Umlobi waseMelika uBrendon Sanderson: biography, ubuciko kanye nezibuyekezo

UBrandon Sanderson (uBrandon Sanderson) - umlobi wamanje we- American science fiction. Wenza incwadi yakhe yokuqala ngo-2005 encwadini ethi "Elantris", futhi ngo-2007 wanyathelisa inkulumo yakhe ethi "The Hope of Elantris". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umlobi uye wabhala ngokuzikhandla. Kubuciko nobuciko balo mbhali, sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.

Biography

U-Born Brendon Sanderson eLincoln (Nebraska) ngoDisemba 19, 1975. IYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young, isikhungo sezemfundo esihamba phambili seSonto LaseMormon, sise-Orem. Lapha umlobi wesikhathi esizayo waphumelela e-Faculty of Literature Literature ngo-2000, ethola i-Bachelor of Arts degree. Kulokhu uBrandon akayekanga, futhi ngo-2005 waphumelela kumantshi, waba yinhloko yobuciko, ethola okukhethekile "kokubhala okubhaliwe". Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, akazange ashiye i-alma mater futhi abuyele njengomfundisi wesiNgisi.

Ngo-2006, umbhali washada no-Emily Bushman, ongumfundisi waseProvo. Lo mbhangqwana awunazo izingane okwamanje.

USanderson uyilungu leSonto leMormon.

Mayelana nothando lokufunda

UBrandon Sanderson, oncwadi yakhe esizoxoxa ngayo ngezansi, kulolu daba uthe uthando lokufunda ngokujwayelekile, kanye nokucabanga ngendlela ekhethekile, luye lwavela kuye esikoleni esiphakeme. Esikoleni samabanga aphansi, iningi labo bonke abalobi babethanda izincwadi zochungechunge lwezingane zabahloli Abacwaningi abathathu, okwakushicilelwa kusukela ngo-1964. Ngenkathi yobudala, uBrandon waqala ukwelulekwa izincwadi ezinzulu futhi ezingokoqobo, okwakubangele ubuhlungu. Lokhu kwamdumaza ekuzingeleni konke okufundwayo, futhi esikoleni esiphakeme wayengafuni neze izincwadi.

Khona-ke esikoleni esiphakeme uSanderson wayenothisha omuhle wesiNgisi. Wabe esemnika umfana ukuthi afunde "I-Dragon Death" kaBarbara Hambly. Le ncwadi yayiyiyokuqala enhlobonhlobo yefantasy, efunda uBrandon, kodwa hhayi eyokugcina. Ngalesiveli, uthando lomlobi lwalolu hlobo lwaqala. Ngokuvumelana nokwamukelwa kwakhe komlobi, wafunda zonke izincwadi emtatsheni wezincwadi, ngamagama igama elithi "idrako" elikhulunywe ngayo.

Iminyaka yokufunda nokuqala

UBrandon Sanderson ekuqaleni wafunda ekolishi ye-biochemistry, kodwa ngemva kokufunda unyaka, waqaphela ukuthi lokhu kwakungeyona eyakhe okukhethekile. Unyaka wonke wokutadisha uBrandon wabhala ngokungapheli, lokhu kwakuyisikhathi esichazayo esinqumweni sokushintsha isiqondiso. Yena, lapho eshiya i-biochemistry, wafunda isifundo sesiNgisi. Ngemva kokukhetha isiqondiso esisha, uBrandon wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze aqaphele iphupho lakhe - ukuba abe umbhali. Umphumela wemisebenzi kwaba ukushicilelwa kwendabuko ethi "Elantris", ngesihumusho seRussia - "Idolobha LamaNkulunkulu". Lo msebenzi wabhalwa emuva ngo-1999, futhi wanyatheliswa ngo-2005 kuphela nje. Lapho nje le ncwadi iphuma, uSanderson wanikezwa umklomelo kumabhalane abengcono kakhulu uJohn W. Campbell. Umlobi akahlezi ukuqhubeka nale nveli ngalesi sikhathi, futhi uma enza kanjalo, uzochaza izinzuzo zamagama abalingiswa.

