Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yedlule ibhethri ngaphandle generator kakhulu: imithetho jikelele kanye nezincomo

Omunye izingxenye ezibalulekile kakhulu imoto ibhethri. Ngaphandle-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuqala injini yemoto. Ngaphandle ezingeni lelifanele kwenkokhiso ukuziqalela ngeke crank le crankshaft, okuzokwenza amandla inqubo amandla omlilo kukaphethiloli kuleli pistons.

Lokhu kungase yiyo yonke ukulungiselelwa ukufakwa on-ebhodini ikhompyutha, uma ikhona, futhi kungase kube amaphutha angeziwe. Isikhathi esining impela yokuthi umshayeli kuthola inkinga nge ibhethri noma generator a ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu. Wenzani lapho ibhethri ufile, futhi kanjani ungakwazi ukushayela ku ibhethri ngaphandle generator?

Hlola ibhethri ngoba ukuseviswa

Ukuze ibattery wafingqa ngesikhathi esingafanele, futhi yena wayemane 100% ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba afeze yokuqinisekisa yayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo ekuphambukeni umthwalo ngokwakho noma ngosizo wokuhlobana kwezinto ekhethekile.

Ibhethri - eyamsiza ukuklanywa imoto. Kuyokusiza ukuba ukushayela ngenkathi ngaphansi izimo ezingalindelekile. Mangakhi amahora ukushayela kungaba umshini ngaphandle generator kuncike umthamo webhethri namandla ukusetshenziswa imoto.

Yini okufanele uyinaka

Ukuhlola ibhethri, voltage ezimbili wokulinganisa kuyadingeka ukuze:

1. Yokukala ekuphambukeni umthwalo nge mthwalo. Isilinganiso voltage - 12.5-13 C. Ngesikhathi amanani aphansi kunconywa ukushaja.
2. Isilinganiso sesibili senziwa umthwalo axhunyiwe. Voltage akufanele udedele ngesikhathi imizuzwana 5 ingaphansi 10 V. Uma ukubaluleka voltage uwile ngezansi ibhetri okuyiphutha futhi kufanele esikhundleni.

Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lapho uthenga esitolo izinga layo. Njengoba nje idivayisi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu uzokwazi ukukusiza uma generator ehluleka. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ibhethri kuzoncika kungenziwa kangakanani safinyelela ngaphandle "izakhi zofuzo".

Izimbangela ukwehluleka ibhethri

Kunezizathu eziningana ngokwehluleka zedivayisi amchaza lapho ethi:

• Sulfation amapuleti. Sulfation - inqubo okwenzeka lapho isebenzisa ibhetri. Zinc sulfate phakathi ukuphendula kwamakhemikhali imali kwi plate. Kodwa, ukuyohlala nabo ukudedelwa, kufanele ziyoncibilika uma ishaja. Lo mthetho ubizwa ngeshwa ayisebenzi ngokugcwele, ngakho ekugcineni ithola ngokweqile ukunciphisa indawo ephindwe ohilelekile ukusabela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, le umthamo webhethri.
• short circuit. It is phetho kuvalwe amapuleti okuguquguqukayo sebhetri. Ezimweni eziningi, le lomshado kwemboni, ngakho ungakwazi ukushintsha isiqinisekiso. Uma lokhu inkinga yaqala ukubonisa ngemva kwesikhathi isiqinisekiso, khona-ke kungenzeka kwathonya okuvela kuyo lezi zinto ezilandelayo: i-separators igebe, imfundo ubeke amapuleti ngesimo Ukwakha-up noma Ukungena lezinto angaphandle ngaphakathi.

• Ngeziphambeko izici electrolytic. Okokuqala, kungase kube normal ukuminyana ezingeni (kufanele kube 1,27-1,29 g / cm².), Futhi okwesibili, ukungafani electrolyte ezingeni (evamile - 10-15 mm).
• generator ukungasebenzi.

