Alessandro Volta - physics, wemithi, physiologist futhi lo mama engumKatolika oshisekayo

Italian Alessandro Volta - physics wemithi, iphayona emkhakheni kagesi, owathola methane. Lokhu usosayensi emangalisayo ezikhulekelwa abafundi bakhe ku-University of Pavia.

ebuntwaneni

Lapho indoda iyikhanda padre umndeni (ubaba), Filippo Volta nomkakhe Maddalena, indodakazi Ukubala Inzaghi ashada naye ngasese ingane yesine wazalwa. It awakholelwa njengoba Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio. Kwaba Februwari 18, 1745 ku edolobheni lasendulo Como e waseLombardy olunothile. Kubazali, kwakungelona isenzakalo esibalulekile, futhi ngokushesha wanikela grudnichka umhlengikazi ngomzana, nje akhohlwe Sandrino kancane. Kid wakhula ngokukhululekile edolobhaneni Brunate iminyaka emithathu. Emzimbeni eqinile, enempilo, ngomoya, wakhuluma kabi kakhulu, ngoba bengazange bafundiswe. Akekho ekhanda akakwazanga ukuza, ngenxa ingane ikhula ukuziqhenya Italy - Alessandro Volta - physics ngubani bayoqhubeka isayensi ugesi.

Lapho umfana wayeneminyaka eyisikhombisa, kokufa kukayise wakhe, wathatha umntwana endlini yakhe malume, Canon. Wayeyindoda oyifundile kuzo, nokuthi basithatha ngokungathí sina ngoba bekhulisa ingane. umfana Lively nokukhathalela yonke into eziyibonayo wakhuluma ngokushesha, waqala ukufundisa Latin, umlando, izibalo, imithetho yokuziphatha. Wanikwa konke kalula futhi ngaphandle ukucindezeleka. Alessandro yayinesithakazelo kakhulu kwezobuciko, ikakhulukazi umculo. Waphenduka ibe ingane nobudlelwano futhi behlakaniphile. Alessandro ehlaselwa izindaba yokuzamazama komhlaba ku Lisbon, futhi wayezimisele axazulule impicabadala izinhlekelele ezinjalo. Ilukuluku lakhe ezinganeliseki cishe kwabangela ukufa. Ngolunye usuku ebheka e umthambo ngokujulile, "isicwebezelisi osemqoka" phansi, ngephutha yawela emanzini futhi cishe waminza. Kamuva kwathi ilanga ngaphansi amanzi acwebile izingcezu mica.

intsha

Nendlu kabab 'omncane, ngubani kusengaphambili ingqondo zaziba nezingxoxo umfundi wakhe, ezigcwele izincwadi zesayensi. Volta Young - physics by ubizo, ulitadisha ngokuvakashela indlu ka umhlengikazi zakhe ezimanzi, ukwenza eziyobonisa futhi thermometer (umyeni wakhe). Amandla nisebenze ngezandla zenu luyofika Ukugunda kamuva womshini basebenzise izinto zikagesi. Khona-ke umfowabo kayise wamnika engu-12 ukufunda ifilosofi ongumJesuit izindela. Ngokushesha ubab 'kusho ukuthi umshana wakhe ufuna ulungiselela ukuphuca ukhakhayi, bambamba.

Ukuqhuma isithakazelo ngesayensi yemvelo

Ukubuya Comet Halley sika, njengoba nje kwakubikezelwe yi usosayensi oyiNgisi, Alessandro bakhangwa umsebenzi kwenye wayeyisazi English - Newton. Le nsizwa uqala ngokucacile ukuqaphela ubizo lakhe - isayensi: ukutadisha adonsela phansi theory ezama ukuchaza ugesi. Ngakho, kancane kancane liyakhula libe physics abasha Volta. Lapho ezwa ukuthi 1752 uBenjamin Franklin wayengowokuqala wathola kudivayisi, esilibiza ngokuthi umbani induku (okuyinto bengayi), insizwa 1768, ukushaya umcabango yezakhamizi, asimise ku kophahla lwakhe.

umsebenzi

With kweminyaka 29 Volta usebenza eRoyal Grammar School Como. Ngemva konyaka lapho ngcono idivayisi, okuyinto kwakha zikagesi - elektroforus. Sifunde chemistry amagesi, futhi kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa methane. Kwathatha iminyaka emibili. Naye, iye yasungula ukuhlolwa - the nokugqugquzela methane i inhlansi kagesi esitsheni evaliwe. Volta wafunda lokho thina manje bizelani kimi capacitance, futhi kusho athuthukile ukufunda ezingaba kagesi (V), icala (Q) futhi bathola ukuthi le into kukhona ezilinganiselwe. Ukutholakala kwalezi zinto kuyi-physics Volta uzibophezele, usebenza Como.

Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva ukuphila wamenywa uprofesa wase-University of Pavia. Lapha esehlela uMnyango kokulinganisa Physics. Useke wasebenza iminyaka engamashumi amane, okuholela Volta wakhe. Izazi zesayensi ziye wadala omunye ezinguqulweni lokuqala ibhethri kagesi ngesisekelo kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela ukubeka phambili Luidzhi Galvani. Galvani bazama frog. Umlenze wakhe wakhonza khona njengenceku electrolyte. Volta Kuyaqondakala indawo frog umlenze iphepha ofakwe brine futhi wathola ukugeleza ugesi. Wabe wadala kudivayisi - sibonelo sebhetri kagesi. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "inqwaba voltaic", futhi lalinabashumayeli electrode amabili. Omunye senziwa zinc, elinye - kusukela zethusi. I electrolyte acid sulfuric noma hydrochloric exutshwe namanzi. ibhethri yayo idale engaguquki kagesi.

ukuqashelwa

Okwamanje ke yaqanjwa iyunithi voltage wokulinganisa. Kuzwakala sengathi uma i-isilinganiso samandla kagesi.

Igama Volta okuthiwa wentaba kwenyanga ngo-1964.

physics Italian Volta e 1809 yaba ilungu le Royal Institute of Niderladov. Umsebenzi wakhe wayenesithakazelo Napoleon.

Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe emkhakheni physics, wasekubeka isihloko Ukubala Alessandro Volta e 1801. Napoleon wadala Volta Prize. umklomelo wayo, ekhulwini XIX, amaFulentshi Academy of Sciences ngoba impumelelo engokwesayensi emkhakheni kwamandla kagesi.

ukuphila Umndeni wakhe futhi yimpumelelo. Alessandro sashada ngo-1794 kuya Aristocrat Teresa peregrine lokungawo futsi navuswa kanye nezingane zakhe ezintathu: Zanini, Flaminio futhi uLuigi.

Zemvelo wathatha umhlalaphansi ngo-1819 futhi ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi ukuba ifa lakhe Kamnago. Kuyo, wafa 83 ngonyaka th wokuphila e 1827. Izindlu wakhe ungcwatshwa. Kuleli ungakwazi ukubeka iphuzu emphilweni physics Volta. Umlando wakhe sekuphelile, kodwa kwakusasele eminyaka. Angikwazi ukwengeza ukuthi lowo muntu bayithanda kakhulu inkolo. Njengoba ake asho yena: "Ngo-sa ekhethekile kaNkulunkulu, angikaze nanini antengantenge okholweni lwabo. IVangeli ungenziwa kuphela ungethele izithelo ezinhle. "