Uhlelo "udonga efudumele": ukufakwa, izici nemibi

Umuzwa induduzo isakhiwo kuncike ngokuyinhloko ukuhlanzeka, kuma lokushisa, umoya ohlanzekile, futhi izinga ukukhanya. Futhi uma kuqala yini engenzeka ukuze athole yokuhlanza njalo, nezinye izinto ancike izici isakhi isakhiwo kanye cwaningo yayo lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga ukushisa senzeka kubalulekile. Kungani? Ngenxa lokushisa ukhululekile eyenza umuntu uphumule, uzizwe nenkululeko.

Izinto zesimanje emakethe usinikeza eziningi ongakhetha ekhaya bafudumale kurediyetha kusukela bendabuko innovative emoyeni izinhlelo. Bonke athembisa ukudalwa izimo zokuphila esihle ngokulinganayo ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela ngemali enhle. Kodwa uma ucabanga kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinjalo ezahlukene zokudlulisa ukushisa ubuchwepheshe, njengoba lefoni bese amanzi Ukushisa, enikeza nomphumela ofanayo? Lutho neze, umuzwa kuyoba ngempela nezingahlobene. Ukuze sifinyelele ngezinga eliphezulu ngempela induduzo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ahlukene.

Umlando umbono

Ingabe ubani phawula ukuthi ngisho ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu egumbini uma phansi ohamba okusalungiswa, kusenzima abandayo. Noma intuitively ungafuni uthinte udonga ice. Mhlawumbe yingakho zonke izindlu kanye kuphela angaphakathi ukhuni wazizwa ekhululekile kakhulu. Iphuzu Yiqiniso, hhayi indaba, nje efudumele uma uyithinta womtholo, umzimba azizwa ke. Lapho iqaphela izinto ezinjalo, abaklami baye basungula Ukushisa "udonga efudumele endlini" uhlelo kanye "phansi efudumele".

Umqondo Yiqiniso, akusito letinsha, nazo zonke izindlu zezakhiwo ezindala ezaziyincithakalo isithando, Ukushisa ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa ezinonya - odongeni evuthayo, edabula igumbi esakhiweni. Kwakunokwenzeka ukudalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi flue uhlelo nge iziteshi eziningi ngaphakathi odongeni. Kamuva, esikhathini 60-x, siye ithuthukiswe project ukwakha multi-storey izindlu prefabricated eyenziwe izakhi ukhonkolo ngeziteshi ngaphakathi. On kubo obekumele ukuqala (kanye abantu empeleni ezisebenza ezakhiweni) kokupholisayo ngesimo agcwalise isisu ngomoya wasempumalanga.

Le phrojekthi kabanzi ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi panel ukufakwa ukuthi kudingeka ngokunembile ukuhlanganisa kahle futhi uyivale emalungeni phakathi kwazo. Kodwa isimiso kwaba sikakhokho ezibangelwa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje izindonga efudumele.

udonga evuthayo njengoba Ukushisa isici

Modern odongeni Ukushisa kudivayisi kuhlukile kancane kusukela sibonelo. Ngakho, musa ukwenza ngaphezulu izakhi eziyize kwesakhiwo ngoba ukudlula umoya oshisayo. Olufudumele kungaba cishe noma yikuphi indiza ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa iziteshi kokupholisayo. Lezi ziteshi zihlanganisa polypropylene amaphayiphi amanzi ashisayo kwegazi kanye ekhethekile Ukushisa izintambo, egijima ku ugesi.

Esinye isici ukuhlinzeka ukushisa ekuvikeleni ungqimba, ukushisa eliqinile lodwa lapho ukufuthelana ngu odongeni yangaphandle. kakhulu Ingqikithi yalo msebenzi bakuhlukanise ezishisayo phakathi isikhala elingaphakathi mgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu - endaweni enkulu Ukushisa kwamanzi kuqinisekisa Ukushisa okusheshayo emoyeni.

uhlangothi emihle nemibi kohlelo

Uhlelo "udonga efudumele" is kufanele kubhekwe omunye ephumelela kunazo, ngoba:

