Ubuthi kwamaphela. Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu le amaphela

Iminyaka eminingi, abantu bezama ukuthola ususe izinambuzane olukhuni ngokungavamile ezingaba basinde kule kwezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu. Amaphela babé inkinga engathí sina kakhulu ezibhekene isintu namuhla.

Nokho, abantu abaningi abazona ngisho uyayiqaphela ingozi engase imelele lezi "abaqashi" okungafunwa, uyakwazi ukumelana ngisho yesithwathwa olunzima nokushisa. Yingakho kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi zinambuzane yingozi abantu, futhi yiziphi izindlela eyinhloko esebenzelana nabo, futhi yini ubuthi kwamaphela.

umonakalo amaphela

Nakuba abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ingozi eyinhloko umonakalo imikhiqizo ukudla futhi kokuqeda izinto amaphela, umonakalo ukuthi kungabangela umuntu ukuba eyingozi. Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi lezi zinambuzane kungaba abathwali amagciwane ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ahlukene ayingozi empilweni yomuntu. Ezinye zalezi izifo akuzona kuphela emathunjini kodwa isifo sofuba, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, nezinye eziningi.

Ukukhuluma ngezingozi amaphela, ingase futhi ukusho ukuthi lezi zinambuzane bengase bakulume umuntu, kanye ukukhuphuka zingenile ezindlebeni, okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu uma izingane ezincane bahlala endlini.

Iyini ingozi

Amaphela njalo ngifuna ukudla. Lapho ugibela etafuleni ekhishini, microwave Ohhavini, amafriji kanye nodoti iziqukathi, iminyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imilenze lezi zinambuzane theka amaqanda izibungu, okuyinto nabo ukudla ithunyelwa khulula umzimba womuntu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaseli isinambuzane ahlukaniswe izingcezu chitin unomphela, asele cishe nomaphi amaphela ukusebenzisa. Lapho exutshwe enjalo uthuli bavame ukubanga izifo ezihlukahlukene iguliswa nezinye engathandeki. Yingakho ngesikhathi ukuthola lokuqala izinambuzane ezifana ekhaya kufanele aqhubeke ngokushesha izindlela asebenzayo asebenzelana ngayo nabo, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Ungadliwa kusukela amaphela

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amathuluzi efakazelwe of amaphela, okuyinto ingalungiswa ekhaya.

Ethandwa kakhulu izidakamizwa ukubhekana nazo ubhekwa boric acid. Ngisho nabo imali ezincane zalesi ejenti e umzimba kuyinto isinambuzane ubuthi oqinile. Uma yiphela ngeke ukuncela umthamo omkhulu boric acid, kuyoba ukuthuthukisa imisipha ukukhubazeka nize ngenakugwemeka ukufa. Noma kunjalo, amaphela ningayidli boric acid injalo okumsulwa, futhi kufanele ungeze ku ezikhanga kakhulu kute batfole kudla.

Egg iyindlela enhle kakhulu boric acid ngo amaphela izilinganiso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza le ngxube. Ukulungisa ushevu ngesisekelo boric acid kumele kwengezwe mayelana amagremu amathathu nanhlanu ka izidakamizwa eyodwa abilisiwe amaqanda isikhuphasha. Ngemva ukuxuba lezi izithako ngeke unamathisele isakhiwo inhlama-like, okusho roll amabhola amancane uyibeke ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane.

Futhi boric acid kungenziwa exutshwe ufulawa noshukela olinganise ofanayo. Ukuze le ngxube ingezwe ku-amanzi ukuze uthole unama kuyinhlama. Kusukela kufanele futhi enze amabhola amancane futhi wababeka ezindaweni lapho iningi abuthele amaphela.

Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza isicupho ezenziwe ekhaya kwamaphela. Ngenxa yale njongo emshinini amakhadibhodi ukuze ethe njo ezinye imidweshu ingcina tape side okunamathelayo phezulu. Maphakathi ibhokisi lufakwa amaconsi ambalwa uju. Izinambuzane ukuthi uyofuna ukudla elimnandi kangaka, ngeke banamathele tape, okuyinto kuzonciphisa ezinye inombolo yabo.

"Global" kusho

Ngezinye izikhathi amakhambi okuzenzela unganikezi umphumela oyifunayo, namaphela Namanje Ungashiyi indlu noma ifulethi. Kulokhu, ungazama Ubuthi ngomumo eyenziwe olukhiqiza ngobuningi abakhiqizi ezahlukene.

Eyodwa yezindlela ethandwa inkathazo lezinambuzane ijeli ezenziwe eJalimane "Global" amaphela. Ungathenga ke nganoma yingasiphi ukudayiswa onguchwepheshe. It libhekene kahle eliphezulu, lula ukusetshenziswa nokuphepha izilwane kanye nabantu. Isithako asebenzayo we ijeli uba chlorpyrifos, ebhekisela abaningana besimanje contact zinambuzane spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo. Injongo eyinhloko yawo ijeli "Global" kuyinto ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izinambuzane.

Ngemva ukuxhumana iphela gel ubuthi chlorpyrifos Nokho, ingafi, nokudluliswa yona izindawo lapho kukhona emakamu enkulu izinambuzane. Ngakho kukhona isifo kuso sonke isibalo sabantu. Kwanele ukuthi isithako ulilethele zezinhlobo eziningana amaphela indlu noma ifulethi ngokugcwele ihlanzwe ngalezi izinambuzane.