Izinkinga generator

Ngokuvamile Ibhethri lingashajwa ngenxa yokwehluleka generator. Uma generator liyeke ukusebenza, kungakanani ungakwazi ukushayela ku ibhethri olulodwa ke kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ukuze ahlole ukuseviswa generator, kubalulekile ukukala voltage battery ngesikhathi injini ugijima, bese uvule heats amadivaysi, umsakazo. Inani evamile ukuba ukuboniswa voltmeter - 13-14 B. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela, kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne-ochwepheshe.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi generator ibhethri kuhlobene. Uma omunye wabo uya phansi, bese emva esithile ziyayeka ukusebenza nomunye. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani generator iyayeka ukusebenza, futhi kanjani ukuxazulula kubo.

Izizathu generator ukungasebenzi

Njengoba i-generator emotweni ulula, kodwa akukho ezingabalulekile kangako. I generator recharges ibhethri. Uma generator ehluleka, ibhethri ngeke usathola amandla futhi imoto maduze kuphele ukuthola ukukhokhiswa ezifanele, okuyoholela ume nsé. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli ngokuvamile unesithakazelo umbuzo: kungakanani ongakusho adlule ibhethri ngaphandle generator? Kuya ngokuthi hlobo ibhetri futhi imoto.

Kunezizathu eziningana ezinkulu zokuthi kungani generator angehluleka:

1. Ukulimala isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo.
2. Ukulimala ngalendoda noma bafake.
3. Umlawuli iphutha voltage.
4. Bakhathale emabhulashini generator.
5. Ukulimala ukwahlukanisa izintambo phezu kwengungu ukushaja.
6. Ukwehluleka kwebhuloho diode.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu babe umnikazi imoto njengendlela ukumangala, kubalulekile ukuba ngezinye izikhathi zihlolwe. Kuyokusiza ukuba abone bese ukushabalalisa izinkinga nobuthakathaka imoto.

Uma ungenalo ngisilandele lesi seluleko, indlela generator zingayeka nokukhipha ukukhokhiswa ibhethri. Khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukubala noma ukuqagela ukuthi zingaki amakhilomitha ungakwazi ukushayela ku ibhethri ngaphandle generator, kusukela ibhethri angeke ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele, noma singakunaki umonakalo, umshayeli nje akazange ucisha ugesi oqothulayo izakhi ukuthi ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuba ukufinyelela isevisi.

Amafomu generator iphutha

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-generator eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa:

1. Electrical - emazombezombe zokugwema ukuphuka, ukwehluleka kwebhuloho diode, ukuwohloka, ukulimala emabhulashini, futhi generator udlulisela, njll ...
2. Mechanical - ukulimala izindlu, umklamo, amabhande igebe, futhi zonke lezi zinkinga okuyinto awahlobene ne ingxenye kagesi.

Izibonakaliso eyinhloko iphutha

A iphutha kungase kubonise izici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukunciphisa ibhethri noma abilayo ezomile.
2. Flashing ku iphaneli sensimbi, lubonise ibhetri iphansi.
3. ukukhanya Dim kusukela izibani.
4. lixoxa nezingahlobene nendaba noma ezinye emisindvweni lechamuka injini.
5. Kuzwakala a klwiklwiza noma umkhulungwane ivela generator.
6. Ukwehla elibukhali iLuminance lwemidlalo lapho beshintsha ijubane lenjini.

ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe yibhande generator. Nge besigaxa yakhe, noma ukuba khona imifantu isidingo esiphuthumayo ukulishintsha, kungenjalo uzochitheka. Uma ibhande waphula ke yazembesa generator. Kungakanani ushayela ngenkathi usebenzisa amandla webhethri kuphela, okuzokwenza njalo iwe? Kwakukhona okuningi Ezimweni ezinjalo, abanye abantu ephethwe bahambe amakhulu amakhilomitha, kodwa abanye abazange baphumelele, futhi 10 km. Uma unenhlanhla, lokhu kuyoba okwanele ukuba uthole isevisi. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ekhona kwaba yokubhidlika ibanga ukusuka endaweni lapho ungakwazi ukushintsha into?

