Ukudluliswa impahla: Isivumelwano isampula. Ukudluliswa impahla: ukuthumela

yemizi nenye impahla ebhizinisini, ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-isimo, ngomasipala kanye nabantu ngokomzimba kungabanga umnikelo izakhiwo kanye namagugu. kanjani lolu hlobo izinqubo ihanjiswa eRussia?

Izikhonzi ukudluliswa kwempahla

Yikuphi endaweni ubudlelwano civil ngokufanele kuchasiselwe lo mkhuba ukudluliswa kwempahla? Kunemithi yokwelapha ezimbili ezivamile ezifanelekayo. Ngamagama abanzi, ukudluliswa kwempahla lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela enikeza othile Inani impahla isihloko iyiphi isimo - abantu zemvelo, inhlangano engokomthetho - esivuna nezinye, izimpawu zazo zomthetho futhi ube ngalutho. Nokho, umkhuba Russian oyisazi ibinzana okukhulunywa ngokuvamile ihilela ubuhlobo ezingeni izinhlangano.

Ukudluliswa impahla kulokhu - le nqubo ihlelwe ngaphansi kohlaka iziqondiso lomthetho elawula ngokuyinhloko ubudlelwano phakathi nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Futhi, ezinye izazi ngamnyama ekusebenzisaneni ezihilela izikhungo kwesabelomali.

Ubani ongafaka uthumele impahla ngaphandle isinxephezelo?

Ngokwezazi ezithile abameli, ngokuvamile, ukudluliswa kwempahla esuka inhlangano eyodwa kuya kwenye uwela ngaphansi isenzo esichazwa njengesono esiphambene "umnikelo." Uma inhlangano engokomthetho olufanele - ibhizinisi, kusho ukuthi maqondana ke kukhona ukulinganiselwa enikeziwe 575 sihloko th we Code Civil. Lithi uma inani impahla -. Ruble Ngaphezu 3 ayizinkulungwane, noma banikele ke komunye inhlangano ibhizinisi kwenye akunakwenzeka.

Yizinkampani ezenza ibhizinisi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungathatha impahla eyanikelwa ngabanye, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo kanye nohulumeni. ukudluliselwa Okungenzeka impahla ezivela umsunguli esivuna ngokuqinile. Kulokhu, imisebenzi yayo abafanele oyokwenziwa phezu ngokomzimba abantu amalungelo. Kulokhu, ukudluliswa kwempahla kusukela umsunguli ngeke intela, inqobo nje uma lowo muntu akanayo ezingaphezu kuka-50% of the imali yamasheya inkampani.

Dlulisela noma ukuqasha?

Phakathi amaphuzu ingxoxo mayelana nezindaba yokulawulwa kwezimboni ubudlelwane impahla emthethweni civil Russia - kusebenta lokungiko eside, okukhulunywa ngakho. Iqiniso lokuthi lo mkhuba ukudluliswa kwempahla kakhulu efana nokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kokuwukhokhela. Kodwa lena ngokuphelele hhayi into efanayo.

Uma kuwukuthi kokuwukhokhela, ukuthi ilungile ngaphezulu ukusebenzisa inkulumo ethi "ukudluliselwa impahla ukusetshenziswa khulula." Kulokhu, ilungelo ngobunikazi ukubaluleka adluliselwe lihlala at efeni lakhe. Uma kuziwa njengoba umnikelo onjalo, thina sinelungelo ukusebenzisa elithi ngokungenaphutha umsindo, okuyinto thina njengamanje ke - okungukuthi, inqubo okuthiwa ukudluliselwa oludlulele kwempahla.

