Usuku Lwezinqola November 19: Siyakuhalalisela

Usuku lwama-artillery ngoNovemba 19 lubhalwe ngamasosha namasosha, ama-cadet namasosha ezinkontileka, wonke ama-servicemen, okungewona nje umsebenzi, kodwa ukubizwa, ukuvikela i-Motherland.

Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi "ngiyabonga" kulabo abadubulayo kuqala okokuqala esibhakabhakeni esinokuthula ngaphezu kwamakhanda ethu kanye nomhlaba ophansi. Ngempela, uma kungenjalo kulaba bantu abanesibindi, abanamandla nabangesabi abanenhliziyo enhle, thina, mhlawumbe, asizange siphumelele isifuba esigcwele ezweni lethu elihle nelinamandla!

Izikhali ziwumphakathi ovaliwe

Ngaphambi kokuhalalisela abenzi bomcimbi, kufanelekile ukukhumbula umlando wabo. Yini ngempela esiyigubhayo, ukubeka uphawu lweSuku Lama-Artillery.

Sekuyisikhathi eside sekukholelwa ukuthi lo mqhubi akayona impi, kodwa isigaba esikhethekile somphakathi wezempi. Ukusebenza ngezikhali zomlilo, njengokusetshenziswa kwayo, kwakuyilungelo labadali balo kuphela. Labaqaphi babeyinhloko. Baqashile abasebenzi, babe nezitolo zabo futhi abazange balalele imiyalo yobuholi obuphakeme kunazo zonke. Ngenxa yesembozo sokubusa okuyimfihlo ezitolo, ngisho nabaphathi bamazwe babengazi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani lapho. Ngokuvamile, kwakungumhlobo weqembu elivaliwe, umphakathi onemfihlo, izintshisekelo nemibono.

Umlando wezikhali uneminyaka eminyaka ubudala. Futhi phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, amaShayina asebenzisa isibhamu sokuqalisa izingulube ezitheni.

Umlando wezikhali zaseRussia

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1700, kwakhiwa i-laboratory ye-missile eMoscow, eyasebenza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imicibisholo yokukhanya efana neziqhumane. Kusukela ngo-1820 ku-arsenal yebutho laseRussia kwavela imicibisholo yokuqala yempi enobubanzi bomlilo ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2500.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuthuthukiseni izikhali zenziwa ngekhulu lokuqala leminyaka. Ososayensi bezempi baqala ukusebenzisa i-powder engasetshenzi, okwakusiza ukwandisa i- traction esebenzayo. Manje ungandisa inani le-rocket nobubanzi bomthelela walo. Eminyakeni embalwa emva kwalokhu, isikole sokuqala se-rocket savulwa.

Ngemva kwalokho, bevela ezifundeni ezinjalo zezemfundo badedela abaphathi bezithuba ezifana noSergei Korolev no-Valentin Glushko.

Imikhosi yokuqala eSoviet Army, kanye nengxabano eyinhloko yesikhathi esithile phakathi neMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, yayiyi-PC82 ne-PC132, ngokulingana nobubanzi be-projectile ngamamitha.

Intombazane kuphela e-artillery regiment

Ngo-June 1941, izwe laseRussia lalimbozwe ifu labahlaseli abangamaHitler. Hlela "i-Barbarossa" kanye nempi engalindelekile yathinte abantu.

Yile nkathi eyayikhazimulisa intombazane kuphela enkundleni yamabutho, i-Katyusha eqinile, enomusa neyashesha. Kuyinto umshini wokulwa wezikhali ze-rocket.

Emuva ngo-1938, ososayensi bezempi banquma ukuthuthukisa imishini engasetshenziselwa ukubeka iziqhumane. Umsebenzi oyinhloko - ijubane lokugqugquzela nokulula ekuhlaselweni. Lapho le phrojekthi isilungile, imishini yabizwa ngegama elithi BM13 (imoto yokulwa enegobolondo, ububanzi bayo buyi-13 cm). Abantu baqala ukuwabiza nje - "Katyusha". Phakathi nempi yempi, izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-10 000 zokulwa ezinjalo zafika phambili. Ngokweyodwa inguqulo, ukufakwa kwathola "igama" layo ngenxa yengoma ethandwayo esikhathini sangaphambi kwempi. Kodwa incazelo enhle kakhulu ukuthi uKatusha uyintombazane ehlangene eyabulala inqwaba yabaphikisi.

Isingeniso seholidi - ngiyabonga ngezinsizakalo

Usuku Lwezinqola lugubha ngoNovemba 19, emva kwalokho, yilolu nombolo eyaba yinto eguquguqukayo emlandweni we-Great Patriotic War. Khona-ke, kude no-1942, uSalalingrad, ngemuva kwemibhobho ende yokuvimbela, watshela isitha ukuthi angeke abekezelele ijoka elibekwa entanyeni yakhe. Ngo-7: 30 ekuseni izikhali zabonisa wonke amandla omlilo wazo, okwadala ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa namabutho kaHitler. Abaphikisi bathola isiteleka samandla anjalo okokuqala. Usuku Lwezinqola lwasungulwa ngokukhumbula lesi senzakalo esibalulekile.

Umthetho wokusungulwa kwesiko elisha wafakwa ekuphakameni kwempi, okungukuthi, ngo-1944. Ngemuva kokuphumelela kweStradrad, emthethweni we-Presidium ye- Supreme Soviet yase-USSR, iSoviet Union yanquma ukuqoka imikhosi entsha yempi futhi ngaleyo ndlela idumisa udumo lamaqhawe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1964, usuku lwezinqola lwahlanganiswa neholidi lempi yama- missile. Phela, akuzona nje "omakhelwane" kodwa "abazalwane". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imikhosi emibili ihlangene nanye - usuku lwezinqola zamatshe.

