Umkhiqizo Lyric: izici, izinhlobo, izibonelo. umsebenzi Lyrical - kungcono ...

umsebenzi Lyrical - iyisici ekhethekile izincwadi. Sivula emhlabeni Undercover izinzwa of kumdlali, ngakho-ke onezici ezithile. Awukwazi ukuhlala okumelwe ahlukaniswe kusuka idrama oludumile noma lyric (nezinye tetemibhalo). Ngezinye izikhathi akuncikile imigqa ivesi, bese temibhalo yephrozi. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula Gogol akanhlanhlatsi lyrical, Pushkin, Turgenev sika temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba inkondlo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba ngokusankondlo A epics ezingacacile. Kube efika engqondweni, "Eugene Onegin" by Pushkin futhi "Vasily Terkin" Twardowski. Hlaziya izici lyric nemisebenzi, ukuthi lihluke kanjani Epos nemdlalo.

nokubeletha izincwadi

Art, kuhlanganise ngamazwi - kuveza ukuphila komuntu, ezifana multi-faceted, egcwele izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene. Yingakho kuyinto engenakwenzeka sikubonakalisa ngokugcwele, usebenzisa umklamo eyodwa kuphela. Futhi iyiphi lwemishikashika etemibhalo - amaqhawe, lyric nemdlalo. Yebo, zingabangane ezifanayo ukuthi kokubili esibukweni imibukiso ukuphila kwabantu, kodwa futhi ahlukene ngezici ezithile. Kafushane sihlaziye kubo.

Ukuze nendumezulu umyalezo isici mayelana nanoma yiziphi izenzakalo ngefomu lelandzisako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube sengathi ezinye uhlobo isiqephu esifushane kule impilo, bese ukhuluma ngani izinhlobo inoveli noma indaba, futhi kulapho emikhulu umcimbi, umlando umndeni noma isimo (indaba, inoveli) thina. The main umehluko - yonke into ngendlela lelandzisako, ngezinye izikhathi zokungcebeleka umlobi izincazelo noma ukucabanga.

Drama Ubuye indaba ethile, kodwa hhayi esakhelwe lelandzisako, futhi kucace abadlali nenkanuko edlulele izwi (efana ncamashi). Ngakho, singasho ukuthi lolu hlobo izincwadi ihlanganisa izici izinkondlo olubabazekayo lyric, ngoba in the sakamuva indima yokuqala ngendlela engachazeki. Selokhu ezikhathini zasendulo ahlalisane ezimbili izinhlobo drama: indaba ephela ngobuhlungu comedy. I sekucala sigcile ukungqubuzana uhlamvu wazikhulekela ngokuthi: 'ukudabuka kwakhe ngokwengqondo (khumbula Hamlet Shakespeare noma Salieri Pushkina). Comedy futhi uchaza izimo ekuphileni, ngezinye izikhathi ukungaqondi kahle kungazwakali ( "nambili Night" by Shakespeare). Tragi-comedy - uhlobo okuyinto esanda kutholakala. Sihlanganisa izici kwezihloko zezinsika ezimbili eziyisisekelo idrama.

Ishosha esihlatshelelwayo: definition

Uyini umsebenzi lyrical? Lena uhlobo izincwadi, okuyinto lembula emhlabeni engaphakathi umlobi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusikho static: isimo sengqondo nemizwa ehambisana nayo kungashintshwa, kanye isimo hero.

Ngo embodiments kakhulu lyric vesi umkhiqizo esetshenziswa izinkondlo. Mhlawumbe izinhlobo zingoma we onhlobonhlobo ngokuziqhathanisa oludumile noma idrama. Ngempela, ezweni izinzwa enemisebenzi kakhulu futhi kushintshashintsha. Ngisho ngaphakathi inkondlo eyodwa isimo imbongi singashintsha ngenxa yokudabuka, kuholela enjabulweni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-umsebenzi, "nginithandile" Pushkin.

Indawo ekhethekile umsebenzi lyrical kuthatha uhlamvu lyrical. Angase aveza imizwa nemicabango nombhali, futhi naye. Ukuze uqonde lokhu umqondo, lwanele ukuba sikhumbule "Evgeniya Onegina" by Pushkin. Lapha umlingiswa lyrical imele akulona protagonist "playboy" Onegin, futhi umlobi yena kubonakala sengathi icabanga ngezinye ingxenye izinkulumo ngalezi zenzakalo. Nokho, u-Eugene endaweni eyodwa wonke efanayo eqala indima lyrical lapho ebhala incwadi ukuze Tatiana.

uhlobo

Izinhlobo zingoma, kanye amaqhawe futhi amadlingozi, ngokuthi "izinhlobo". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaGreki asendulo ukuze lokudweba ngamazwi ngalinye liyahlangana muse yayo. Lezi zidalwa yini, indodakazi ka uZeyusi Mnemosyne, unkulunkulukazi inkumbulo, babe abangane ezinhle Apollo ophethe art. Muses Ubude zaziyiminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngamunye wabo waba uhlamvu yayo siqu kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Ngakho esihle ngesikhathi esifanayo Polyhymnia esiqinile esasiphethe kuculwa onesizotha (emaculweni), kanye Calliope, unesibopho nendumezulu, kunalokho, kwaba kakhulu kwamabhizinisi kanye ekhululekile.

