Ukubala esiqondile ukujiya isisekelo setshe

Strip isisekelo - a kwagcizelela isisekelo ukhonkolo ngaphansi noma isiphi isakhiwo. Wathululela phezu azungezwe ezidingekayo futhi ungaba kusuka omunye amaqoqo ambalwa, okuzokwenza isethwe eziveza izindonga. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi munye kuphela azungezwe. Leso sisekelo oluqinisekisa zisakaza umfaniswano isisindo eside isakhiwo phansi kwamanzi. Kumele kube ekubalweni ukushuba isisekelo setshe njengoba ipuleti mncane kakhulu abakwazi ukumelana isisindo endlini.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu izisekelo

Strip isisekelo, kuncike ibhukumaka kusebenza impahla salo ezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo:

• itshe, ehlanganisa subtypes ezifana isitini, inkwali futhi polubutovoy;
• ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, ahlukaniswe kukufake mololitny nasemhlanganweni;
• izinkuni.

Ukubala ngamunye hlobo isisekelo setshe ukujiya yenziwa ngabanye futhi algorithm yayo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimo okufanayo.

I subtypes eyinhloko izisekelo

Kukhona sub-zinhlobo ezilandelayo izisekelo.

1. Usimende nokungcola. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-izakhiwo engasindi, ngokuvamile lihlalwe muntu. Ideal for gazebos amancane isitoreji maqhugwane. ukufakwa kwalo kungenzeka kuphela kwi eqinile futhi ezingeni.
2. Sandy. Nayo iklanyelwe i izakhiwo kanye isisindo ongaphakeme. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuze aphephise emadlangaleni nezincane Cottages. Ukuze izakhiwo zokuhlala ngeke likwazi ukusebenziseka kwi.
3. Mixed. Brick tape imfucumfucu noma imfucumfucu base ukhonkolo - lokhu uhlobo isisekelo. Sezitofu, ukubala zazo ukushuba kufanele iqinisekiswe ngokunembile, ezingaphezu kuka okuhlala. Ungasebenzisa lolu hlobo isisekelo ukwakhiwa Cottages ngendawo yokuhlala ehlobo.
4. Brick. Ukufakwa isisekelo enjalo wenziwa kuphela inhlabathi okuqinile futhi yomile. umswakama okweqile kungaholela ekubhujisweni izisekelo isitini futhi ukuphazamisa ubuqotho ukwakhiwa. Ukuze lolu hlobo isisekelo wasebenzisa udaka ironstone. Ngokuvamile kuba abomvu.
5. Nechobozekile. Ideal for ukugibela ugonyuluka nenhlabathi. Ngokuvamile wabeka ngesikhathi ukujula engajulile. itshe Nechobozekile kuyinto odabuka yemvelo namandla enkulu.
6. Imfucumfucu ukhonkolo. Ukufakwa lolu hlobo kuveza ebeka itshe isisekelo ubukhulu elincane, abese egcwele ngodaka ukhonkolo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kumele ube formwork. Imfucumfucu isisekelo ukhonkolo futhi efana uhlobo Monolithic. Umahluko owokuthi ukusetshenziswa aggregate indawo, amatshe isb.
7. Monolithic. Ukufakwa wenziwa khona isikhunta. On endaweni kwesokudla valve ifakiwe, okuyinto ke concreted necebo ekhethekile. It kuvela ngempela isisekelo esiqinile. ipuleti Monolithic, kubalwa ukujiya nokujula zazo kungukucatshangwa okubalulekile uma ukusakaza lolu hlobo ukwesekwa uzinzile uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele.
8. Prefabricated kwagcizelela ukhonkolo. Okufanayo kudivayisi isisekelo Monolithic. Umehluko nje itholakala lokuthi isisekelo wenziwe ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu prefabricated kule mboni, bese kuba ngu zithunyelwe kwezinye indawo. Lolu hlobo lwe-sisekelo, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe subtypes ezimbili: amabhlogo, imicamelo ukuthi zibekwa phezu ezingeni lokuqala kakhulu egumbini elingaphansi, futhi FBS amabhlogo, okuyinto efakwe phezu komqamelo-emabhuloki imigqa emibili noma emithathu.

isicelo oluthile Precast isisekelo ukhonkolo

Ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo Precast engaphansi kungenzeka kuphela ukusetshenziswa crane ukwakhiwa, namabhlogo FBD emabhuloki bese imicamelo zinzima kakhulu futhi abantu abavamile abakwazi bagugisane. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa esikhulu, ne isisindo abalulekile futhi kusho esisekelweni esiqinile. Sezitofu, kubalwa ukushuba edinga ukunemba okukhulu, kumelwe kwenziwe kuphela ephezulu impahla izinga.

ukwakhiwa izisekelo ezine

Zonke subtypes of izisekelo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko, okuyinto zingafani design yabo kanye izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa.

