Hlela Uorton: A Biography nesithombe

Umbhali amanoveli 20 10 amaqoqo izindaba dlala. Owesifazane wokuqala owanqoba i-Prize Pulitzer, baba Hlela Uorton. Izincwadi "Itan Kusukela," "The Age of Innocence," "I Cloister Yenjabulo" manje baba zabuna ezincwadi American. Futhi ngokusekelwe noveli "The Age of Innocence," ifilimu Martinom Skorseze wadutshulwa, okuyinto kwakuwukunqoba, futhi wathola Izibuyekezo rave ezivela a baxgeki futhi saphumelela ezilalelini.

biography

Hlela Uorton wazalelwa e-United States ngo-New York-January 24, 1862, emkhayeni ocebile aristocrats. Kakade kusukela ebuntwaneni othile wayefisa ukuthola izincwadi, njengoba eseneminyaka engu-11 wabhala indaba yakhe yokuqala. abasha kakhulu washada umnikazi yimpumelelo, kodwa umshado ongajabulisi, ngakho lo mbhangqwana waphula maduze. Yena kwakufanele ubungane obuhle ummeli Walter Berry.

I impumelelo kuqala umsebenzi wakhe wangena 1899, lapho iqoqo lokuqala izindaba wadedelwa. Futhi ngo-1903, wahlangana Henry James, nabo babenjalo abangane ukuphila kwabo konke. Wenza umxhwele Hlela Uorton, kamuva abathintekayo emsebenzini wakhe. Imisebenzi yabo yena zabonisa ukuba munye ku yokubukwa Henry James, futhi izindaba zakhe, bheka, zilotshiwe uhlobo kule noveli ngokwengqondo. Ukulandela isibonelo nozakwabo, wathuthela Paris ngo-1907, okuyinto eyaba cishe umuzi wesibili kuye.

Phakathi nempi yena ubekhona ekusizeni izingane abalahlekelwa abazali babo, kuhlanganise nababaleki. Kwakungesinye amalungu inhlangano Red Cross. Ukuze kamuva wathola umklomelo ovela uhulumeni waseFrance.

Esaziwa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe kwakuyi "Unyaka Innocence", kungenxa le noveli futhi wathandwa Pulitzer Prize. Kusukela izincwadi Wharton ezincwadini eziningi zisusiwe, njengokuthi "I Cloister Yenjabulo" (2000), "u-Ethani Frome" (1993), "ethi The Age of Innocence" (1993), 'Izixhobo' (2003), "unyezi" (1923).

"The Age of Innocence"

Abaningi bephoqeleka ukuba ushintshe umbono abanawo emhlabeni wonke futhi ucabange ekuphileni kwabo Hlela Uorton. "The Age of Innocence" utshela indaba ummeli Newland Archer. Kumelwe aphile impilo ejwayelekile futhi zingezona ezibonakalayo. Ubasa umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo, futhi Unebandla umakoti osemusha. Kodwa ekujuleni kwenhliziyo lapho amaphupho okuthile okwengeziwe mayelana nothando lweqiniso. Futhi izifiso zakhe zigcwaliseke, ubizwa bethatheka owesifazane omuhle kakhulu, Countess Ellen Olenski, okuyinto ngokuphelele muncu. Futhi manje anayo ukuze benze isinqumo, nokuthi hlobo luni lokuphila afuna siphile.

Lapho lesi senzakalo uyakuqaphela umphakathi, zonke, nxazonke anqume ukuthi ilungelo labo akulahlayo, futhi bazenzisa yabo, awuboni ukuthi eqinisweni enyundelwe ukukhanya umuzwa baphule isiphetho salabo abangathathi ebafanele. Akuyona into engavamile e-izincwadi ezisetshenziswa isihloko sothando ngxabano akhuza umphakathi. Futhi ngeshwa, emzabalazweni abantu amalungelo abo umphakathi ngokuvamile iwina.

Movie wayeqondiswa Martin Scorsese futhi Starring Mishel Pfayffer, Daniel Day-Lewis Uaynona Rayder. Le filimu waklonyeliswa Izithombe "Oscar". Futhi wathola udumo a baxgeki nezethameli.

"U-Ethan Frome"

Le noveli yabhalwa ngo-1911 (okudalwe 1993) futhi ekhuluma ngendawo nokuphathana kwabantu elula, imizwa yawo nokuphila, nge lwendaba ezifundisayo kakhulu kanye nesiphetho esinembako. Ngokuvamile, kanye konke okulotshwe umlobi.

Ingane u-Ethan Forum - umlisa ohlala nomkakhe egula. Uma indlu yabo kuza nonkosikazi futhi enhle kwesihlobo ukuthola indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye anakekele isihlobo sabo. Ngokuvamile, kulula ukuba baqonde indlela ukuqhubeka kule ndaba, kodwa akusho lutho, ngoba le ndaba akubi izindaba isidina.

