Umlobi wezeSayensi uClive Barker: biography, izincwadi, izici zobuciko

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngomlobi onjalo othakazelisayo njengoClave Barker. I-biography, izincwadi kanye nezici zobunjiniyela zizocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe. UBarker uyinani elibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabalobi baseBrithani. Uyaziwa nje kuphela njengombhali odayise kakhulu, kodwa futhi njengomculi, umdwebi wezithombe, umdwebi wesikrini nomqondisi. Ungumdali wefilimu ezinjengokuthi "Ukuvuselwa eGehena", "iSinner Sinner", "Lord of Illusions", "ONkulunkulu namaMonta".

Biography

UClive Barker (owaziwa ngaye lapha) wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 5, 1952. Lokhu kwenzeka ngehora lesithupha ekuseni eduze kwedolobha lasePenny Lane, eduze kwaseLiverpool (eNgilandi). Abazali bomlobi wesikhathi esizayo babenezintambo zase-Italo-Irish. Ubaba wakhe uLi wayeyisisebenzi esilula, futhi umama ogama lakhe linguJoan wayengumsebenzi ohlelweni lwezemfundo. UClive akayena ingane kuphela emndenini. Unomfowabo, uChristopher. Ufunde uClive esikhungweni esihloniphekile seQuarry Bank School, esasigcwaliswe nguJohn Lennon. Kusukela eminyakeni yesikole, uBarker ubelokhu ebhala futhi ehlela, esebenza ephephandabeni lesikole. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, wangena e-Faculty of Philosophy kanye naseziNgisi zesiNgisi eLiverpool University.

Ukuya eLondon nokuqala komsebenzi wokudala

Ngo-1974, uKlave Barker nabangane bakhe bahlela iqembu elibizwa ngokuthi iThe Dog Company. Abaculi badlala ngohlobo lweGrandol enkulu, benza imidlalo efana neyodabukisa.

Ngokushesha, uClave uqala ukutadisha i-cinematic futhi ushaya amafilimu ambalwa amancane - Awakwenzelwe futhi uSalome. Ifilimu yokugcina yadutshulwa lapho uBarker eneminyaka engu-21 ubudala, owokuqala eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala. Kulezi zithombe, abangane bomlobi eqenjini lomculo bavele.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uClive Barker wathuthela eLondon, lapho ehlanganyela khona ekudwebeni nasekubhala izindaba nezemidlalo. Okubalulekile kuClive kwaba ngo-1981. Ngalesi sikhathi, wenza isembozo se-albhamu yeThe Who. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, izibonelo zomsebenzi kaBarker ziwela ezandleni zikaRemzi Campbell, oletha umculi nomlobi onethalente kumhleli kanye nomgxeki uDouglas Winter.

Ngo-1984, iqoqo lokuqala lezindaba ze-Barker, eziqukethe imiqulu engu-3 ngaphansi kwesihloko jikelele esithi "Amabhuku Wegazi", yanyatheliswa. E-UK ngokwayo, izincwadi azizange zikhange inzalo enkulu, kodwa zathola impumelelo enkulu e-United States. Futhi ngo-1985, uClive unikezwe umklomelo we-World Fantasy Prize. Ngonyaka ofanayo, umlobi ushicilela incwadi yakhe yokuqala, enesihloko esithi "I-Damned Game."

Ngo-1985, uBarker wabhala umdwebo womdwebo othi "Underground World". Ukuvumelanisa amafilimu amabili wezindaba zomlobi we-Transmutation noRawhead Rex aphuma. Akekho kubo ongazange amthande, bese uClarve enquma ukuba ngumqondisi ngokwakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ka-1987 wayedubula le filimu ethi "The Risen from Hell". Isabelomali sefilimu sasiyinto encane, futhi indima kaPinhad yadlala yilowo owayengumfundi uBay Doug Bradley, owayengumlingane naye ekilasini kanye nomngane womlobi.

