Ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. emitholampilo isithombe

Sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba isifo sokusha kwesibindi ngo Ezimweni eziningi eba kungazelelwe, futhi zako emitholampilo akahlukile izimpawu kwesibindi oyingozi. Ngesikhathi sokuqala isifo imakwe ubuthakathaka Umuntu uzizwa. umchamo Dark, jaundice olujulile - lawa izimpawu ezihambisana sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kwesibindi. Izimpawu avele elikhanyayo ngokwanele ngisho lapho besanda kuqala. Kwaphela izinyanga eziningana, kuthatha beka ngaphezulu ephelele isithombe emtholampilo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-hepatitis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba elinesimo ukugeleza kancane kancane. Nokho, kulesi simo, ubuswa ubuhlungu futhi ukusinda e-hypochondrium kwesokudla, umuntu enomuzwa ukungakhululeki, jaundice livela kancane. Iziguli kwesibindi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ucala kutfutfukisa ngumkhuhlane, kanye ukubonakaliswa extrahepatic.

Eningiliziwe isithombe emtholampilo libhekene ubuthakathaka ezinzima, pruritus, isicanucanu, lymphadenopathy. Ukuze sifo futhi libhekene jaundice (hhayi njalo, kodwa uyanda ngesikhathi exacerbations), ukwenyuka Usayizi ubende kanye esibindini. Okukodwa abesifazane ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kuhambisana amenorrhea (ukungabi zokwehlukaniswa) kanye hirsutism (izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona njengoba amadoda). In amadoda, le zokugula lingaphathelaniswa ne gynecomastia (ukuthuthukiswa nezindlala mammary e abesifazane). Phakathi nezikhathi lapho ukusabela ezinkulu isikhumba Kumele kuqashelwe induna, ama-capillary kanye lupus palmarnuyu erythema nezinye izilonda.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kuyinto esingamahlalakhona okuqhubekayo lesion yomdlali khona isibindi-ezihambisana, autoantibodies serum. Inqubo yenzeka nge sasivumela olunzulu ukuvuvukala, hypergammaglobulinemia.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. ukwelashwa

ukwelashwa Pathogenetic ka lesi sifo singumbulali yokwelapha glucocorticosteroid. ukwelashwa Immunosuppressive kunganciphisa umsebenzi izinqubo sokugembula okwenzeka isibindi, kanjalo ngcono umsebenzi T-suppressors, kunciphe umfutho ukusabela anomthelela ukubhujiswa hepatocytes.

Ngokuvamile, indlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezifana "Methylprednisolone" noma "prednisolone". kokuqala umthamo wansuku - angu ayisithupha - esontweni lokuqala, amane - yesibili, amathathu - ngowesithathu-quarter. Ngemva kwalokho, umthamo kuyehla kube angu amabili, okuyinto umthamo yesondlo. yokwelapha abasekelayo Kwenziwa njengoba nje ukuzinza of emitholampilo, laboratory kanye nemingcele histological.

Ukwehlisa inani izidakamizwa yatholwa wenziwa kancane kancane. Lokhu ucabangela ukushuba Yiqiniso emitholampilo kanye nezinga serum iziphambano.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ezingelapheka kungakapheli nengxenye yonyaka. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa ihlala isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi for a lifetime. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka monotherapy enikeziwe inkinobho amalungiselelo wesifunda "delagil", "Azathioprine", "Ciclosporin".

Uma yokwelapha immunosuppressive asizange siveze umphumela kulindeleke iminyaka emine, khona recurrences amaningi, side effects kusukela yokwelapha engase ibuzwe umbuzo ukufakelwa isibindi.