Ukubuyiselwa kosuku lwama-artillerymen

Sekuyisikhathi, izwe likhohliwe amaqhawe alo. Kodwa ngomyalelo wenhloko yombuso kaMeyi 31, 2006, mayelana nokuthunyelwa kohlelo lokusungula amaholide ochwepheshe ngokuhlonipha amasosha, ngoNovemba 19 kuthiwa yiSuku LamaHhovisi Esikhali Sombuso. Amandla okulwa nezikhali kanye nempi yamasosha iyisisekelo esiyisisekelo samabutho aseRussian Federation. Izingxenye zalokhu okukhethekile zifuna kakhulu emisebenzini yokulwa. Inkambo eqhubekayo yokusebenza ixhomeke ekusebenziseni kwabo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezikhali ukugcina ubukhulu ngaphezu kwesitha ngomlilo.

I-Cinema: izikhali

Amafilimu esikhathi saseSoviet akuzona nje i-Oscar. Abaningi bethu bakhulela emidlalweni emidala futhi enomusa. Isihloko sezempi siye saba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke isihloko sama-artillerymen sasivame ukufakwa. Amadoda avela kulesi sizwe ahlale ehle-enemvelo, eqotho futhi enomdla. Banomqondo wokuhleka usulu, akusho ukuthi amazwi amahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo aphansi kakhulu.

Mhlawumbe, hhayi umfana oyedwa, ebheka ifilimu yempi, enhliziyweni yekusasa wanquma ukuba yi-artilleryman. Ake ucabange lo tape "Wedding eMalinovka" ngaphandle Yashka-gunner? Futhi ngabe sithandana nefilimu "u-Ivan Brovkin" uma umlingisi oyinhloko wayengesiyena isibhamu? Usuku Lwezinqola Lwokugubha intsha yethu. Kanye nalesi sigameko, unesabelo sokwaziswa kwalabo abashiyile, abanomusa futhi abaqhakazile, izikhathi.

Amapulazi futhi manje aphefumulelwe: amantombazane - ukubhala izincwadi zothando, abaqondisi - ukudubula amafilimu anamakhono, kanye nabafana abancane - ukuphupha ngamasosha emisebenzi.

Ama-Museums of Glory

Izandla zaseMpiya, njengezinye, zathola udumo lwabo. Abafihleli ngaphansi kwamanzi, bangaboni esibhakabhakeni futhi bangadingi amathangi amakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle komsebenzi wabo, umuntu angasho ukuthi ukunqoba kuyoba nzima nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi kuzo zonke izikole, idolobhana, iminyuziyamu yedolobha elikhulu, ikhoneni elilodwa lizozinikezelwa kumaqhawe anamandla.

Isibonelo, i- "Glory Battle of the Urals" - igalari yemishini yezempi - inezinhlobo eziningi zempi yamabutho nezikhali zokuzivikela. Idolobha liziqhenya ngamagumbi angaphezu kwangu-50 ezithuthi zempi, phakathi kwazo lapho kunezimoto, kusukela ngo-1911.

Kuphi okufundiswa ngamagundane

Uthando lwempi lufundiswa kubafana besesikoleni. Njalo ngomzuzwana wabo ngesikhathi sokugubha usuku lokuhlaselwa kwezikhali, ngoNovemba 19, amaphupho angasese omsebenzi wezempi. Kungenxa yabavikeli abanjalo bekusasa baseBlandland ukuthi izikole ezikhethekile zisebenza. Omunye wabo, isikhungo esidala kunazo zonke futhi esihlonishwa kakhulu, yi- Mikhailovsky Military Artillery Academy eSt. Petersburg. Kusukela ekude 1701 isikole esiqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe ensimini yaso.

Siyakuhalalisela ngosuku lwezinqola zabavikela

Njenganoma yiyiphi impi, eholidini, izikhali kufanele zizimisele ukulwa kuphela ekilasini.

"Vumela ukuhlonipha kwakho ukugubha isibhamu ngokudubula kuphela. Wena ungumlilo oyinhloko ekusebenzeni kwezempi, ngakho-ke vumela impilo yakho ibe khona njalo umlilo olinganayo oqinile wokholo, ithemba nethando. "

"Sifisa ukuthi kuzohlale kube nomunye, umngane othembekile, amandla akhe emoyeni angeke avumele" uKatusha. " Izindumiso kanye neziqhumane zivumela ukuthi umgwaqo wokuphila kwakho ukhanyiswe. Vumela imiyalo yokulenga esifubeni kungeyona nje uphawu lokuphumelela, kodwa isibonakaliso esizokwenza ukuba kube neminye imikhiqizo engaphezulu. "

"Vumela imindeni ibe yinto eyodwa kuphela. Siyakuhalalisela ngosuku lwezinqola ezithathwa ezingeni likazwelonke, ngoba ngemuva kwesifuba esikhulu kukhona izigidi zabantu. Sifisa ukuhamba ngempilo nge-tailwind, okuzofaka ifulege eliphakanyisiwe kakhulu esibhakabhakeni esinokuthula, ngenxa yakho. Zama izinkanyezi - hhayi kuphela emathangeni ehlombe, kodwa kulokho okusesibhakabhakeni. Sifisa ukunqoba ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. "

Usuku lwezinqola luyisiholide kubo bonke abakwa-servicemen. Phela, esigabeni ngasinye sebutho lempi kukhona izibhamu. Lolu suku luyinto enhle kubo bonke abavikela ngesibindi futhi ngesibindi umhlaba wabo.