Ukuncipha kwemigqa. Ukwelapha nokuvimbela

Ukulimala okunjalo, njenge-sprain of ligaments, kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abahola ukuphila okusebenzayo. Ezinye izisebenzi nazo zivusa lesi sifo.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehlisa isifo esibi kakhulu (ukungezwani) nokuvunguza (imithwalo enkulu isikhathi eside).

Ubukhulu bokulimala kunqunywa amazinga amathathu:
I degree - ukuhlukana kwezintambo eziningana zegament, ezihambisana nobuhlungu obuncane;
II degree - ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, okwenziwe ukungakwazi ukusebenza.
I-III degree - ebhekene nobuhlungu obunzima ngenxa yokugqashuka kwegamento ngokungazinzi okulandelayo kokuhlanganyela.
Ukulimala okuvamile ukulimala kwemisipha noma ukulimala ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-muscle kanye ne-tendon, ukwehlukaniswa kwemigqa, ukwelashwa okudingekayo. I-pathology enzima kunazo zonke iboniswa ngokuhlukana okuphelele kwamalungu ezinsizi namathenda, ehambisana nosizi obukhulu nokulahlekelwa kwesivumelwano somzimba ngokwawo. Abaculi, abasebenza ngemikhumbi, abashicileli, abadlali abathintekayo bahlushwa iziphuzo, ngenxa yokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe isikhathi eside, okungukuthi, kusukela ekukhuleni okuphezulu (10-20%), abagijimi bebalelwa ku-30 kuya ku-50% kokulimala kwalolu hlobo. Umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokweqa ngokweqile yi-ligament. Ukwelashwa kunqunywa ubukhona bobuhlungu obuhlala njalo, obuphula isimo somsebenzi womzimba. Futhi ukulimala kwe-tendon kungabonisa i-tendonitis (ukubhujiswa kwezitsha nezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala), i-tendonosis (ukugqamuka kwezingcingo ngaphakathi kwethethoni), i-tenosynovitis (ukuvuvukala eduze kwethenda ye-tendon).
Izinhlobo zomonakalo obangelwa ukudluliswa ngokweqile:
- amalunga e-elbow - ama-tendon nemisipha ewonakele ngenkathi edlala i-tennis, igalofu, i-baseball;
- ama-knee joints - ngokubonakala kwe-syndrome ye-friction noma i-boobial tract, lapho izintambo zivutha ukuqhuma okukhulu, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi sokubhukuda, ukuvuvukala kwethenda ye-patella, ehlushwa yi-jumpers ephezulu, abadlali be-basketball, abadlali be-volleyball, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqeqeshwa kuqala ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokubuyiselwa Ngemuva kokulimala;
- Izindophi ezinamahlombe - nge-tendon ukuvuvukala kwe-biceps arm muscle;
- i-patella bursitis, ihambisane nobuhlungu, endaweni yangakini - i-edema, izinga lokushisa lokukhuphuka esikhwameni se-patella. Isizathu - ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe;
- Ukuvuvukala kwethenda ye-Achille, eboniswa ubuhlungu esithendeni, noma umlenze (ngemuva kokungaphezulu), kanye nokuvuvukala nokuqina kwethenda.
Ukwehliswa kwemigqa - ukwelashwa kufaka izinkomba ezimbili:
- usizo lokuqala;
Ukwelashwa kwe- sprain.
Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zivela, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kunezici ezilandelayo: thina si-anesthetize, siphumula isilonda esilimele (ukuboshwa kokucindezela, uma kwenzeka ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu - ukuchithwa kwemfucuza ngesicelo sesondo), endaweni - icebo, ukuvimbela i-edema eqinile - unike umlenze isikhundla esiphakeme, esinokuthula. Ngenxa yokuhlola isimo jikelele somuntu ohlukunyezwe - ukuziphatha kwe-medicinal treatment therapy. Ukuthuthwa komuntu ohlukunyezwe emnyangweni wezokuhlukumezeka okhethekile, lapho ukwelashwa okulula kuyokwenziwa khona.

Ngemuva kokuba kutholakale ukuthi kutholakala yini, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngodokotela abahlukumezekile.
Ukuncipha kwemigudu: ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa yonke ivolumu yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokuhambisana nesilinganiso somonakalo. Le ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala, ukuvuselelwa nokuvuselela ukwelashwa, physiotherapy, physiotherapy.
Zonke izikhundla, uma i-ligament isulwe, izindlela zokwelapha, inani lokungenelela kwezokwelapha, isikhathi sokuphumula emva kokulimala, isikhathi sokuphela kokwelashwa nokuzimisela kokukhubazeka ngemuva kokuba ukwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela.