Ukusetshenziswa umphumela Photoelectric - yonke indawo futhi eziningi

Umthelela Photoelectric kuwumphumela nokuxhumana ukukhanya nge ndaba, lapho amandla okukhanya amuncwa umzimba wonke futhi lwavusa kagesi. Uma lokhu wadalula ekukhanyeni eyenziwe electron idlulela ngalé komzimba, kukhona ke sangaphandle Photoelectric umphumela, uma kwesokunxele ngaphakathi, futhi kuholela ushintsho conductivity leyo nto - yangaphakathi.

ukusetshenziswa Engokoqobo Yezindaba umphumela Photoelectric ubuciko kungase nhlobonhlobo. Ikakhulukazi, umphumela zangaphandle Photoelectric isetshenziselwa reproduction umsindo, isibonelo, i-movie. Futhi, imishini ekhethekile sokulinganisa ukugqama, umfutho elikhanyayo, illuminance. umphumela Photoelectric abathintekayo ekuphathweni inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona amadivaysi ekhethekile okuthiwa nama-solar.

Photocells futhi isicelo zabo zisekelwe iqiniso lokuthi ushintsho conductivity nge ukukhanya. Ngokuvamile, izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi asetshenziselwa ukulawula kanye accounting izinhlelo, isibonelo, ukubala umkhiqizo osuphelile. Okunye Imisebenzi - falling ukulawula into endaweni ishintshela kokungavinjelwe. Uma opharetha ngazo isandla engena indawo yokusebenza, press liphela ngaso leso sikhathi. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni kube ne photocell. Idivayisi efanayo ibekwa ngaphambilini acaphune Isango nasezitimeleni: uma inkokhelo yenziwa (the photocell kukhutshaziwe), indima ivuliwe, uma kungekhona (the photocell inikwe amandla), ivalwe.

Ukuthuthukisa umoya intuthu futhi kubangela photocell kuwuphawu nesimo esibucayi. Ukusetshenziswa amaseli photovoltaic kucutshungulwa imishini aye wavumela ukuba sifinyelele ephakeme ukunemba machining izingxenye.

Okunye okungenzeka ukusetshenziswa umphumela Photoelectric njengendlela umthombo zamanje, noma nama-solar. Kulezi amadivayisi umsebenzi kusekelwe ezihlukahlukene nomphumela Photoelectric yangaphakathi, ngokuthi brushless umphumela Photoelectric. Kulokhu, uma ukukhanya engena the contact phakathi Semiconductors ezimbili kuphakama EMF, lapho kungenzeka ukuguqulwa oqondile yokukhanya ibe amandla kagesi.

amaseli okunjalo solar zakhiwe gallium arsenide compounds. Bavumela uthole ugesi ngaphandle abangela umonakalo endaweni esizungezile - ilanga likhanyisa ebusweni ibhethri kanye okukhipha ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Akukho amadivayisi kuyinkimbinkimbi mechanical, asikho isidingo ashise fuel noma ukwakha idamu enamandla.

Nokho, ukusebenzisa izithako ngaleyo ndlela umphumela Photoelectric lihlotshaniswa manje ubunzima obukhulu. Okokuqala, ukwenza umgwaqo panel elanga futhi, ngokufanelekile, kuyindlela ukuze uthole ugesi. Okwesibili, nekusebenta lokhu kuguqulwa ingeqi 26%. Nokho, siphezu okwandisa nekusebenta kanye nokuncipha izindleko zokuguqula yokucucuza ukukhanya kwenzekani, futhi kunethemba lokuthi maduzane uzolunga solar panel ngempela ephumelelayo futhi ezishibhile.

Phela, ngisho manje badinga iziteshi isikhala ukunikeza ugesi solar panel. Ngisho nasezindaweni lapho kukhona okuningi izinsuku sunny unyaka wonke, lezi converters isebenze. Amathemba ukusetshenziswa amandla elanga ekhangayo. Ukuhlolwa ukufakazela ukuthi Amandla elanga ivumela zigcwale amanzi metal. Futhi uma sikhumbula legend ukuthi lasendulo ngesiGreki usosayensi Archimedes usebenzisa izibuko ukwazi ukusebenzisa kwelanga ashise imikhumbi Roman, akungabazeki e amathuba angenamkhawulo ukusetshenziswa ukukhanya njengoba umthombo energy.

Ukuthunyelwa iphatha isicelo ngomphumela Photoelectric, lo mshini yomsuka nezinhlobo. Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile lo mkhuba umphumela Photoelectric ubuciko.