Ukuthi futhi mhlawumbe indlela ukushaja yesondlo ibhethri khulula?

Ekuqaleni Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi ngokuvamile ibhethri ukunakekelwa kakhulu. Leli akulona ezivamile phambili ibhethri, amandla umthombo yesimanje ukuthi akanawo imigodi refilling of electrolyte noma amanzi. Isici amabhethri engenzi ngukutsi ezisebenza ngaphandle uphole amanzi kuzo phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuphila isevisi (iminyaka 4-5).

Indlela ukushaja amabhethri ukunakekelwa

Lo mbuzo owabuzwa abashayeli abaningi abathenge ibhethri. Kodwa okokuqala, kufanele unqume ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa nhlobo. Yiqiniso, uma ibhethri is icala ngesikhathi ushayela izimoto kusuka generator, kungani ningasebenzisi ishaja ekhethekile (Ishaja) futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo ashona ibhethri? Into kuphela udinga ukukhumbula - lena okuhlukile, "wawushiywe yisikhathi" indlela ashona. Imane ngeke kuyilimaze ibhethri futhi unciphise yempilo yayo.

Futhi manje uma silinga ukuphendula umbuzo "indlela ukushaja amabhethri ukunakekelwa kakhulu." Ukuze uqale, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nje ngokucophelela, kufanele usebenzise siqu izinto zokuzivikela (amagogolo, amagilavu). Njengoba asazi kwabantu bethu electrolyte ibhethri, bese agxila ngokukhethekile inzwa auto, it is nje wathenga inkumbulo esitolo. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kungase ibhethri angakhishwa iphelele noma ingxenye.

Ukutshaja ibhethri kancane kukhishelwa zingagadiwe

Kulokhu, thina ephelele indlela okuqhubekayo supply voltage ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni ibhethri. Ungasebenzisa inkumbulo, okuyinto ikuvumela ukulawula kuphela amperage. Ngenxa yalokho, icala kuyoba umyalelo ezidlula ngokushesha kunokuba ngebhethri kukhishelwa ngokugcwele. Uma sikhuluma izinombolo, ishaja isilinganiso terminals ibhethri okufanele sehlele 14-14.5 V, njengoba ekuqaleni wamanje ukushaja kumele ingabi ngaphezu kuka 25-26 Amps.

It uhlala kuphela ukulinda. Kuye icala ezisele ibhethri kungathatha amahora 2 kuya ku-4. Kodwa-ke kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi uma voltage ingaphezu 15 Amps, khona-ke sizifake engozini yokuba eshiyiwe ngaphandle amabhethri. Kepha ekupheleni icala, kubalulekile ukubheka inkumbulo. Lapho amperage izomashela ukuba 0.2-0.4 Amps, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukucisha ishaja kusukela amapayipi njengoba ibhethri ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Kuthiwani uma ibhethri igibele ngokuphelele?

Empeleni, lo akumele kwenzeke. Lokulungisiswa kuphela lokhu - the okuyiphutha generator imoto, okuyinto ayikuvumeli yokudla efanele ngesikhathi ukusebenza injini. Ake sibone, indlela ukushaja ibhethri ukunakekelwa, uma yena wahlala ngokuphelele. Vele uqaphele ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi okungaphezu isimo esichazwe ngenhla. Futhi zidinga usizo olukhudlwana kuwe.

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze inkumbulo ukumisa. Ngokuvamile, it wawubonisa voltage elilingana 10% umthamo umthamo sebhetri (ulinganiswa Ah.) Ngakho, asikho isidingo kuyilimaze ibhethri. Ukuze uthole 90-95% kwenkokhiso, it kudinga okungaphezu nje kokuba usuku, kodwa sizobe Pohorje kamuva. Lapha ubunzima main itholakala lokuthi ukuthi udinga ukwazi lapho ukuthatha ezikhumulweni ishaja. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa lapho kahle ukufunda kusukela electrolyte, kukhipha igesi. Akukhona nje kuphela ezinesihlungu, kodwa futhi inhlanganisela kuqhume, kanye nebhethri ukunakekelwa yethu, okuyinto ayinakho esidayisa ukuvuleka umusi, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nesikhathi.

Indlela ukushaja ibhethri ukunakekelwa: Gcina umbhalo walokho isikhathi

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, idinga ukuqapha njalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka abazi ukushaja hhayi ibhethri kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi aba amaSheshi, ukuthi nakakhulu. Njengoba isibonelo, sithatha memory abasebenzi voltage 14.0-14.5 volts okungukuthi elikhulu ibhethri. Ake sithi ube ibhethri 12 V, 60 Ah. Ukuze wakhe, kufanele usebenzise zinamandla ukalwe ezingekho ngaphezu 1-3 Kuleso simo, kudingeka ukushaja okugcwele.

