U-Abulia u ... Abulia: izimpawu, izimbangela, izifo zokuxilonga kanye nokwelapha

Ubuthakathaka kuyisici somlingiswa, okuvame ukuletha umnikazi wayo ubunzima obuningi, amcindezele esimweni esicindezelekile. Umuntu onjalo kufanele athathe imfundo yamandla amandla futhi asuse lo mkhuba. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi wakha i-abulia. Lesi isimo se-psychotic, okungeke ukwazi ukuphuma ngokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile.

Kuyini i-abulia?

U-Abulia yisifo esingokomqondo esihambisana nokuncipha kwesinyathelo futhi sizokwenza. Umuntu akafuni neze ukuthi kwenzekani. Akalweli lutho, akakwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa futhi akukho lutho olungamshukumisela.

U-Abulia ungenye yezingxenye ze-okuthiwa i-triad psychology. Kuhlanganisa: i-akinesia (umsebenzi owehliwe), ukunganaki (ukungabi nesisusa) futhi empeleni abulia ngokwayo, okukhulunywa ngokucacile kusho ukungakhathaleli okwenzekayo. Ngokuvamile inhlanganisela yalezi zici ezintathu ibizwa ngokuthi ukucindezeleka, okunezigaba eziningana zobunzima futhi kudinga indlela eyodwa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuntula ukunakwa kubantu abazungezile.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo

Izincazelo eziningi zafakwa ngaphansi kokubheka. Lesi sifo saziwa ngo-1938, kodwa asisenaso isithombe esicacile sesifo. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo yizona eziyisisekelo kakhulu:

• Ukunciphisa inkulumo;
• Ukunyakaza okungavamile;
• Ukuncintisana kokunyakaza okunikeziwe;
• Umzwelo ocindezelekile;
• Ukuhlukaniswa;
• Izingane zilahlekelwa isithakazelo emidlalweni;
• Ukungahambi kahle nokunganakwa.

Isibonakaliso sokuqala saleso sifo ukungabi nandaba kuwe. Umuntu akagezi, akaqhubeki amazinyo akhe, akakhohlisi ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwakhe. Isiguli esine-abulia sicabanga isikhathi eside phezu kokuphendula imibuzo elula, kuyilapho kungabi ukulawula izandla zakhe noma ukushaya ikhanda. Ngokuvamile iziguli zilahlekelwa isisindo kabi kakhulu ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukudla. Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngesimo esibucayi futhi sisheshe sithuthuke esimweni esijulile sokucindezeleka.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhuthazo sokwenza isinciphile kangangokuthi ngisho nangenkathazo ejulile yengqondo nemicabango yokuzibulala, umuntu akakwazi ukuzilimaza. Yena nje akanalo amandla.

Indlela yokunquma i-abulia?

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ingahamba nezinye izifo, njenge:

• Ukucindezeleka;
• Isifo se-Alzheimer;
• Isifo sikaParkinson;
• Ukukhubazeka.

Ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile sesifo, odokotela badinga ukubhekwa isikhathi eside kwesiguli. Ngakho, ngesikhathi sokudla udokotela ubheka ukuthi isiguli siyidla kangakanani. Kodwa izinsuku zokuqala zokubona ngeke ziveze imiphumela. Isiguli singase singabi nesidlo. Lapho sekucaca ukuthi isiguli siyaphelile, kodwa enganelisi izidingo zakhe, udokotela angathola iziphetho.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CT ne-MRI kuyoveza ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zobuchopho ezimale. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukwehlisa ububanzi bezifo ezingenzeka futhi ngokushesha kufinyelele ekuhloleni kahle, okubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukuxilongwa kungalungile, ukwelashwa ngeke kube usizo, futhi kwezinye izimo kungase kubangele ngisho nokulimaza.

Ubuthakathaka, ubuvila kanye nokububula yizinto ezihluke ngokuphelele kunokwengqondo. Kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kwalezi zimo ezinganeni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izingane azifuni ukufeza yonke imiyalo yabantu abadala, zinganaki izicelo kanye nemibuzo. Bheka udokotela usizo uma ingane iqala ukuveza. Isibonelo, uhlezi phambi kwencwadi evulekile, njengokungathi uyifunda, ngenkathi ungaphenduli amakhasi.

Izimbangela zika-Abulia

Isisekelo sesi sifo ukulimala kwengqondo. Odokotela abangeke balandele isikhundla esisodwa esicacile, kodwa bahlukanise:

• Ukulimala kwangaphambili ngaphandle kwe-trunk ne-cerebellum;
• I-hemorrhages ye-intracranial;
• Ukulimala kwe-lobes yangaphambili;
• Ukulimala kwe-basal ganglia;
• Ukucindezeleka;
• Heredity;
• Ukugula okuhlukahlukene kwengqondo.