Inqubo yokudala

UBrandon Sanderson (izincwadi zomlobi namuhla ezihunyushwe ngezilimi eziningi zomhlaba) wayelokhu efuna incwadi yakhe yokuqala ibe yincwadi entsha engeyona ibhayisikili, ngoba wayekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzethula kubafundi. Umfundi oqala ukujwayelana nomlobi kunokukhetha ukufunda indaba eyodwa ephelele ukuze aqonde ukuthi kufanelekile ukunaka umlobi, uSanderson ukholelwa. Yingakho i- "Elantris" engenakho ukuqhubeka - nale ncwadi udinga ukuqala ukujwayela ubuciko bombhali.

Ngo-2006, inkulumo yesibili yashicilelwa eyabhalwa nguBrendon Sanderson (iqoqo lezindaba zomlobi izoshicilelwa kamuva). Lena kwakuyincwadi yokuqala ye-trilogy engenamuntu okuthiwa i-Final Empire.

Umlobi ngokwakhe uthi lo mjikelezo wazalwa ngemibono emibili. Owokuqala wangena engqondweni kaSanderson lapho ebheka "abangani abangu-11" base-Ocean futhi wabona ukuthi kumafilimu amaningi ayithandayo, ukugxila kwendaba yiqembu lama thiza. Futhi wanquma ukuzama ukudlulisela le nqubo kumfono. Umqondo wesibili uvela kumanothi amaningi adventure uSanderson afunda emusha wakhe. Kwakukhona ukuthi izincwadi eziningi kakhulu zatshelwa ngensizwa evela emndenini ohlala emakhaya owaphuma endlini ukuze alwe namandla ebumnyama. Futhi kuthiwani uma leli qhawe elincane lingenakunqoba inkosi, futhi ububi buphumelele?

Ngakho-ke, kwavela ukuthi umjikelezo ongakapheli usho ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni, lapho ukunqoba kunqotshwa umbusi omnyama. Iqhawe lahluleka, iziprofetho azizange zigcwaliseke, umlotha uvela esibhakabhakeni, futhi isintu sigqilazwe. Khona-ke iqembu lamasela lingena endaweni yesehlakalo, elikhetha ukubhekana nombusi omnyama ngendlela yalo - ukuliba nokuthenga izinceku. Kodwa kancane kancane kuvela ukuthi akuzona zonke izinto ezilula kangaka lelo qhawe eliye lanqotshwa eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule.

UBrandon Sanderson: izincwadi zomlobi

Emva kokushicilelwa kwengxenye yokuqala yomjikelezo, kwaphuma imiqulu emibili yokuqhubeka, engaphumelelanga kakhulu kunencwadi yokuqala. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, amanoveli amasha kaSanderson ahlale e-bookshelves, umlobi uyaqhubeka ejabulisa abalandeli bakhe ngemisebenzi emisha nemisha. Okulandelayo sizocabangela izincwadi ezidume kakhulu zomlobi.

"Umuzi Wabankulunkulu"

Ukuqala kunomkhiqizo wokuqala - iveli "Elantris". Ngaphambi kokuba umfundi abonakale edolobheni elimangalisayo lonkulunkulu baka-Elantris, egcwele ukuhlakanipha, ubuhle kanye nendawo enomlingo, efaniswa nomlilo wesiliva ovuthayo kuze kube phakade. Ukufaniswa nabonkulunkulu futhi babe yi-elantrians kungaba yimuphi umuntu oshisayo othinta iShaod - uhlobo olushintshayo lwemilingo olwenza amandla akhethiwe emilingo. Nokho, lezi zikhathi zadlula eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Idolobha lawonkulunkulu lawa, futhi iShaod lesibusiso saba yisiqalekiso. Inhloko-dolobha entsha yezwe lase-Arelon yayidolobhana elincane laseKai, elisezindongeni ezimnyama zesiphephelo esivele sihle, esineziphukuphuku ezithintekayo. Indaba yethu iqala ngomzuzu lapho iNkosana Yenkosi yase-Arelon Raoden yaba yisisulu.

"Umbuso ozobhujiswa," uBrandon Sanderson

Inanethi inegama lesibili - "Indlela Yamakhosi". Ungowokuqala emjikelezweni ongapheli "I-Archive ye-Petrel".

Ngalencwadi, umlobi uqala isaga esikhulu, esingesiphansi kwemisebenzi kaJ. J. Tolkien, R. Dalvatore, R. Jordan. Umlobi ubonisa izwe elimangalisayo elinemifino nezilwane ezingavamile, ngaphezu kwalokho, uBrendon wacabangela ngokucophelela isiko elingokomoya lezinhlanga ezihlala kuleli zwe, wakhathalela kakhulu isakhiwo sezombangazwe zomhlaba - akukho lutho olungalindelekile kule nveli, konke kucatshangwa futhi kufanelana nesistimu jikelele.

Enkabeni yencwadi yakhe, uSanderson Brandon ubonisa izwe laseRosshar, elibuswa yiziphepho ezinkulu eziqeda konke endleleni yayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona into esabekayo kakhulu, okwesabeka kakhulu ukubhujiswa kwangempela. Ukulindela ukucasula kwakhe kungashintsha isiphetho sezinhlanga zonke. Ingabe izakhamuzi zaleli zwe zinamandla okwanele okubambisana futhi zibhekane nesingozi esibi kakhulu ndawonye? Ingabe leli qhawe, lapho amazwi esifungo sasendulo - "ukufa ngaphansi kwempilo," "ubuthakathaka ngaphansi kwamandla," "umgomo ngezansi kwendlela" - ngeke nje kube yindaba endala engenalutho?

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izwe likhumbula ama-Shining Knights awela emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, okuvela kuzo izikhali nezikhali kuphela. Eziqhingini ezihlakazekile, ukulwa nabantu abangakaziwa baseParshandi, abahlela ukubulala umbusi wase-Aletkar, musa ukuyeka.

Kuloveli, uSanderson wanikezwa umklomelo kaDavid Gammel ngo-2011, futhi le ncwadi yaphumelela ukuphakanyiswa "Incwadi Yonyaka ngokusho kweFantlab" (2013).

"Isiphepho esizayo"

Ngo-2007, emva kokufa komlobi odumile waseMelika uRobert Jordan, owaqala umjikelezo omude kunazo zonke - "Wheel of Time", uBrandon Sanderson wenza umsebenzi onzima - ukuqeda uchungechunge. Umlobi, ngokusekelwe ekubhalweni kwedayari yomlobi wezesayensi yezingoma ezifile, wakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wakhe ngokumangalisayo. Futhi ngo-2009 incwadi ethi "The Coming Storm", umjikelezo wokugcina, washicilelwa.

Le noveli yamukelwa kahle abalandeli baseJordani futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuhambisana nolu chungechunge.

"Wazalelwa Emkhunjini"

Kuze kube manje, lo mjikelezo ophelele, uBrendon Sanderson wagcwalisa ngo-2008. Lolu chungechunge lubandakanya amanoveli amathathu: "I-Ash ne-Steel," "Umthombo Wokuphakama" kanye ne "Hero of the Ages", kanye nendaba emfushane ethi "Umlando Wemfihlakalo", owashicilelwa eRussia esikhundleni sekwephuzile - ngo-2016.

I-trilogy ichaza ngezwe lapho iminyaka eyi-millennium ibilokhu iphumelela I-Empire Last, elawula umbusi ongafi, umbusi oyedwa kanye nonkulunkulu. Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane eyedlule wanqoba i-Abissshi engaziwa futhi esikhundleni sokukhulula, waba yizigqila emhlabeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ilanga selibomvu, umlotha uvela esibhakabhakeni, futhi ebusuku umhlaba uhlanganisa inkungu ethatha imiphefumulo yabantu kubo.

Kuze kube manje, uSandorgson uhlala eProvo futhi uyaqhubeka nokufundisa eyunivesithi.