Ubani izothatha ha naseMpumalanga Ekude?

izikhulu zikahulumeni Russian izikhathi eziningi ungenisa ukunakekela izinkinga ezihlobene engalingani alungise nsimu enkulu yezwe enkulu. Lapha futhi manje, Duma State yokutholwa umthetho, ngenhloso okuyinto ephawulwe ukukhuthazwa kufuduka sangaphakathi zokusebenza yobudala labantu ezindaweni empumalanga. Ingabe-ke ukusebenza futhi yini imiphumela abangayilindela kuye? Phela, leli isenzo zingase zingabi usizo, uma umqondo omuhle kakhulu izohluleka Ukutadisha ngokucophelela imininingwane eminingi ukuthi ibonakale iwubala namuhla.

sandulela zomlando

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kusukela ngo-1906, eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude futhi Northern Kazakhstan eqondisa izigidi zabantu e-Empire Russian. Bona, ngokungafani abadingisiwe iziboshwa zombusazwe Stalin inkathi, ubengekho oshayela khona ngenkani, abayiqhuba ngokwabo, qhutshwa kule mibandela ngesenzo ngesibindi nokuletha uguquko kwezolimo, umqalisi okwakunzima lomholi omkhulu Petr Arkadevich Stolypin, ngaleso sikhathi owayese undunankulu. Ufuna nje yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala abantu 340.000, nakuba cishe 17% wabo bekungabantu kamuva babuyela emakhaya, bengayitholi injabulo endaweni entsha, kodwa namanje iningi ejwayele iyiswe expanses enkulu ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. Iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili (ku-1914), ukuthuthelwa okwenzeka ngesivinini engakaze ibonwe. Kusukela mzuzu ukuqedwa serfdom phambi Stolypin guqula okungukuthi, iminyaka 45, abantu eSiberia kancane izikhathi 1.7 kuka e 1906-1914. A nomphumela yesiteleka, bese uphinda into efana, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho adlula impumelelo edlule - isifiso esincomekayo. ke kuphela kungaba kuhle ukuba uqaphele ukuthi iminyaka eyikhulu ezweni nezinto zezwe zishintshile.

abalimi Russian yayiyiminyaka eyikhulu namashumi edlule

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX eRussia lezwakala lapho iningi labantu wezolimo. Ukuze abalimi, ababengamalungu ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi, babona ukuthi le ndawo nje value core, kwaba konke mayelana. Ngokuvamile ongamthandi, beshada, eyakhelwe nozungu ezithandwayo zezingoma ngoba umhlabathi olimekayo, kukhona umbango, futhi ngezinye izikhathi macala enzeka. Umhlaba kwaba umzanyana, ithemba futhi, futhi lokhu isimo esasikhona, ngasendleleni, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Kufanele ikhumbule iphuzu lokuthi ekuqaleni izinguquko ukufundisa ongumlimi ukutshalwa ezweni sasingekho isidingo, lo isayensi ukubuqonda kusukela ebuntwaneni, nakuba ayengafiki ezingeni samanje kwenhlabathi, kodwa ngempela ehloniphekile. Futhi indlela yokuphila kudinga ikhono ukuthola indawo entsha cishe "kusukela ekuqaleni": kuqala ngezingodo, bese Uhlaka, futhi ngokushesha eqhugwaneni esigcwele pyatistenka. Futhi konke lokhu ngaphandle kokuma kulinywe, ekhishwa wonke umndeni. Futhi manje ukuze umuntu can?

Ayengobani abavela kwamanye amazwe Stolypin sika?

Ngakho, ngaphansi Stolypin umhlaba izifiki banikwa mahhala, uma zokuthutha, ikhokhwe ephakamisa, ukunikeza intela nendlela yokukhuthaza futhi wadala nezinye izintandokazi ezahlukene, okubangela 'namaphayona East zasendle "ngokushesha yaceba, futhi phakathi kwawo kwakukhona abaningi usozimali. Kuyancomeka ukuba sisho kunjalo kungaba isibonelo iyisibusiso yezinye abalandeli. Kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kwala kakhulu ngempela esihle leso sikhathi nemibandela iningi abalimi Russian akazange ukunqotshwa isilingo, ukulalela isimiso "wazalwa lapho - kwaba wusizo." Ongalokotha hamba eSiberia kube lula kulabo abangenzanga yamukelwa kahle kakhulu futhi engase alahlekelwe okukhulu ngokufihla nezinkulu kwakungekho lutho. "Sebawoti Spravno 'kwakunamandla kangakanani, kodwa kwenza abantu entsha noma losers. Nokho, Futhi nabo babeyohlala lutho uma isimo akalithabathanga umthwalo izindleko, sasiwumsebenzi ukulungisiswa.

Yini siphiwe lona ngaphansi komthetho omusha?