Izindlela yesikhashana fix generator

Lapho iphutha ezingalindelekile, kwenzeka kude edolobheni noma edolobheni, ungaqhubeka ushayela, engazi malini ungakwazi ukushayela ku ibhethri ngaphandle generator, noma ukulungisa yokugcina emkhakheni ngosizo namathuluzi akhona.

Ukuchitheka ezivamile generator kuyinto ibhande eziphukile. Uma umshini ayinayo sokuphumula, ungakwazi ikhiphe ne izindlela ngokurhaba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuphela sinqumo sesikhashana ukusiza ukuba doterpet kusevisi yemoto.

Ungasebenzisa ibhande ngoba ibhulukwe tie tights intambo. Yomiselela kufanele wenziwe impahla eqinile noma ukwandisa amandla kungenziwa eligoqiwe izingqimba ezimbili, isib, indophi. Ngokulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuba ukudonsa wayibhinca senziwa ngosizo we tensioner. kuka Okokuqala akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba baphume esimweni esingajabulisi bese uqhubeke ukushayela. Le ndlela iye ngokuphindaphindiwe ukulondolozwa abanikazi abaningi imoto kabani izimoto sebeyekile ukuya ngaphandle generator. Bangaki kuzodlula imoto obhince ibhande okuzenzela incike ngamandla into.

Zonke ezinye izinkinga mechanical kagesi kanye uqondiswa esikhundleni izingxenye ezifanele. Generator amabhande ziyehluka degree kwabo ukuguga, impilo isevisi; stator emazombezombe noma Rotor ishintshelwa entsha, kusukela emuva zingenzeki okwamanje.

Endabeni izingxenye kagesi, qinisekisa ukubheka voltage yima ulibuyisela. Njengoba inkinga ezivamile kungenzeka abantu imali eningi noma alanele voltage ezingeni. Nge ngaphezu kwentengo kungenziwa alungise ngokushintsha ibhuloho diode noma voltage Regulator.

Ezingeni enganele voltage kancane more xaka, ngoba kukhona izizathu eziningana lesi simanga kungenzeka. Uma isikhathi akusho ukubhekana nazo, kuzoba imoto ngaphandle generator. Bangaki kuzodlula, ozonquma kuphela ibhethri bese icala ke.

Ubangela-low voltage ezingeni

voltage okuphansi ku generator singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

1. Ukwandisa amadivayisi amandla esiningi.
2. Amaphutha isilawuli.
3. Ukubhidlika kwebhuloho diode.
4. "IMisa" contact abampofu.
5. KZ.
6. "Abafileyo" ibhethri.

Noise generator

Uma generator ungezwa neminye imisindo ke cishe kunjalo kule amabombo. Le nkinga akuphazamisi ngqo ezingeni kwebhethri. Kodwa uma isikhathi akusho kulungiswe inkinga, generator kungenzeka lilimele. Futhi imoto ngeke bakwazi ukuqhubeka ukunyakaza. Kulokhu, umshini ngizoya ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze udlulisele ibhethri. Ngaphandle generator ibhethri ngokuqhubekayo esibhedlela, futhi ngokushesha amandla akhe iphelile. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuqubuka le nkinga osidinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuze ujike ukuba ompetha esikhundleni.

Kwezinye izimo, lo msindo kungasho kuvalwe stator. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukungabi kwenkokhiso ke. Ngokurhaba kusho ukulungisa lokhu kunzima kakhulu njengoba kudingekile ukuqaqa ngokuphelele generator. Njengasekugumbuqelweni cod livela, imbangela okuyinto - e block rectifier wesifunda. Ekuqondisa esikhundleni nge izingxenye ezintsha ke.

Isiphetho kanye nezincomo

Ngakho, uma izinkinga ne generator njalo uhlala inketho ukuze uqhubeke ukunyakaza kwenye ibhethri. Kusukela izici zayo kuzoya malini ungakwazi ukushayela ku ibhethri ngaphandle generator. Izibuyekezo brand of ezahlukene, amamodeli abakhiqizi amabhethri yezimoto ayatholakala ngokukhululekile. Nokho, kufanele sikukhumbule ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kuqala abalithandayo kufanele inikwe abakhiqizi omethembayo kuphela.