Qasha de jure ukudluliselwa de empeleni waba

Kodwa kukhona caveat. Iqiniso lokuthi izidakamizwa langempela budlelwane emkhatsini izakhamuzi noma izinhlangano isici ukudluliswa kwempahla ezimweni zombili kungenzeka okufanayo. It kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi ibhizinisi isuke ekhelini lomunye Inani emalini ebolekiwe khulula nge impilo ende kakhulu, ngaphandle kokubuza wakhe emuva kwesikhathi. Ngokusemthethweni, umnikazi wangempela impahla akaphelelwa amalungelo endawo, kodwa de empeleni waba kuba umphathi lomunye umuntu. Lokhu ehilelekile njengomhlatshelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka izinkampani eziningi ukugwema imikhawuko ayizinkulungwane 3. Ruble, setha 575 th sihloko ukuthi sishilo ngenhla. Osomabhizinisi ngokwethukela uyavuma ukuthi asayine isivumelwano sokuthula iqashwe mahhala, kodwa empeleni - Ukudluliselwa olulodwa lwebhizinisi kwesinye isakhiwo lophetfwe langempela.

Nokho, njengoba kwaphawula u-abameli, ukuqasha khulula komhiaba - inqubo okudinga nokubhala kahle. Isivumelwano phakathi izinhlangano kufanele, ikakhulukazi, washo ngokucacile: ukuthi inani le idluliselwe, iziphi izici zayo kanye nesimo. Uma idatha idokhumenti ingeyona ke umsebenzi, njengoba kwaphawula u-abameli, kubhekwa ayivumelekile.

Futhi, yazi ukuthi ezinye ukulinganiselwa ezihambisana nenqubo komhiaba ukuze iqashwe, iqhaza izinhlangano kwezohwebo, sisekhona sona. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani - JSC noma LLC, anganikeza Inani ukusetshenziswa mahhala abasunguli yabo noma abantu okuqondene ezivela endikimbeni ebusayo.

Dlulisela noma umnikelo?

Ngenhla sibonile ukuthi ukudluliswa oludlulele kwempahla impahla ezihlonzwe ne inqubo umnikelo bebonke. Mayelana izinhlobo ezithile izikhonzi ubudlelwane civil ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungenziwa kulinganiselwe amalungelo abo ukuze adlulisele noma wamukele amafa - ezifana izinhlangano kwezohwebo, okuyinto babe ongu- ruble ayizigidi 3 lezi izinqubo .. Izinkampani eziningi ukuhambahamba lo mkhawulo, lelithuba ukuhlinzeka (uthole) ukubaluleka kokuwukhokhela ngenkathi sizongena nezinye izinhlangano. Nokho, kukhona esinye indlela zomthetho lapho ukuxhumana phakathi amabhizinisi isici sokudlulisa oludlulele impahla ngeke afanelekele njengoba izipho.

isicelo sayo kungenzeka, uma sikhuluma ngobudlelwano izinkampani kanye nabasizi babo. Iqiniso lokuthi lapho kudluliswa impahla isakhiwo ubunikazi inkampani umzali esivuna osizayo, njengoba umthetho, asifaneleki njengoba oblagodetelstvovanie. Le nqubo yaziwa njengenye ingxenye ekuphathweni kwempahla eziphathekayo ezihlobene nebhizinisi. Ngakho, uma isakhiwo phakathi inkampani umzali and uphiko lwayo kuyinto inkontileka ukudluliselwa oludlulele kwempahla, asifanelanga njengoba ukupha kuthengiselana, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo sivumelwano, njengoba kwaphawula u-abameli eziningana, hhayi zinikelwa mthetho. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho ezingqubuzana umbandela we-Civil Code.

Nokho, ezinye izinketho zomthetho ngaphansi lapho kudluliswa impahla ngendlela oludlulele ngandlela-thile "esingalindelekile", izazimthetho bungakhiphi. Abanye amabhizinisi ukuthi uzama ukuthola izintuba umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, kukho ezivamile: osomabhizinisi bahlanganise ngokuya ukuthengiselana, behlose ukufihla isici esiyinhloko umgomo we sipho - ukuhlangabezana izintshisekelo ezithize, okuyinto sezisondele ukusinikela yona (kanye nokuntuleka kubo, esikhundleni salokho, umniniso wasekuqaleni komhiaba). In practice, lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi inkontileka kuyinto ukudluliswa oludlulele impahla kuhambisana nezinye iyimbangela umthetho, kodwa amaqembu kuthengiselana kunamaseli ushintshanisiwe kanye donor uthola in exchange kwesinye isakhiwo. Ngakho, ngendlela unika angahlangabezani izithakazelo zabo, futhi ngokuvumelana nemibandela yesivumelwano. Nokho, indlela yokwakheka lolu hlobo izivumelwano, ngokuvumelana abameli - Iphutha Business. Uma inqubo kuhambisana umnikelo esiphikisayo enikezelwe - kuthengiselana efanele, uma ulandela imithetho elotshwe Article 572 Code Civil, is ochithiwe.

Umahluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili waxoxa imihlola singakwazi ukugcina isibonelo isakhiwo izivumelwano, khomba uhlobo ezifanele nobuhlobo civil.

Isivumelwano ukusetshenziswa uncompensated: Izici

Ungenwa ukudluliswa oludlulele kwempahla (a imodeli zazo manje thina uyakumbheka isakhiwo) kuze khulula ukusetshenziswa kuncike ezinhlinzekweni zoMthetho yeSahluko 36 Code Civil, ngokukhethekile isihloko 689-th kweKhodi. Izingxenye Isivumelwano okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "Ngemali Yezakhiwo" futhi "umamukeli loan." Eyesibili lenkontileka ubophekile ukuba abuyele efeni kuqala isimo lapho wathola, ikhumbula Ukuwohloka Cishe (ngaphandle uma echaziwe ngenye esivumelwaneni).

Uhlobo olufanele yesivumelwano kufanele azungezwe elula ebhalwe fomu. Izinhlobo kwempahla ukuthi badluliselwe ngaphakathi kohlaka isivumelwano esinjalo, ezihlukahlukene ingcebo, ezweni, imishini, izimoto kanye nezinye, banezimfanelo izimfanelo yemvelo kanye namagugu.

Yini okufanele ibe sivumelwano kubhekwe ukudluliswa oludlulele kwempahla, lapho isakhiwo isampuli, lapho sitadisha? Umbandela ezibaluleke kakhulu - ifake incazelo nodaba yalapha. Uma impahla has imibhalo echaza okuqondene yayo ngokusinikeza ilungelo ubunikazi, imithombo lobuchwepheshe, imininingwane yako kufanele ibuye isetjentiswe lapho ezilandelwayo inkontileka. Umbhalo yesivumelwano kufanele uchaze isimo langempela komhiaba, degree of ukuwohloka, ukushiyeka endleleni umuntu abonakala ngayo, njll Kungokufanayo kufanele ibe kanye adlulisele isenzo impahla oludlulele e ukusetshenziswa khulula zazo abameli nazo Kunconywa ukuba uhlobo ezifanele semthethweni ubudlelwane civil.

Kufanele futhi sikhulume mayelana nezici kokudluliselwa ingcebo iyasebenza.

yemizi - ukusetshenziswa

ukudluliselwa olungenasizathu impahla engenakususwa ngesikhathi mahhala ukusetshenziswa kuncike ukubhaliswa isimo. lawa nezidingo Article 131 Code Civil. Kulokhu, akhokhe okuhambisanayo Imali isimo amasevisi yokubhaliswa iziphathimandla abanekhono. Nokho, uma eside yesivumelwano - ngaphansi konyaka owodwa, nezinqubo kubonakala ukwenza ezingadingekile. Ngakho-ke, empeleni leli lungiselelo, njengoba kwaphawula u-abameli, kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa: kulula izinhlangano ngezikhathi ukuvuselela inkontileka.

Ngaphansi inkontileka ka isipho, elinye iqembu (onikelayo) ngaphandle isinxephezelo Ukudluliselwa noma uthembisa ukudlulisela komunye party (the donee) into ku ubunikazi noma amalungelo (izimangalo) ngokwayo noma kumuntu wesithathu, noma ukhulula noma uyavuma ukukhulula wakhe kusukela okubhekene komhiaba ukwakha ngokwayo noma wesithathu (Art. 572 GK).

