Umbono womuntu ngomuntu nezici zakhe

I-Perception iyinqubo yokwazi ukuthi umuntu uthola ulwazi olunolwazi mayelana nezinto zezwe elizungezile. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umbono womuntu womuntu uhlala niche ekhethekile kule ndawo, futhi isifundo saso sidinga ukucubungula imithetho ethile kanye nezinye izici. Ukuze sifinyelele emininingwaneni yale nqubo, sizocubungula imisebenzi yokubona, kanye nemiphumela engathi ithinte ngendlela yokwakha isithombe somunye umuntu owenza engqondweni yomuntu wonke.

Izici zephrofayela

Imibono yomuntu ngabantu, okokuqala, inqubo yokuqoqa isipiliyoni sezinzwa, ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo nento, okuhloswe ukuthola ulwazi oluningi mayelana nalo. Njengoba ihlukana ngokuqhubekayo, ayiguquki kuye ngokuthi i-angle kanye nezinye izimo zangaphandle ezihamba nazo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sigaba sidlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo njengokubona komuntu nge-interlocutor yabo. Ngakho-ke, umdlalo oguqukayo wezithunzi nokukhanya kwenza ukuqonda kuhlale kubeka into yokutadisha ngezakhiwo ezintsha, ezivamile. Ibanga alinawo umphumela wokugcina ekubandlululweni kwamanani, amafomu, emidwebeni wemininingwane yento.

Imiphumela yombono womuntu womuntu

Ukufunda umbono womuntu omunye komunye nomunye, umuntu akakwazi ukusiza kepha ahlale emiphumeleni eyenza engqondweni isithombe esicacile sezinto ezicutshungulwayo. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, kwisayensi yengqondo, isigaba esinjengombono wezenhlalo wasungulwa futhi wasungulwa, okucabangela izici zokubonisana ngokuhlanganyela kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene abantu (kufaka phakathi umbono womuntu ngumuntu).

Izindlela zokubona umphakathi zisetshenziselwa ukuhumusha idatha ngendlela ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo: umphumela wezinto ezintsha, ubuzibulo, ukuphazamiseka, i-halo, ukuhlonza, ukwaziswa komphakathi, ukunikezwa okungajwayelekile. Umphumela wendabuko ubonakala ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi ulwazi olusha olutholwa ngumuntu ngomuntu obonwayo ludlala indima enkulu kunaleyo eyanikezwa ngaphambili. Umphumela wokuthoma udlala indima ephikisanayo, usebenza njengencazelo yokuthi kungani umbono wokuqala ubeka uphawu oluphawulekayo kulo mfanekiso womuntu owaziwayo, owadalwa nathi. Ukunikezwa okuvamile kukuvumela ukuba unike umuntu isisusa esithile kanye nezici ezingakaze zenziwe ngaphambili.

Izimo zombono ophumelelayo we-interlocutor

Umbono womuntu ngomuntu kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuphumelela nokuphumelela kuyoba phezulu lapho kwenzeka ukuthi abahlanganyeli bayo bahluke ezingeni elifanele lekhono elidingekayo kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, umbono womuntu womuntu udinga kusuka ezingeni eliphakeme eliphezulu lokuzwelana (okungukuthi, ikhono lokuzwelana nokuqonda isimo somzwelo womlingani) nokukhangwa kwezenhlalo, okubandakanya isimo sengqondo esihle senhlalo.