Kudlala Patritsiya Arkett, Liam Nisson futhi Dzhoan Allen.

"Izixhobo"

Le filimu udutshulwe 1999 futhi waba lithathelwe noveli eponymous abhalwe 1912 by Hlela Uorton - ". I zamakhorali, noma injabulo sinqamukile Kuphi" Kudlala Thimothewu Dalton futhi Sila Uord.

Le noveli isitshela indaba uthando ngokungazelelwe lolo uqalisiwe kweminyaka. Anna noGeorge ukuhlangabezana ngengozi ngemva ngokwahlukana eside, futhi kuphakama imizwa ubudala futhi. Manje bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe ndawonye, akukho zithiyo lukuvimbele yabo. Futhi-ke, ekugcineni, yena uthola iholidi kuyisikhathi eside elindelwe kukhona ithuba ukuza leso sithandwa sakhe ngempelasonto e-Paris. Kodwa ngokushesha uthola incwadi yocingo enalo ambalwa imigqa, ukuze wangafika. George wadumala, okumunyu okuvalelisa kuqubuka zokugcina futhi.

Yayicabanga ukuthi intombi yakhe Ngahlukana ubudlelwane, futhi ngesikhathi evakashele ihlangabezana Intombazane okuthiwa uSophie. Lona nje uyisiqalo sothando nakakhulu vicissitudes heroes.

"I Cloister Yenjabulo"

Uthwebule movie kwaba ngo-2000, futhi wabhala inoveli ngo-1905. Indaba intombazanyana, Lily Bart. Kuthatha indawo ephakeme emphakathini, futhi ubuhle balo kuyinto mesmerizing. Kodwa-ke ubhekene ohlangothini emuva, umona njalo kwabanye.

Lily efuna ukushada kahle, ngakho njengoba awafuni ukumdumaza azibonayo. Kodwa ukuphishekela injabulo uswela okuthize imizwa ngokoqobo.

Naphezu indaba zingezona ezibonakalayo ezinjalo, indaba sijule kakhulu, ngokuvamile, kanye zonke izincwadi eye wadala umbhali Hlela Uorton. Hard hhayi nemlingisi main, enkambweni yokuphila kwakhe nzima nokulangazelela uhlale.

"Moonlight"

Ingabe ifilimu lithathelwe lokuqala inoveli Hlela Uorton sika "Ekukhanyeni kulokoza inyanga," ukukhululwa yacala emuva ngo-1923. By the way, iskripthi ebhaliwe Skott Fitsdzherald. Nakuba ubuhlobo phakathi abalobi kwakungafanele efudumele kakhulu. umhlangano wabo wokuqala ziyaphawuleka. Ngemva incwadi yanyatheliswa Fitzgerald sika "The Great Gatsby." Wharton benquma ukumema kuye bavakashile. Bobabili emangalisayo sezinzwa ngaphambi kwaleso senzakalo. Lesi sakamuva ngisho ngenkathi egibele edilini lomshado, ngama izikhathi eziningana, ukuma ngesikhathi zokudlela esiphikisayo, uye waholela, kuhle abahluthula wayezele itiye. Futhi wenza ngokuvumelana nesimo sakhe, kodwa Nokho, u-Edith zonke reception kwaba unruffled, ukumvakashela ayisekho ukushaya.

Kodwa kule noveli ekutshela umbhangqwana osemusha uSusan uNick, iphelele ngomunye nomunye. Besebasha, Muhle, ngesihloko, Ziningi abangane ocebile futhi onethonya, kodwa abanayo isenti ephaketheni lakho. Bese ekunika bazitike nozungu, ashade, kwakuyobenza bakwazi ukuba baphile kahle okungenani ngonyaka. Njengoba engaphila izipho abangani lokufeza ukuvakashelwa kubo. Benze njalo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uye ngokuvumelana simo okuhleliwe.

"Pretty Hlela Uorton"

A owaziwa mini-uchungechunge wathwebula BBC isiteshi 1995, empeleni lesifanele ukuhumusha igama ngokuthi "pirates."

Three isinyathelo American wathutha esuka eNew York elibangise London ukuthola umyeni. ENgilandi, abe intombi kaConchita, okuyinto vele uye wakwazi ngempumelelo ayoshada nendoda elicebile nelingubhongoza.

Ukuvela abesifazane emphakathini nje yokunqoba, akunqoba izinhliziyo zamadoda ibencono. "Pretty Hlela Uorton" - indaba esimangalisayo nesifundisayo. Zonke libonisa inkanuko, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle bukhona idrama.