Manje ake sicabangele indlela lapho kudluliswa impahla Kwenziwa mahhala impahla. Njengoba sibonile ngenhla, kusukela iphuzu lomthetho umbono, le nqubo nsé umnikelo. Ngakho-ke, isivumelwano zizokwenziwa futhi inhlobo efanele.

inkontileka Donation: izici

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi umthetho Russian ivumela "ngomlomo" kuphetha inkontileka ka umnikelo - kodwa kuphela uma asikhulumi mayelana amacala ezibekwe izigaba 2 no-4 Article 574 Code Civil. Bhekana lo kubhekwa ephelele lapho umuntu, umniniso wasekuqaleni, yenza lube yigugu noma amadokhumenti zetayitela kuso, ezinye, umnikazi omusha. Nokho, uma inani lempahla -. Ruble Ngaphezu 3 ayizinkulungwane, noma ungena kwinkontileka of umnikelo kudingeka kube ngokubhalwe phansi. Ngakho, kungase kube nezimo isibonelo oyiyo. Ngokwesibonelo, nesithembiso isipho ngokuqondene leli holide.

Inkontileka embuzweni, kuyothathwa ngokuthi into, zombili zazo - ukuba afune. Umethuli has ukuze uthumele impahla kanye izipho, esikhundleni salokho - ukulithatha. Futhi, inkontileka ungahlinzekela nezinye izibopho umnikazi omusha. Ngokwesibonelo, donor kungenzeka angena esivumelwaneni, inqobo nje uma izimpahla kufanele idluliselwe izosetshenziswa ngokuqinile, ukulungela inhloso ethize. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, izipho ukuthatha ngokuzibophezela ukwelapha izinto etholwe ngokucophelela.

kamasipala

Kukhona into efana ukudluliswa oludlulele impahla kamasipala. Yiziphi izici zayo? Lolu hlobo inqubo, njengoba kuphawulwe imithombo eminingana zomthetho, kungaba kwenziwe ukuze babhekane nezinselele orientation kwezenhlalo kanye yesihle. ukudluliselwa olungenasizathu impahla kamasipala kungaba kwenziwe ukuze kusizakale abantu wemvelo noma womthetho ngesisekelo ukusungulwa oda, noma isivumelwano igunya umasipala.

Uma kuziwa uthumele ingcebo, it ovunyelwe kuphela ukhetho lwesibili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukudluliswa kwempahla ukusetshenziswa khulula. Nokho, kulesi simo, umbolekisi, ukuba asayine inkontileka ukudluliselwa oludlulele impahla kamasipala ukusetshenziswa khulula kungaba umasipala. Kungakhathaliseki yokuthi kungaba ingcebo noma ezinye izimpahla.

impahla kahulumeni

Ase uphindze ucabange ngesibonelo Eqinisweni indlela yokudlulisa oludlulele kwempahla kahulumeni. Le nqubo ingase ibe orientation ezahlukene. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana impahla angadluliselwa kubunikazi federal ukuba inhlangano noma umasipala, futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Uma umnikelo kwempahla kahulumeni yenziwa kusukela impahla ndaba esivuna Russian Federation, inqubo okuhambisanayo ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngaphansi imithetho ohulumeni zesifunda izinqumo sibonakalisa ukuqaliswa zoMthetho Federal №122 kusukela 22.08.2004 engxenyeni ohlupha ukudluliswa kwempahla.

Uma une ukutjhugulula inqubo - ukudluliswa kobunikazi izinto esifundeni, njengoba umthetho, enze ukusetshenziswa izenzo zomthetho yokutholwa ezingeni isihloko, okuyinto lokulawula inqubo ukwemukelwa kwempahla kahulumeni. Uma sifunda kuthiwa uthumele izinto esivuna komasipala, umthombo oyinhloko umthetho futhi nokwaziwa yokutholwa ngendaba ezingeni - kodwa kuphela labo elawula ubuhlobo neziphathimandla zendawo. Inqubo reverse ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngesisekelo imithetho, acoce izici division of amandla phakathi iziphathimandla lesifunda kanye nomasipala.