Uyini zemibhalo? Lona umkhiqizo isisekelo, uhlobo skeleton, nge umbhali noma imbongi kudala umsebenzi eliyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, izinganekwane zaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi wabhala amaphiko azo. Uhlobo ukuyichaza ngokushesha, njengoba kuboniswa lelandzisako engokomfanekiso futhi izindinganiso ezithile. Lokhu kuzoba izibonakaliso okusimeme uhlobo "inganekwane."

Lo mfundi futhi kubalulekile ukwazi umsebenzi uhlobo, lapho ecosha, ngoba ngale ndlela kwenza isimo ekhethekile, kunqunywa ithoni umsebenzi.

umkhiqizo Lyric, izibonelo zazo kuxoxwa eminye, nalo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo. Abakwazi ukudala njengoba onesizotha, isimo enchanting, futhi kudabukisa, ngisho lusizi.

Oda neculo lesizwe

Njengoba sishilo, kushukumisa emaculweni onesizotha, emaculweni - Polyhymnia. Nanguya ezihloniphekayo, onamawala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo esivaliwe kakhulu. Le misebenzi zihlukaniswa a solemnity ekhethekile, umsebenzi wabo uwukukhazimulisa. Hymns kubonise ngokumthanda lyrical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokumthanda ol'namandla, lisebenza futhi eqinile, ukuthi ngenxa yezimo abhekene ufuna ukuthola lapho ufunda. Iziphi izibonelo inganikelwa? Lona ekuqaleni inkondlo "lethusi wehhashi" by A. S. Pushkina. By endleleni, le ndima ibizwa ngokuthi ingoma yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho, eSt Petersburg. Ukuvula imigqa: "Ngiyakuthanda, ukudalwa kaPetru ..." wake wabuza, ubhekene necala enamandla amandla namandla.

Anthem singawathola ngesimo temibhalo yephrozi. "INgoma Stormy Petrel" Maksima Gorkogo kuba. Ibizwa ngokuthi ingoma zenkululeko. Lesi simo limelela-Thunderbird, inhlekelele inselele, olwisana ke.

Omunye umsebenzi onesizotha lyrical kuyinto ODE. Lokhu uhlobo, ngokungafani iculo kukhazimulisa iyiphi Kunesenzakalo zomlando ( "Ode to ukubusa ..." Lomonosov), into ( "Liberty" Pushkin) nobe umuntfu lotsite ( "Nkulunkulu" Derzhavin).

Elegy

umsebenzi Lyrical - akusiwona nje amandla solemnity. Okunengi izinkondlo aveza imizwa ezolile, ngokuvamile, uthando. Ngala imisebenzi ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo wahlobanisa muse Erato. Ngomfanekiso wakhe ngokuvamile iqukethe izici ukuhlupheka nesisa. "Elegy" Lezi izinkondlo uhlobo. Le misebenzi bedangele, agcwele zibona on uthando, ngokuphila noma ukudalelwa, ikusasa lakhe.

Uhlobo Elegy awuzange endulo, abalobi abaningi futhi izimbongi belisebenzisa ngenkuthalo. Ngakho, Pushkin kuyinto "nginithandile" noma "Ukuze Yasolwandle", Lermontov sika "ngiphuma wedwa endleleni", zikhona izibonelo elegies futhi izincwadi kwekhulu XX, isibonelo, Akhmatova has "Mashi Elegy" kanye Blok "Autumn Elegy ".

Zabaphostoli epigrams

ethandwa kakhulu umsebenzi epistolary lyrical izincwadi. Lokhu akulutho like umyalezo. Lokhu uhlobo evumela ukuba embule ejulile kanye nokuhuheka nezinkanuko. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula uyisibonelo yephuzu umyalezo - ". Ukuze Chaadaev" Pushkin sika Noma inkondlo Esenin "Incwadi umama". Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona izimo lapho lolu hlobo ifaka izinto Elegy. Ngokwesibonelo, isigijimi Pushkin ukuze A. P. Kern (edumile "Ngikhumbula isikhashana emangalisayo"). Lapha, ngaphezu ebhekisela intandokazi lapho futhi ecabanga ngemizwa yabo, uhlobo kwani kwenzeka nembongi ngesikhathi enomhlangano ethandekayo.

Ngesiqubulo (okwamanje libizwa ngokuthi "ukubhinqa") - olunye uhlobo izinkondlo. Le misebenzi zimfushane, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko - ukuba bahlekise ngayo umuntu. Ihlaya kungenziwa ngaphezulu athuthukile, ke ulahla iyiphi abaningi abanawo. Kulesi uhlobo yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaba imbongi XVIII leminyaka Cantemir.

Sonnet

ngokukhethekile kufanele kube Sonnet. Lokhu zemibhalo kudinga bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile amafomu imbongi. Okubalulekile kule Sonnet - imigqa 14. Hlukanisa uhlelo olubhalwe ngolimi lwesiNgisi (quatrains emithathu distich amabili) futhi isiFulentshi (quatrains zimbili tercet). Lesi sakamuva uthethe impande ngenkathi we Symbolist izimbongi. Wayevame iyunithi, Balmont, futhi Bruce. Classic Sonnet IsiZulu eyaziwa emhlabeni kaShakespeare.

Okuqukethwe Sonnet nalo ukusebenza kwezikole zokusoka. esigaba ngasinye - mqondo kunoma okucatshangwayo lapho umfundi ifunda e emigqeni zokugcina. Lokhu uhlobo izinkondlo ibizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo bokusungula.