• Lwenza kakhulu umphumela ezishisayo ngesikhathi kokupholisayo lokushisa ngaphansana ezivamile Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows izinhlelo. Lokhu kungenxa ezinkulu ezishisayo iphaneli ndawo.
• Kubangela ezimnandi ethintekayo emizweni.
• Liyakushintsha emoyeni akukhona okungenamizwa, ngoba awunawo evulekile evutha izakhi-mpilo.
• Okuningi ngokulinganayo ihambisa ukushisa esikhaleni ngoba ngokushesha heats yenqwaba emoyeni.
• It akakubangeli omuhle emoyeni ionization njenganoma yikuphi metallic Ukushisa isici. Lokhu kuvimbela ekuqongeleleni uthuli namagciwane ayingozi.
• Kudinga kangako kwegazi amaphampu esisindisa amandla.
• Ifakeka. Akudingi yimuphi Welding, amathuluzi ukusika.

Ububi Ukushisa enjalo ukuthi izindonga efudumele akufanele ifenisha ivaliwe. Ababona efiselekayo sokuprakthiza, ngoba kunzima ukunquma lapho isiteshi izophela. Uma ukuhlukumeza livelile ohlelweni, kungaholela ukulungisa sina.

Lapho kuphumeleleka khona lolu hlobo Ukushisa

Uhlelo "udonga efudumele" yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi kungaba esicabanga ukuthi ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi egumbini. Kulula ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthokoza odongeni, yebo, hhayi kuyilungisa kuphela. Umbuzo uwukuthi noma kungaba ngempumelelo kulolu hlobo Ukushisa egumbini ethile? Kunezindlela eziningana ze-imeyili:

• isikhala Ideal, lapho kukhona ubuncane imishini futhi ifenisha, ukuvimba indiza udonga: ehholo, amahhovisi, namakamelo okulala yendlela maqembu.
• Izindawo nge umswakama high: ama-sauna, izingubo, izindlu zokugeza, izihlambi. Lokhu Ukushisa ikhuthaza omiswe omuhle.
• Square, okuyinto okunzima ukuba ifakwe nezinye Ukushisa izinhlelo: emagalaji, emafektri, emadlangaleni, izindlu zangasese, amachibi uyabhukuda, izitolo.
• Njengoba ifomu eyengeziwe bafudumale ekhona, kodwa amandla akwanele Ukushisa egcwele.
• I vestibules ngokudala isithiyo ezishisayo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo kokupholisayo esetshenziswa

Izinga osebenza ezimbili izinhlobo kokupholisayo:

• Liquid. amanzi avamile, okuyinto, kanye nanoma yimuphi Ukushisa amanzi ujikeleziswe amaphayiphi, ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile.
• ikhebula kagesi. Isebenza isimiso phansi efudumele.

izindonga Warm amanzi kancane kancane ukufuthelana ngaphezulu nangaphansi, kakhulu, kukhona imvelo. Kodwa akulona njalo kungenzeka ukuba usungule uhlelo anjalo izakhiwo multi-storied, noma kunalokho, ukuze uthole imvume yokwenza lokho. Phela, ukuhlukumeza iziteshi yobunzima ukuvuza uketshezi kungaholela ekubhujisweni hhayi kuphela enamathela yangaphakathi egumbini, kodwa futhi ukuklanywa isakhiwo.

izindonga Warm ezibizayo ithebhu kagesi kanye 20% ngaphansi kahle kuka amanzi. Ingxenye izindleko ukusebenza kuyehla ngokusebenzisa amath-, kodwa big yardage wire akusilo obonakalayo ikakhulukazi. Ukushisisa ngogesi akababhubhisi ngesisekelo ukuklanywa ibhokisi, kodwa akuyona ayinangozi kakhulu kubantu. wire ngamunye ukhiqiza i emisebeni kagesi, okuyinto kungaba nomthelela empilweni.