Nokho, njengoba kwaphawula u-abameli, imithetho yesifunda, imithetho okuyinto kulawulwa ukudluliswa oludlulele kwempahla isimo, zifana kakhulu nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba agcine abanye nokungaguquki kwezinkambiso elawula ubudlelwane ezingeni lomasipala ezingeni kolimi umthetho ofanele.

Ubudlelwano zezikhungo zomphakathi

I okufana ngazo ukuba ukudluliswa kwempahla izikhungo kwesabelomali. Yini imithetho komthetho zisebenza lolu hlobo ubudlelwano? Okokuqala, siphawula ukuthi izikhungo kukhona amathuba amabili ukuze uthole impahla mahhala: isipho - kusukela abantu noma izinhlangano kungukuthi ezihlobene uhlelo lwezimali nokusatshalaliswa isimo sika, kanye ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa kusuka nezinye izinhlangano isabelomali. Cabangela izici samuntu ngamunye.

Isabelomali - kusukela abantu zemvelo nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho

Uma ukudluliswa kwempahla somphakathi engaphansi inkontileka ka isipho, omunye amaqembu isivumelwano kungenzeka umuntu wemvelo ngakho noma engokomthetho, isimo amagugu ukudluliswa isihloko akunandaba. umthombo ADC sika nomthetho obusa ubudlelwano phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo izinhlangano ngaphakathi kohlaka izivumelwano ezifanele - 32 th isahluko se-Code Civil.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo okukhulunywa ngayo, futhi ezilungisiwe ezimali umthetho. Ngakho-ke, isici esibalulekile inqubo, lapho egameni ngabanye noma izinhlangano esivuna isikhungo isabelomali Kwenziwa ukudluliswa kwempahla - wiring. Bafanele lesifanele. Cabangela lezi zibonelo ezimbalwa ezembula ezicashile inqubo.

Isabelomali eqhamuka kubantu kanye nasezinhlanganweni: Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala

Ake sithi isakhiwo isabelomali kwaba isipho esithile ingcebo nempahla yinhlangano kwezohwebo. Kulokhu, kufanele ulungise lokhu inqubo kumele kube entry double:

- Kwemali: 2101 02 310 (lokhu "Khulisa izindleko izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala");

- credit: 2401 01 180 (lokhu "nezinye engenayo").

Futhi e kwamabhuku kumele libonise inani lemakethe impahla wathola. Kuze kube yimanje, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kolwazi yomphakathi imithombo ezisemthethweni, idatha ye-Federal State Izibalo Izikhungo, isimemezelo ukudayiswa mahhala efanayo impahla izinhlobo, izinkonzo appraisers ezimele.

isabelomali Omunye - nezinye

Le nguqulo yesibili, lapho mhlawumbe impahla khulula isikhungo kwesabelomali - ukudluliswa yamanani kusuka kwenye inhlangano nge isimo esifanayo. Le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe:

- phakathi nezikhungo ukuthi umthetho wendawo ethile umbusi Imininingwane;

- phakathi izinhlangano ezibika ezahlukene izakhiwo ikhanda, kodwa ngaphakathi elifanayo isabelomali;

- phakathi kwezikhungo ukuthi usebenze emazingeni ahlukene isabelomali;

Phawula ukuthi kule ndaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngemva ukudluliswa kwempahla kwenziwe, wiring aye alotshwa ngendlela efanele.

Uma amanani adluliswa kule ndaba okokuqala - phakathi kwezikhungo, sokulandisa umbusi eyodwa, kubalulekile ukubonisa elandelayo ezimali entry double (kulesibonelo esifanayo, ingcebo):

- Kwemali: 0101 02 310 (okusho ukuthi, "Ukwanda ukubaluleka izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala");

- credit: 0304 04 310 (lokhu "naphakathi-izibalo").

Esikhathini Kwesesibili, flow isilinganiso - kuyafana. Kodwa credit omunye: 0401 01 180 (okusho ukuthi, "Okunye engenayo"). Ngekhulu lesithathu simo ukugeleza rate - futhi okufanayo. Credit futhi kuyahluka: 0104 10410 (noma "Income kusukela amabhajethi engenayo").