1. Inqwaba. Ukubuka jikelele isakhiwo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukufaka. Isetshenziselwa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, kube kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu engamamitha umehluko, lapho akwenzeki ukusebenzisa izisekelo neminye imakhiwo.
2. Columnar. Dot esisogwini azungezwe izindonga umthwalo esindayo. ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuphela Kunconywa esitebeleni phansi ingxenye, okuyinto umehluko esiphezulu 5 degrees.
3. MDF noma okuqinile. Ingabe ipuleti, umsebenzi okuyinto ukuhlakaza mass eyinhloko isakhiwo kuze kube sesisekelweni. ipuleti Monolithic, ukubala zazo ukujiya kufanele kube eqondile kakhulu, inquma main umthwalo ukuzala, okungukuthi, kwandisa ingcindezi ezindaweni eziqinile, nokususa isisindo kusuka buthaka.
4. Monolithic. It has ifomu opholile yokugcwalisa okuqinile. Ngu nesenzakalo ukujula ehlukaniswa melkozaglublenny futhi lalihlehliswa, kuye ngokuthi ezingeni okokuqandisa jikelele kwenhlabathi phansi endaweni umehluko.

Ukubalwa ukushuba isisekelo ngaphansi kwendlu

Ukubalwa ukushuba isisekelo setshe ngaphansi kwendlu kufanele kwenziwe ngesisekelo idatha okokuqandisa umhlabathi isayithi. Akufanele lalela iseluleko kwezihlobo zethu ikakhulukazi omakhelwane, ukuthi basuke ngakho esishunyekiwe isisekelo endlini ngokuvamile kunesidingo. Ukuze akukho okuhle ke ngeke. Nakuba amasayithi kungaba esondelene kakhulu umhlabathi ngamunye wabo zizohluka. Ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani omakhelwane amazambane amancane, futhi une esikhulu, nakuba amanzi umquba ngendlela efanayo? Lokhu kuwubufakazi okulula khona inhlabathi ezahlukene ezindaweni ezizungezile.

ukubala ifomula

Ukubalwa ukushuba isisekelo setshe kuye umthwalo eyalo fomula elandelayo: S> γn · F / (γc · R0), lapho γc - Inani timo letisisekelo sabasebenzi; γn - ngokuvamile kulingana 1.2 - nokwethenjelwa value; F - isisindo ingqikithi base, isiboshwa inani isisindo endlini, Basement nezinye imithwalo; R0 - inhlabathi ukumelana ngaphansi ipherimitha kwesisekelo; S - isisekelo ipherimitha ndawo, ngokuvamile kulinganiswa ngamasentimitha sikwele. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi ukuze kwakhiwe indlu ngisho encane kakhulu futhi ukukhanya kuyadingeka ukubala ukushuba we Lamadwala isisekelo.

Amathiphu indawo ukulungiselela

Kukhona amathiphu ambalwa eziyisisekelo ukulungiselela ukufakwa isisekelo. Uma ukwenza, eyeseka endlini oyohlala isikhathi eside futhi ngeke zidinga umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu.

1. Okokuqala, kumelwe balahle ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi ngaphambi kokufakwa. Nalokhu ukufika level phansi for ukwakhiwa indlu futhi ususe emthambekeni jikelele isimo sezwe, uma ikhona.
2. Okwesibili, isidingo sokuqinisekisa bushelelezi amanzi ohlelweni. Ngokuvamile, le ngxenye azungezwe we ngemba emseleni we mayelana 50-70 amasentimitha ukujula. isilinganiso esinjalo kuzovimbela yokujama tsi yamanzi futhi ukwehluleka ke kwanoma isisekelo kusuka umswakama.
3. Okwesithathu, esiqeshini flat kwenza ukufakwa kumbiwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo isisekelo igibele isihlabathi embhedeni obukhulu.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukukhiqiza izilinganiso olunembile ukushuba isisekelo setshe. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine ekutheni ukuthenga izinto extra kanye ukheshi izindleko.

isiphetho

Ukukhethwa uhlobo ezifanele isisekelo kuzoncika uhlobo inhlabathi kanye emthambekeni yayo. Ukusetshenziswa, isibonelo, uhlobo Monolithic ku marshland kuyinto isinyathelo oyisiwula, selokhu kwasekelwa kuyinto prosest kakhulu futhi umane igoqe kusukela amanzi. Ukubalwa ukushuba isisekelo setshe, mhlawumbe, kungaba kubhekwe omunye izikhathi ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni yayo. Eyesibili iphuzu okunjalo isetshenziselwa eliphezulu inhlangano zokwakha. Ingcono yini ukulondoloza.