Umlando yethempeli-zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo eRussia ohlonishwayo Holy Trinity. Lapho-Orthodox kwakhanya phezu kwezwe Russian inkulu, amasonto abasafufusa abangu abazinikele e nodumo kuye. Lesi sithombe waphefumulela ukudalwa obukhulu kuzo abadwebi oluvelele, lo yesiteleka kakhulu okwakunzima Andrei Rublev. It kuqinisa futhi abazinikezele eziningi monasticism. Le ndaba lunikezelwe umlando YaseMoscow Church-zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala esontweni

Usuku olunembile ukwakhiwa yayo ayaziwa, kodwa imibhalo lapho kukhulunywa ke, zigcinwa amaqoqo ingobo yomlando zomlando. Bokuqala babo - incwadi yokubala abantu, yangekhulu ngonyaka 1638. Icacisa ngokuningiliziwe amagama abefundisi yethempeli ebaluleke kakhulu abantu besonto, kodwa ulwazi mayelana nokuthi itshe kwaba ukwakhiwa noma ngokhuni, engekho.

Kule ncwadi elandelayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi Stroelnaya incwadi (1657), kukhona kakade ireferensi esontweni isitini-zintathu Ongcwele. Kuyo, njengoba ngonyaka odlule, uhlu abapristi besonto. Kulokhu, amagama abo ahlelwe ngokuhambisana esiqinile nge isimo emphakathini noma, njengoba besho ezinsukwini ubudala, "phezu kwababusi."

Izinkinga zezimali kanye nosizo abanikeli

Okutholakale muva nje lapho ngaphezulu, esukela idokhumenti 1673 kufakazela ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov, isidingo okuyinto wasuka nciphisa kwesihlalo sobukhosi futhi altare. Encwadini ayibhalela i-Umphathi ikhanga donor asiyazi nge isicelo usizo lwezimali. Uchaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izindleko zonke kuyacindezela futhi ekhononda ukuthi akunakuba mina, ezithathwe izimali zabo. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo Umbusi ngokwakhe beyalwa ukuba inkuthalo ukwakhiwa kanye kusho ukudedela ingxenye eyodwa kuphela.

umsebenzi Obalulekile ukwakha kabusha ithempeli-zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov nazo kwenziwe 1696. Kulokhu, kwakungekho izinkinga zezimali. Izindleko amangalelwe bomdabu anti inkosikazi yokuqala uPetru mina Evdokii Lopuhinoy - Evdokiya Chirikova (nee Lopuchin). yisisulu onjalo wokupha wathunyelwa wakhe uma niyiphuza, njengesikhumbuzo indodakazi yakhe, owafa owandulele.

Ngokuvamile leli thempeli Nkosi wayevame ukuthumela abanikeli ophanayo. Omunye wabo kwakungu-E. I. Ukraintsev, owayeyilungu gqamile khundla kakhulu oda wokuba amanxusa. kungakabiphi indlu yaso yase eseduze esontweni futhi kwakuhlangene ligcwale yezinyawo lokhuni. Ngenxa umnikelo Ukraintseva, ekuqaleni esontweni XVIII leminyaka, elakhiwa ngo isitayela baraque eMoscow, sathengwa salungiswa ukubukeka zemikhosi.

Izindonga isitini yethempeli-zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov ehlotshisiwe imihlobiso eqoshiwe futhi ngempela ngokuvumelana Ukwakheka lathumela, isici izakhiwo isonto ngaleso sikhathi. By the way, indawo eyisitezi eholweni embozwe okuholela endlini kaJehova donor main, kwakungeyona into entsha eMoscow XVIII leminyaka. ukuhwebelana anjalo enziwa zamatshe, ezakhiwe ngaphambili zazinzima bendabuko.

Fire, ekubhujisweni bona babasekeli babo entsha

Ngo 1737 inhlokodolobha ingene shí ngumuntu ngomlilo owaqothula ingxenye enkulu izakhiwo. It lwabhidlika ngomlilo kanye ithempeli.-zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov. Kusukela ubufakazi lwenhlekelele ofakazi bokuzibonela eyaziwa ukuthi umonakalo sabangelwa njengenhlangano ebheke sangaphandle izindonga, futhi umhlobiso yabo ingaphakathi. Ngu lucky ithuba, walondoloza zobukhosi lasendulo. Ngokushesha waqala ukubuyiselwa isonto. Futhi kulokhu kwakukhona abanikeli eziningi zokuzithandela.

Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka Prince MM Golitsyn. Ngemva kokufa EI Ukraintseva waba umnikazi wendlu yakhe, futhi benza umnikelo omkhulu ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ethempelini zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov, isithombe okuyinto ivezwa lesi sihloko, kwaba into ukunakekela abantu abaningi oluvelele abaye babonisa ukuba alwa kweqiniso futhi Amaqhawe wamasiko.

Isiphetho ethempelini ekhulwini XX

Phakathi jikelele kwentshiseko yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu Temple wabelane isiphetho iningi amasonto zezindela eRussia. Ngo-1922 kwathiwa ayethathe konke, ngokuvumelana iziphathimandla, kuba zenani elikhulu. Kwasekusithi Eqinisweni, ukuphangwa yakhe. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, kanye nezinye izindawo zokukhulekela eMoscow savalwa nethempeli-zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov. Izithombe sezindela leyo minyaka futhi eboniswe ekhasini lethu.

Kuphela obhekwe izinguquko okubangelwa kabusha, ke waphindiselwa amakholwa, futhi waqala ukuvuselelwa akhe asebenzayo. Namuhla, ekugcineni, it okhamisa iminyango yethempeli-zintathu Ongcwele e Khokhlov. Ikheli kuye. EMoscow, Khokhlovskiy kwindlela 2. Fika enhloko-dolobha, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela leli lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo lasendulo.