Crayon "Masha"

Ungasebenzisa isikhathi eside futhi bazi okuncane. "Masha" - inyongo ibe amaphela, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi esetshenziswa ekulweni lezi zinambuzane. imiphumela Insecticidal olunikezwa izingxenye ezimbili - deltamethrin futhi cypermethrin Zeta. Bobabili izinto zifakwe iqembu pyrethroid contact ubuthi isinyathelo umbono. Bona ezinobuthi ezingaba yingozi kubantu nazo zonke izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, ngakho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho usebenzisa leli thuluzi.

Umthelela ubuthi engajulile ibonakaliswa Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye nge isinambuzane. Lapho iphela kweqa strip edonswa engajulile oyibamba izinto zibe udonga lwangaphandle futhi ukungena izingqimba ezijulile izicubu amaphela. Lokhu kuholela ekubhujisweni kwesimiso pulses ivela imisipha ganglia esibangela ukukhubazeka nokufa walezi zilokazane.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngokungafani aerosols, "Masha" iphela umphumela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinambuzane uphathe ukudlulisela izinhlayiya ubuthi Imilenze yazo ezindaweni zabo wayenemfuyo futhi ngegciwane inani elikhulu osebenza nabo. Njengomthetho, umphumela ebonakalayo ngemva kokufaka wokulinganisa "Masha" kwenzeka ezinsukwini 4-5 emva ukusetshenziswa, lapho isibalo izinambuzane is kakhulu ziyancipha, futhi kaningi kukhona imizimba zezinhlanzi efile phezu.

"Combat" ku amaphela

Enye ushevu eyaziwa eliphumelelayo amaphela nezinye izinambuzane, ezifana amavukuzi, Izintuthwane nezinye, - uchungechunge "Combat".

I nohlu olubanzi ejenti insecticidal "Henkel" ngithengiswe ngaphansi lokhu brand zihlanganisa si, aerosols, kanye isicupho namaphela. Kukhethwa izimali incike isibalo izinambuzane, kanye nezindawo ezidinga zihlanzwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthenga lezo zimali abakwazi kuphela izitolo ezikhethekile, kodwa futhi ezinkulu noma izimakethe ezivamile.

izicupho okunamathelayo

uhlobo Hlukanisa emzabalazweni kukhona ezingibeni amaphela. Bona azigcini nje ngokuhluka izinkampani yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi isimiso isinyathelo.

Elula lezi izicupho okuqinile, kukhona uhlobo amakhadibhodi izindlu izinambuzane, phansi embozwe isikhathi eside enza ingcina akukhona okungenamizwa. Esikhungweni yalezi zindlu kuyinto izinto ezikhethekile elimnandi ukuthi ukuheha amaphela. Lapho isinambuzane ingena ngaphakathi ebhokisini, kuxhunywe ngezidladla phansi okunamathelayo futhi akasakwazi ukuhambisa. Ngemva ukugcwaliswa ephelele ezingibeni ezinjalo izinambuzane kufanele balahlwe, esikhundleni salo kwafakwa abasha.

izicupho Electric futhi insecticidal

Kukhona futhi zama-practical izicupho kagesi kwamaphela. Ziyafana ibhokisi lensimbi, ngaphakathi okuyinto elimnandi, ngezikhathi esikhundleni lolo. Lapho izinambuzane imane ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ithinta ukudedelwa kagesi voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba izinambuzane ibhokisi uligcwalise zigezwe usebenzisa ngamabhulashi akhethekile.

Phakathi ephumelela kunazo ezibhekwa izicupho enobuthi noma insecticidal ukuthi kukhona amabhokisi egcwele ubuthi elimnandi. Lapho isinambuzane ingena ngaphakathi ngokusebenzisa omunye izimbobo bumunca Ubuthi futhi ngokushelela aphume isicupho, ukuze adlulisele izinhlayiya ubuthi izinambuzane cluster amasayithi. Ngakho, efana hit izicupho ukuvumela inombolo enkulu izinambuzane, zinambuzane ekugcineni ephephile umthamo womuntu nokunikeza okungenani okunomthelela ngempumelelo kunokuba iphela ushevu.

imithetho yokuphepha

Amaphela ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokushesha kakhulu: ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili lokuqala (ngokuphila kwezinambuzane) insikazi ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 360.000. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi nombukiso amaphela akulula, kubalulekile ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungaqali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukulandela imithetho embalwa.

Okokuqala, akudingeki ukuba balahle isikhathi ukuvumela ekuqongeleleni ukudla udoti kanye kudoti kubo. Futhi, kumele qiniseka ukugeza izitsha bese liyazika, zinyanga futhi kudingeka ukuze ome kahle, njengoba amanzi ungumthombo wokuphila ngoba amaphela. Futhi, ukuze ulawule amaphela kudingeka isikhathi ukuze balungise amapayipi kanye amapayipi, ekuvimbeleni amanzi ukuvuza.

Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala izinambuzane (iminonjana indle) kumele aqale elwa nabo usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana, ngokwesibonelo, "Global" kusukela amaphela, ukuthenga okuyinto kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngenkathi ezibandayo, ungakwazi pholisa ndawo imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu - at okushisa ngezansi zero izinambuzane ziyafa.

Buciko le mithetho elula ngeke kuphela ukuvikela ekhaya kusuka ukubukeka amaphela, kodwa futhi ukuba ulwe ngempumelelo seziwenzile yavela.