule ndaba - "Incwadi ku imithetho versification Russian". Umsebenzi okulotshwe isitayela sakhe esicacile futhi ephapheme, libhekene isigqi kanye pettiness of isiRashiya. Lo msebenzi ivumela ukuba ushayele nombhali Lomonosov versification Russian. I ithalente wabonisa enkondlweni "On the Ukuthatha ka Khotin", okuhlangabezana zonke theory ngumlobi. Futhi kudingeka siyinake umsebenzi "mpendulo".

Kuyo usosayensi akhe okudala unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba oluhambisana ivumelane okuqukethwe izinkondlo kanye ifomu yabo yobuciko. Wathi futhi sidzingo sekugcila hhayi endaweni ethandwa kakhulu, futhi ucinge okuthile okuhlukile. Kuyinto izici ulimi kazwelonke yenza kungafani. Nokho, wabuye wathi isiRashiya kufanele kube ezimele, kodwa hhayi nginqume lonke izwe, ukuze yonke impumelelo European nemibono okuqhubekayo kudingeka kucatshangelwe.

imfundiso yokuziphendukela izincwadi

University imisebenzi wabeka ekuqaleni Russian kazwelonke theory etemibhalo. A indima ebalulekile ikakhulukazi udlalwa lapha ekuthuthukiseni izindlela usosayensi versification.

Lomonosov kuya chorea iambic ekhona futhi linikeza ezahlukeneyo emithathu nohlamvu - dactyl, anapaest futhi amphibrach. Futhi, usosayensi amangalelwe ukuthi lamavesi anjalo ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene imvumelwano, hhayi kuphela ngoba abesilisa nabesifazane, okuyinto wabhala Trediakovskii.

University Izinkondlo

Poet - Omunye umsebenzi ukuthi yingcweti kahle Lomonosov. Imisebenzi hlu ngempela umxhwele, bonisa ngokucacile le nkulumo kazwelonke lembhali. Yena waqala ukuthola izici izinkondlo isiRashiya, eyayibonakala kamuva baqhubeka futhi ezijulile kudalulwe abalandeli bakhe. Sikhuluma izici ezifana okuhle, isakhamuzi, isithakazelo esikhathini esidlule zomlando, inkolelo ikusasa elingcono nokuningi.

University imisebenzi izindima amaningana asetshenziselwa ukufundiswa kwemiphakathi, kanye indlela umthelela emiphakathini. Lokhu kungenxa indima Enlightment, okuyinto wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni futhi umsebenzi usosayensi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizo Lomonosov sene zonke ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile zokulithwala. ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi esifanayo imisebenzi elandelayo bafanelwe, "Ingxoxo no Anacreon", "Petr Veliky", "Umbhalo phezu illuminations," nabanye.

journalism

Imisebenzi Lomonosov, uhlu okuyinto Yisimanga, futhi baxoxela journalism. Ukukhanyiselwa waba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi usosayensi, wayazi kahle ukuthi cindezela unesibopho yokwanda kanye nokugqugquzela ulwazi. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba khona iphephandaba eRussia "Petersburg iGazethi", esanyatheliswa kanye isicelo esincane "zomlando, ngokwezizukulwane kanye amanothi womhlaba." Le ngxenye waphathiswa Lomonosov ukuhlela.

Kamuva, ekuthatheni isinyathelo usosayensi e-Academy of Sciences waqala ukushicilela yesayensi iphephabhuku "izingoma nyanga zonke, ukuze ukusetshenziswa wokudlala futhi abasebenzi" kuqala, lwenzelwe ezahlukene abafundi. Kwakugcizelelwa onentshisekelo futhi kufinyeleleke kubantu abangaqashiwe ababehileleke kwezesayensi.

Iqhaza kwenziwe usosayensi endaweni kumiswa isiRashiya etemibhalo

Ukuthuthukiswa ulimi kazwelonke - liyindaba esemqoka, okuyinto Lomonosov wasebenza. Imisebenzi, uhlu okuyinto enzima, kukhomba ezintsha ezimbili ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo syllabic-tonic ka versification, futhi okwesibili, ukuthuthukiswa inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela izitayela ezintathu, owawuthi yonke isiRashiya ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezinkulu ezintathu. Umbhali inikeza izitayela ezilandelayo:

• High. Ngenxa yale njongo, amazwi ezivamile futhi iSonto ngesiSlavonic.
• Isilinganiso. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa amagama ajwayelekile kuphela.
• Okuphansi. Ukusebenzisa kuphela amagama akhulunywa.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi izitayela esetshenziswa yakha izinhlobo ezahlukene:

• High - i ODE, inkondlo yiqhawe yinto embi kakhulu.
• Ephakathi - idrama kanye izinkondlo.
• Okuphansi - amahlaya, ukubhinqa, inganekwane.

Ngokuqondene usosayensi, akungabazeki ukuthi babekhetha isitayela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Imisebenzi Lomonosov, kuhlanganise izinkondlo ibekwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile, esibonisa lokhu ngokucacile. Ngokulandelana, ngomsebenzi wabo ababhali esetshenziswa kuphela leli sonto silulumagama ezivamile, ngaphandle olimini olulula.

Mikhail Lomonosov - ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo hhayi kuphela ngesiRashiya, kodwa futhi zonke emhlabeni yesayensi. Le ndoda yayihlale obapha ulwazi encyclopedic, kodwa futhi wenza nombhali imfundiso yokuziphendukela amasethi ezihlukahlukene komkhakha wezesayensi.