Kusukela kulo mzuzu, amanoveli kaBarker aqala ukuphuma ngenkuthalo.

Ukuya e-USA

Ngo-1989, uClive Barker ushicilela incwadi yokuqala ye-trilogy ezayo "Into eyimfihlakalo." Futhi ngemva konyaka uveza incwadi ethi "The Tribe of Darkness". Le filimu yayiyimpumelelo futhi ngemva kwesikhathi isikripthi esibonisiwe sakhishwa ochungechungeni lwe-Epic Comics. Le mboleko yabonakala imidlalo engu-2 ye-Arcade esekelwe emsebenzini.

Ngo-1990, umlobi wathola indawo yendlu endala eLondon, eyakhiwe ngesitayela saseGeorgia. Lapha uqala ukusebenza emsebenzini wakhe omkhulu kakhulu ozithandayo - incwadi ethi "Imagic". UBarker uchitha unyaka nengxenye ekubhaleni kwakhe.

Ngo-1991, i-Association of Writers of Horrors yanikeza umlobi isihloko se-Grand Master. Ngo-1991, kukhishwe i-albhamu i-Pandemonium, lapho kwashicilelwa khona izingcezu ezingaziwayo nemidwebo kaClive.

Ngo-1992 kwabekwa uphawu lokuthuthela e-United States. Lapha ngakhetha indlu enkulu yesitayela yaseSpain eyakhiwe ngawo-1920. Ngonyaka ofanayo, inganekwane yezingane The Thief of Aiways ishicilelwa, lapho uBarker enza khona njengendlela yokubonisa. Ngokulandelayo, le ncwadi ibhalwe ezincwadini, kunesibopho sokufunda esikoleni esiphakeme, uMnyango Wezemfundo wase-UK. Ngokushesha, ifilimu esekelwe endabeni ye-Forbidden iqala ukudubula. Isithombe sasibizwa ngokuthi "Candyman", kodwa uClave wanquma ukwenza kanjalo njengomkhiqizi, hhayi umqondisi.

Ngo-1993, umbukiso wokuqala wemidwebo yombhali wavulwa. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-One Person Show. Ama-Comics ashicilelwe nguye ashicilelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBarker wachaza ingaphakathi le-nightclub yaseNew York Light Wisdom and Sound. Iveli yesibili ye-trilogy "Phenomenon of Secrets" ishicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Everville".

Ngo-1995, uBarker wabuyela endimeni yomqondisi. Manje uqala ukudubula le movie ethi "Lord of illusion". Inhlangano kinoprokatchikov inciphise isithombe isikhathi eside nje imizuzu engu-12. Ngo-1996, incwadi ethi "iSigramente" yashicilelwa, lapho umlobi enza khona amaqiniso amaningi e-autobiographical. Futhi ngemva konyaka i-Quicksilver Highway iphuma ngenkokhelo, lapho umlobi edlala indima encane. Isiqephu esincane sefilimu sadutshulwa ngokusho kweskripthi sikaBarker. Futhi, isibalo samasiko sibeka kwi-Universal Photo studio i-Halloween show, eyimpumelelo enkulu.

Ukuqhubeka komsebenzi wokudala

Ngo-1998, uClive Barker (izincwadi ngalesi sikhathi esevele esemlethela udumo lomhlaba) uguqulela umsebenzi othi "Galileo", lapho ehlanganisa khona umlando wothando nomdlalo weGothic. Lo nyaka uletha ifilimu ethi "Onkulunkulu Nama-Monsters", okhiqizwa uBarker, Oscar ekuphakanyeleni "Ukulungiswa okuhle kweskripthi." Ngo-Okthoba wonyaka ofanayo, umlobi futhi ubeka umbukiso ozinikezelwe i-Halloween kwi-Universal Photo studio. Iphela ngo-Okthoba. Ngo-Agasti 1999, uyise womlobi, uLin, wafa.

Ngo-2000, iBracker ingena emshadweni osemthethweni no-Emilian D. Armstrong, umculi wesithombe.