Izinto wokuhlela izindonga efudumele

udonga Warm - Ukushisa, okuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi uhlelo multi-ungqimba. Ngokuyinhloko, ibekwe phezu zangaphandle umthwalo esindayo izakhi ukwenza isithiyo futhi ukunciphisa nokushisa kusuka esakhiweni. pie Lungile libukeka kanje:

1. ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle odongeni. Linikeza uzimele ukuvikelwa umnkantsha.
2. Udonga lwesakhiwo isakhiwo.
3. ukwahlukanisa langaphakathi. It kuvimbela kwema- kokupholisayo amandla endaweni ezingenanzuzo odongeni esindayo.
4. uhlelo Channel nge kokupholisayo kanye fastener izakhi.
5. Engaphandle vala uhlelo ungqimba. Kungase kwenziwe usimende noma plasterboard. Kuyasiza ukuba indiza, kusukela sokushisa idluliselwe egumbini ukufuthelana.

Yangaphakathi ukwahlukanisa odongeni efudumele ukukhwezwa kuphela uma kukhona yangaphandle odongeni ukwahlukanisa. Kungenjalo lisale Ukushisa odongeni chilled, ngeke syret, futhi kuyoba ukhunta. Zonke izici zalesi simiso fasteners senziwa elinama ongachayekile namachibi, ezifana engagqwali ngezikulufo steel neziqeshana plastic. Iziteshi kokupholisayo ukukhwezwa polypropylene amapayipi noma izintambo kagesi endaweni emgodleni plastic. Khonka ungqimba eqondiswa grid ekhethekile. Khonka kungaba usimende, Gypsum nodaka lime-based.

Ukufakwa izindonga evuthayo

Ngoba inhlangano uhlobo odongeni Ukushisa amanzi has imithetho yayo siqu:

1. amapayipi Indawo ukwenza kangcono bebheke ovundlile. isikimu okunjalo kwemijondolo kalula kungazelelwe uma kwakhiwa tube.
2. Amashubhu ezibekwe phezu kwesimiso inyoka, amanzi ashisayo ahlele sendaba kanye nokubuya kusukela ekupheleni engenhla. Lokhu kuzokuya ngomthetho physics, ngoba umoya oshisayo liphume, kancane kancane ukufudumala lonke igumbi.
3. imigqa ovundlile iphimbo ilungiselelo bebheke nesanda ophahleni ukulondoloza izinto. Kwenza akukho mqondo ukuze umkhovu esikhaleni engenhla - lo muntu nje akazange bazizwa ukushisa, namandla ukusetshenziswa kuzozwakala.
4. Phezulu Isifunda ngasinye siqhuba kungcono ukufaka kudivayisi opha.
5. Uma tube ivaliwe ngodaka, lona wamuva sisetshenziswa ngezigaba ezimbili nesicelo yokugcizelela anezikhala - ungqimba metal lokuqala kanye fibre ingilazi for the sekugcineni. Ngale ndlela, ukususa kungenzeka ngokuhlaziya izinguquko odongeni lokushisa phakathi Ukushisa kanye nokupholisa.
6. Lapho obandayo uhlelo on the base itshe: isitini, ukhonkolo, ilahle block; ukwahlukanisa yangaphakathi isetshenziswa kuphela uma sangaphandle. Wall kunoma isiphi isimo kufanele iqhwa noma Ukushisa okunjalo kuyoba kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuba kusize.
7. Zonke izici ze afeze iziqobosho zokuthola odongeni asekelayo, hhayi ukwahlukanisa.
8. Ukuze amalahle mncane Ingaphakathi ezindongeni ukuze buyela ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi ipayipi akusho kudingeka zishise indiza kuyoba nhlangothi zombili.
9. Uma tube kuyinto plasterboard avaliwe (ome entabeni), khona-ke ngaphansi kwaso ngempela kumele afakwe ukushisa reflectors, kanye ukushuba komoya ungqimba ukwenza omncane. Kungenjalo, emoyeni evuthayo ngaphakathi uyovuka, futhi uzothola "uphahla efudumele", Amaboda kulungele kabi. Lokhu ehilelekile kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Lapho uhlelo lufakwa "udonga efudumele", kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela uhlelo ukufakwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwesokudla spot kungaba ilungiselelo raschertit of amapayipi kodwa angabangi umsindo futhi baqinisile uxhumano umgogodla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi eside ingxenye ovundlile kwekhoyili, kulapho Cishe kungenzeka emoyeni kuwo. Ngakho-ke uyelulekwa ukuze aphule ingxenye eside phakathi ohlelweni eziningana ezincane, futhi lonke ku abaningi kakhulu okungenzeka izifunda, ngasinye zazo ufake circulator. Zonke amapayipi okuphakelayo kuthiwa thermally ngci ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa amandla ewusizo.