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba sibuyele emuva ezinsukwini zethu, futhi uqhathanise isimo nalokho wayeneminyaka eyikhulu edlule. Ngokomthetho ophasiswe Duma futhi lisayindwe nguMengameli, izifiki uthole ehektheleni. Akubona bonke, yebo, abanye ayoyikhetha, kodwa kusuka ebhukwini sivunyiwe, elitholakala kwi-Inthanethi. Izifunda: Yakutia, Primorye, eKamchatka naseKhabarovsk Territories, Sakhalin, Magadan Region, Jewish Autonomous Region futhi Chukotka. Konke lokhu Far Eastern Federal District, futhi kube kufanele, njengoba kwakuhleliwe. Hectare ekhishwe mahhala, inqobo nje wayengesona othile eside imatasa, ayizange izicelo besithathu, akazange basonta indawo izingxenye ekhethekile kwezomnotho (intuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye indawo), kanye endaweni akuyona atholakele namaminerali abalulekile. Kukhona neminye imikhawulo - umhlaba, etholakala ngaphakathi nemizana kanye izindawo cabanga abantu zawo zendabuko, awekho ngaphansi wokusabalalisa. Kuze kube manje, konke okunengqondo futhi ibonakala unganakile akakubangeli lwendaba.

izindaba zomthetho

Cha, imibuzo namanje kuphakama. Lapha umuntu wanquma Brave isenzo, wathengisa ngakho konke ayekwenzile ekhaya, uhambe endaweni ethile eKhabarovsk Territory. Kube wanikwa ehektheleni omunye umhlaba, elihambisana izidingo okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, ngisho eyodwa ukuthi uthande. Kabani izwe na? Impendulo: kuba isimo. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, kungenzeka ukuqasha noma ukuthenga emuva, inqobo nje uma umsebenzi, imali yabo futhi ukwakha empilweni yakho. Okufanele ukwenze lokhu ehektheleni? Yebo lutho, njengemoto engadini, kungaba ngobugebengu ingadi yemifino zingahlukaniswa ngalezindlela ezilandelayo noma ukubeka abamba ukushisa, noma inkukhu epulazini elincane ukuhlela. Ukuze emikhulu kwezolimo engamakhulu esingamahektare akwanele, futhi endlini futhi ifa kwanele, ngisho eziningi. Futhi umkhaya yezinto uhlala endaweni ethile bear ekhoneni, ehola umnotho ukudla, kanye izifunzo, njengoba besho, ziklabe. Ingabe indlela zokuthuthukisa umnotho ezindaweni ezikude? kuyangabazeka kakhulu. Ukuthengiswa okuningi ayibi, kakhulu, ngokwami ngokwanele, futhi uma ukungakhuli kwezitshalo? Khona-ke ungakwazi yindlala. Futhi uma ngokungazelelwe endaweni uzothola okuthile okusizayo, igolide, isibonelo, noma amafutha, ngokuvamile entabeni. Susani umhlaba kanye nabo bonke ukuthi - futhi mahhala.

ingqalasizinda

Siphila ngekhulu xxi, futhi ubone ngeso lengqondo umkhaya uyavuma ukugcina i-umnotho wemvelo bakudala, namuhla kunzima, ngaphandle okungenzeka abanye adepts wezenkolo angavamile. Zonke bafuna izingane zabo ukuya esikoleni, kodwa namanje omuhle, imfundo wathola. Futhi ngaphambi enkulisa. Futhi ugesi ukuba ne-Internet, futhi ngempela konke ongakwenza ukuze sifinyelele uhlu olude impucuko yesimanje. Uzimele sintula iyiphi izikhungo zemfundo noma zokwelapha kulo njengamanje, futhi labo abaphila kakade eMpumalanga Ekude. By the way, kanye nabo bonke abakhuleka kunenkinga ngisho emaphakathi neRussia. Ngakho kungani kude kangaka? Manje ubani bangathengisa efulethini lakhe kuleli dolobha futhi ukuthenga impahla zasemakhaya esifundeni, okuyinto eduze kakhulu. Esifundazweni Rostov, isibonelo. Futhi umbuzo esilizwe laso engekho, imibhalo ziqondile. Futhi akukho akususi. Khanyisa, emanti kanye nekuhanjiswa kwemangcoliso ngokuvamile esikhona kakade. Cha, Trans-iBaikal kumele kube ezinye izici silingo.

imibhikisho

Yebo, abantu balapha babonisa ukunganeliseki umthetho omusha futhi waqala lokubhikisha ngisho nangaphambi ukwamukelwa yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Yakutsk ekupheleni 2015, rally owawuse ngokumelene lesi senzo. Abantu bawosi impinda "ivawusha" izindaba nineties, lapho ukusatshalaliswa "izindlovu khulula" kuye kwaholela unconscionable "prihvatizatsii" ubunikazi esesidlangalaleni oligarchs. Yebo, i-Russia manje kakhulu ukuthi kuyini ngaphansi Yeltsin, kepha iphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi iziphathimandla zendawo futhi awuzange usikhumbule iminyaka elwa? Futhi ponaedut abantu abangabazi, kanye nabo izolimaza ...

Ngakho ubani okufanele alale?

Ngisho State Duma ngokomthetho yamukelwa kubo kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi abalimi ngomqondo zakudala cishe gone eRussia, kakhulu sokubhubhisa lesi isigaba benza uhulumeni wamaSoviet, kodwa ngemva kokuba kakhulu ... Ngakho ubani akhubeke ku khulula eMpumalanga Ekude ha? Ingabe kungenzeka yini ukukholelwa ukuthi kube komunye umkhawulo wezwe izoya umlimi yimpumelelo noma unjiniyela ufuna yena ukhule amazambane yabo futhi iklabishi? Uthisha nge 16 ulwazi lokushayela indiza kuyofika ukuba bafundise izingane zabo ukuba bangene indawo ezikude izoni yesikhathi? Ingabe ithemba ababuya empini, nazo ziba izigaba ezintathu kweshumi abantu okukhulunywa ngabo uhlu "abazuzayo".

Yebo, sidinga ukuthuthukisa Ekude, kodwa ukuqonda yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi. Stolypin wayemkhulu futhi manje ngabe wasungula into entsha, ukuthi uyaphila.