Ngo-2001 incwadi entsha ethi "The Canyon of Cold Hearts" ishicilelwe, ngonyaka ofanayo umdlalo wekhompiyutha u-Clive Barker's Undying ukhululiwe, isakhiwo namaqhawe adalwe nguBarker.

Izici zobuciko

Umlobi uhlale esebenze uhlobo olwesabekayo, oluqinisekiswa yizincwadi zakhe ezinhle kakhulu. UClive Barker kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe, ngisho naseqenjini lomculo, wabhekana nesifiso esimangalisayo sokuziqonda kanye nezinye izizwe. Yonke imidlalo kanye namafilimu omlobi wadalwa ngqo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwale hlobo. Noma kunjalo, uClave naye udala imifanekiso yezincwadi zezingane, ekhuluma ngokusebenzisana kwakhe.

UClive Barker, "Igeyimu Eqalekisiwe"

Le ncwadi yakhululwa ngo-1985 futhi yaphakanyiswa ukuphakanyiswa kwe "Best Debut" ye-Stoker Award, kanye ne- Booker Prize.

Phakathi nendima yenanveli uMartin Strauss, owayekade eboshiwe owathola inkululeko ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kodwa injabulo ayihlali isikhathi eside, iqhawe liqala ukuqonda ukuthi ijele aliyona indawo embi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho izidumbu ziphila. Futhi manje umsebenzi wombono wezinyanga ezihamba phambili njengomgcini wezokuphepha awubonakali ngendlela enhle kakhulu kulesi simo.

"Izwe eliveziwe"

Umsebenzi wesibili omkhulu, obhalwe nguClive Barker. Leveli yanyatheliswa ngo-1987.

Le ncwadi ilandisa indaba kaCalhoun Muni oneminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha ubudala, osuke efuna inyoka endizayo, uthola egcekeni elingajwayelekile. Lapha abasebenzi bakhipha izinto zomnikazi wendlu, bebulawa esibhedlela. Uyabona ngengozi phakathi kweqoqo le-junk elidala eliyigugu lapho izwe elihle liboshwe khona. UMuni akaqageli ukuthi leli lizwe eliyiNgciniwe, umgcini we-Mimi Lashchensky ofayo.

Ukubuyekeza

Abalandeli abaningi ezweni lethu baneClarve Barker. Ukubuyekeza mayelana nemisebenzi yomlobi kuningi kakhulu. Kukhona izincwadi ezibonakala sengathi zijabulisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezincwadini zamabonakude zomlobi ungathola izihloko ezithakazelisayo nezijulile, eduze kwabaningi. Phakathi kokushiyeka, abafundi baqaphela ukwephulwa kwelogi, isakhiwo esibucayi, umphumela ongenakwenzeka. Noma kunjalo, ukubuyekezwa komsebenzi womlobi akwanele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abalandeli bombhali bagcizelela isakhiwo esithakazelisayo.

Clive Barker: izingcaphuno

Nazi izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezincwadini zomlobi:

• "Ukuhlukunyezwa okunonya kunazo zonke kuqala-ukuhlukunyezwa ngethemba."
• "Ungathanda-ubuhlungu noma injabulo?" Mina ngokwami ngithanda ubuhlungu. "
• "Ilanga lishaya imiphefumulo, umoya uthola imicabango, ukukhanya kuyanyamalala."
• "Amaphupho abantu ayinhlabathi ephelele yemifino."
• "Ukwesaba kuyisihloko lapho ngamunye wethu athola injabulo yangempela, nje uhlobo oluthile lokuthakazelisa okubuhlungu."
• "Uma kungekho sizathu sokuphila, ke asikho isidingo sokufa, kubonakala kunjalo?"

Ngakho-ke, uClive Barker angabizwa omunye wabalobi abakhulu kakhulu besikhathi sethu, esebenza ngendlela engafani neyethusa.