Warm odongeni phansi

indlela Abaningana impela elula amalahle izindonga nge izinhlelo kagesi "phansi efudumele". Basuke akhiqizwa ezahlukeneyo ezintathu: ikhebuli kagesi emhlabathini, le ohlobo ikhebula kanye impahla yamabhayisikobho amaza okushisa.

Ukufakwa kwamanzi kagesi efudumele odongeni uhlobo phambi kunezinzuzo eziningana. Uhlelo:

• Hhayi ukungenwa kumiswa emoyeni emaphaketheni.
• It has a ukushuba encane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufihle odongeni ngokwanele ungqimba ezondile usimende.
• Ikhebula esekelwe net Kulula ukuba babuthane kwamanzi asekelayo, futhi kungabi nesidingo sokufaka isicelo ukwaziswa okwengeziwe yokugcizelela ngoba usimende.
• Ukuze ukufakwa zisebenzisa hardware lighter eshibhile.
• Ngci conductive Ukushisa ikhebula senziwa okhaliphile impahla avulekile naseduze ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa. Lokhu-ke kunciphisa umthwalo mechanical ku Ukushisa isici nokwanda kwalo.
• Ikhipha ngaphezulu elula, njengoba Ishintsha ngqo ugesi ku ukushisa, ngaphandle kokudinga imishini ezengeziwe ngesimo kubhayela kanye amaphampu.

Nakuba ukusetshenziswa ekhazimulayo phansi Ukushisa ebodeni elula, kuyabiza futhi singavumeli ngoba kubekwa eduze izakhi sanitary. Benta kahle kakhulu kudinga Esekelwa ucwecwe zifudumele impahla.

yesondlo

Zonke izinhlelo bafudumale adinga ukuqapha futhi uhlale umuhle. udonga ekhazimulayo sihluke amanzi ezivamile amalahle umthamo omkhulu okuqukethwe ketshezi. Njengomthetho, akuvamile ukushintsha amanzi radiators ejwayelekile, kodwa zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezimbalwa egumbini. uhlelo isiteshi igcwala izindonga efudumele izindawo ezinkulu. Banikezwe ezisanda kutholwa ososayensi emkhakheni amandla, emisebeni amanzi angcolile singavimbela eziphilayo ezenziwe ngamagciwane, buthaka amasosha omzimba. Ngakho-ke, amanzi ohlelweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintsha yonke isizini.

Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, udinga ngezikhathi hlola ukukhipha ngokuzenzekelayo idivayisi. Abakwazi avuze. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ingcindezi ohlelweni futhi ulawule izinga lokushisa kwe-ukubuya. Uma engayikhokhi bayofudumala ngokwanele ukufaka imali enkulu kunazo zonke e-futha kwegazi, exosha emoyeni emaphaketheni. Kungokufanayo efiselekayo ukwenza ngesikhathi enwetshiwe sabangela ukunqamuka kukagesi.

isiphetho

Ukushisa kudivayisi "udonga efudumele" - iphrojekthi kunalokho nabafuna izikhundla. It idinga kokubili ukutshalwa impahla sina, kanye lobuchwepheshe ulwazi futhi okwakha. Kodwa umqondo wokuthi wonke jikelele kohlelo ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela njengoba ekwakheni bafudumale. Ehlobo, yokuxosha amapayipi amanzi abandayo ka, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, udala umphumela conditioning. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawo "air conditioning" kuphephile kakhulu - ke akwakhi okusalungiswa. Ngakho-ke, lapho unquma ukuthi imaphi ukusebenzisa amalahle ekhaya lakho, kunengqondo ukuba acabangele leli isici. Yini? It kuvela ezimbili kwelinye!