Ngezizathu ezehlukene, i-abulia ihluke kakhulu ngezimpawu eziqhubekayo. Isibonelo, ngesilonda se-basal ganglia, isiguli sihluke ekuhambeni kwemoto, ukuvimbela inkulumo, futhi sizama ukugwema ukuxhumana. Ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo, isiguli asifuni ukwenza ama-aphoyintimenti elula, okudingekayo ukuze alulame. Isisusa sakhe sokuvuselela singaphansi noma singekho ngokuphelele.

Nganoma yikuphi ukulimala kwengqondo, ngisho nokubaluleke kakhulu, i-abulia ingahlakulela. Lokhu kungenzeka nge-heart attack, bese uqaphela ukuwa kwehla ekugqugquzelweni. I-infarct itholakala ngosizo lwe-MRI.

Kuzifo ezingokwengqondo ezingaholela ekuguleni, faka ukucindezeleka nokuhlukunyezwa komuntu siqu. Ukuqwashisa okungabalulekile, isizungu kanye nokunye okunjalo kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Izinhlobo zokuphulwa kwentando

U-Abulia yisimo esibi kakhulu sokuphulwa kwentando. Uma umuntu kakade engathandi ngokuphelele ukunquma noma yini. Ngisho lezozinto ezazivame ukuba zibalulekile kuye zingabi nandaba.

Kodwa ungakwazi ukuvimbela lesi simo uma uyibona esikoleni sokuqala, okuthiwa i-hypobulia. Kulesi sigaba, umuntu uqala ukushintsha, futhi abantu abaseduze bangayibona uma bekhokha ngokwanele. Okokuqala, isifiso silahlekile, futhi isiguli siqala ukuphela, izici zobuso ezibuhlungu zivele. Ukukhangwa ngokocansi kuyawa, umuntu uyeka imisebenzi yakhe evamile. Isibonelo, abathandi bokufunda baphonsa umkhuba wabo futhi bahlezi nje, bebuka ngaphandle kwefasitela.

Indlela yokubhekana ne-abulia?

Yini ebalulekile ukwazi? U-Abulia uyisifo sengqondo, hhayi isifo sengqondo. Akudingi ama-injection e-soothing, ukuboshwa esibhedlela, njll.

Ubudala obudala bukhula kubantu abakhulile. Umuthi wakhe uluthando nokunakekelwa. Abantu asebekhulile bavame ukuzizwa bewumthwalo, okwenza isimo esinjalo sibe khona. Kumele ubonise umuntu ukuthi bayamthanda, bamthande futhi bamthande.

Eminyakeni yobudala, abulia iqala ngenxa yenkambo yokuphila engathandeki. Umuntu akanayo imizwelo eyanele. Kungase kube nokudumazeka kuyo yonke impilo yakho. Izazi zengqondo zeluleka ukwandisa ama-horizons awo. Yenza okuthize okusha, thola okuzilibazisa kanye nogqozi.

Ngokuqondene nezingane ze-abulia, ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngosizo lochwepheshe. I-psyche yengane iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele, futhi noma yikuphi ukungaqondi kwabazali, indlela engalungile ingaholela ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga ezinkulu nakakhulu.

Iziphambeko eziholela ekubhekaneni nesifo

Iphutha elibaluleke kunazo zonke kubantu abaseduze ukugqugquzelwa kwesifo ezifana no-abulia. Izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa kulesi sifo ziyahlukahluka. Ngokuvamile, izihlobo ngokwazo ziphoqa lesi sifo ekuthuthukisweni. Bazizwa bezisola isiguli, bamvumela ukuba angenele ekunganakwa kwakhe ekuphileni. Kuze kube yilapho isiguli siqala ukujabulela isikhundla sakhe njengesisulu.

Izenzo ezinjalo azamukeleki. Kudingekile ukuba ungadabuki isiguli, kodwa ukusigubha kahle. Asikho isidingo sokunikeza ithuba lokufihla nokuzihoxisa. Zisebenzise isiguli nganoma yini. Kungcono ukwenza okuthile ndawonye, ukuze umuntu azizwe esondelene naye ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaphansi kokubheka. Isibonelo, ukupheka okuhlangene, izithombe zokudweba, ubuciko obuhlukahlukene, uma kuthinta izingane.

Zilalele wena nabathandekayo bakho!