Ngu ukubala elula kungenziwa isiphetho ezithile ukuthi usebenzisa indinganiso ishaja nebhethri ukunakekelwa 12 V futhi 60 Ah, ukushaja 90-98%, sidinga okungaphezu nje kokuba usuku (amahora 26-27). Yiqiniso, inani lesikhathi kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma imemori obuthakathaka, Ungashaja ibhethri ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa kufanele ube kakade ucishe baqonde futhi ukuthola indlela ukushaja amabhethri ukunakekelwa futhi kungani ukukwenza. Futhi uzinake wukuthi ibhethri ezivamile kudinga yesondlo little noma badinge isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze ugcwalise amandla.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Akuwona wonke umshayeli azi ukuthi yini okufanele ukushaja amabhethri ukunakekelwa kungaba ngaphansi kwemigomo ethile. It is ukuthi esithweni ibhethri isheshe emakhazeni, lokhu kusebenza zonke izinhlobo uzazise. Ukuze uqale injini abandayo kudinga amandla amaningi, futhi uma imizamo eminingana aziphumelelanga, kungenzeka ukubeka ngokuphelele ibhethri. Lokho ngeke kwenzeke, uma icala kuqedile.

Ngakho, igumbi lapho kukhona ibhethri, kufanele kahle umoya. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwaba igalaji, kunokuba flat. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-labelwe evala kuyingozi ukuthi imali yonke indawo futhi zibulale umzimba. Kuyinto efiselekayo Ukushaja ibhethri ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla degrees 10 Celsius.

A kancane mayelana nendlela ukuhlola ezingeni icala

Uma thina base bekhuluma ezejwayelekile nomthofu-acid amabhethri, futhi udaba ngokwawo wawuyoba cha, kodwa kithi kuba eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokunemba okuphelele abakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ngemva injini sivaliwe, uqedele checkout, yokubi umphumela. Kunconywa ukuba uqale lapho sekudlule amahora 7-8.

Uma ibhethri ishajeke ngokugcwele, voltage esibulalayo uyoba mayelana 12.7 V, okuhambelana kwabantu electrolyte e 1.28. Ngakho, leli cala ezingeni - 100% osenyameni - 0%. Uma inzwa owazibona 11.7 volts, lokhu lubonise ukushajeka ngokugcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, le kwabantu electrolyte ingeqi 1.1.

Ukushaja ibhethri zingagadiwe abakhiqizi ezahlukene

Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuzwa lo mbuzo: "?" "Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe Ukushaja ibhethri ukunakekelwa" Bosch Empeleni, kuba inzalo enempilo, kodwa ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungakhathaliseki nomkhiqizi lolu hlobo ibhetri zonke icala ngendlela efanayo. Into kuphela ukuthi uyashintsha - ke elamanje futhi voltage, okuyinto kuncike umthamo webhethri.

Uma ngizibuza indlela ukushaja ukunakekelwa ibhethri "varta", okuyinto edumile hhayi kuphela ngoba izinga kodwa ezingeni lelisetulu nokwethenjelwa ukwethembeka, ukulandelana isebenza ngale ndlela:

• hlola icala ezingeni inzwa;
• kuye ngokuthi imiphumela futhi ulungise amandla inkumbulo ibhethri;
• Siphendukela futhi ngezikhathi ukuqapha voltage;
• khubaza ishaja nini 0.2 Ampere.

Ekuphetheni

Wonke umnikazi imoto azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukushaja kahle ibhethri ingagadiwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke usebenzise lezi amabhethri ngenxa amanani aphezulu, zingabantu njalo ngonyaka kancane kancane esikhundleni ibhethri serviceable.

Kakhulu hhayi Kunconywa ukuba usebenze ibhethri endaweni voltage in inethiwekhi ngezansi 13.9 volts. Wena ubuye abakwazi ukusebenzisa ibhethri uma agcwalisiwe, okusho voltage yayo ngenhla 14.4 V Kuyinto efiselekayo kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuhlola umehluko phakathi kwabantu electrolyte, okufanele + -0.02. Uma uhlela ukuhamba ibhethri ebusika, khona-ke kumelwe icala u-100%, bese ifakwa Ikesi lokuvikela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ungakwazi ukwenza ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha ngokuphepha.