Tula. Cathedral Cathedral of kweNyuka: ikheli, izithombe

Edolobheni lasendulo Russian of Tula, njengoba onekhono lakhe elikhazimulayo gunsmiths, samovars futhi gingerbreads, imele ithempeli elihle, yesonto main ohlukaniselwe yokudumisa iholide elikhulu - kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo. Udumo Loud bamlethela izakhiwo hhayi lasendulo (esakhiwe, eseyingane engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule) kanye namagama hhayi enkulu izibalo mlando abaye bavakashela nezindonga zayo izakhiwo ezimangalisayo, uyifake belingana ezikhumbuzo best of izakhiwo zesonto Russian.

Ukunakekela Umama Empress

Ngo-1791, the zenzisa Umbusikazi uCatherine II ngaphambilini ukwaba imali kuphinde kwakhiwe agugile kakhulu ngesikhathi of kweNyuka Church of the gama elifanayo we wesigodlo edolobheni ekhazimulayo Tula. Lezi zimali safika i esikahle, njengoba esakhiweni esidala, futhi uyazi lapho yakhiwe (imibhalo ukuthi asizange sisinde), kuyize ngokuphelele. Kwabaningi, izindonga kwalesi sakhiwo ezimbili storey wahlala ezweni ukuze ekwindla yezimvula entwasahlobo izinsuku phansi waphakamisela lokuqala ivele igcwale amanzi.

Ngo 1792 yayibizwa yawa, endaweni efanayo kwakhiwa itshe entsha, futhi, kodwa indaba nanye trohpridelnuyu. umsebenzi Supervised Tula umbusi civil Andrey Ivanovich Lopuhin. Lo dade ubelokhu ekhonza abantu noNkulunkulu, kuze 1857, ngenkathi futhi waqala ukubonisa izimpawu zesifo dilapidation, kwabanye isakhiwo setshe ongaziwa, hhayi staid futhi iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa. Nokho, izinyathelo ezithathwe: isakhiwo, kwamqinisa futhi lanwetshwa, okwenza kube, njengoba kubonakala imibhalo, kungcono isimo esibi saba sibi nakakhulu. Into evamile - like the best, kodwa kwathi ...

Cathedral - ubuhle nimangale

Nokho, akazange alahlekelwe inhliziyo, kodwa ukulinda elinye iminyaka engamashumi amane, futhi uyobe elibusisile, thina bayidiliza nendlu eyakwakhelwa uJehova nga phansi. Ekuqaleni Ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo, ngokunembile ngo-1902, endaweni yalo wamisa isakhiwo esisha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ithempeli elihle ngempela, namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi i Assumption Cathedral (Tula). ngempumelelo kakhulu ezitholakala inhlanganisela izindonga ngaphakathi akhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu futhi domes black isipikili igolide iziphambano nama-crescent. Ezimbili storey, elakhiwa ngo isitayela mbumbulu Russian futhi ngokucebile ehlotshisiwe, ibe yinto umhlobiso real, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya Tula.

Cathedral of kweNyuka Cathedral idume yasezindongeni yayo ingaphakathi. It izalana ngokunembile nemidwebo ngu Viktor Vasnetsov uma usenza uVladimir abadumile Cathedral Kiev. ukusebenza ezingeni kuphezulu kangaka, okusikisela ukuhileleka kwabo ukudalwa amakhosi phambi abaqashwe Umdwebo lombhishobhi. Umsebenzi kubo laqedwa ngo-1909, njengoba kufakazelwa yila mazwi esekhona omunye izindonga.

Inkathi ekubhujisweni

AmaBolshevik ashaqe amandla ngo-1917, indlu yezindela uyekwa nezakhamuzi zawo kuzo, futhi kweNyuka Cathedral (Tula) uvale. Kusukela kuqala ngalokhu, ukuze ichithe konke wadala ngaphambili, futhi, njengoba kushiwo ingoma yabo "phansi", ukuchotshozwa akazange anqikaze. Irretrievably ababhubha leyo minyaka, amakhulu yobuciko bokwakha isonto isiRashiya, kodwa naphezu iqhinga labo elimbi ngasinda Assumption Cathedral (Tula).

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukushaya up, kodwa embozwe powder umule odongeni ngenkani enqaba ukuyeka. Lokhu kwaba nangokwengeziwe kungamangalisi ukuthi kwalezi zakhiwo ezimbili, sokuqala esakhiwa kule sayithi, ngaphambi kwesikhathi igugile wasabisa liphuke ngaphandle ukuqhuma. Asikwazi ukuqagela kuphela: kungakhathaliseki nentshiseko "Third Temple" abakhi wanika izindonga zawo ezifana amandla engakaze ibonwe noma cha, uJehova kufezeke uma omnyama ngoba akazange adikibale engcwele Tula yabo yasendulo.

Cathedral of kweNyuka Cathedral asinda, futhi ngemuva kokuhluleka ukuwubulala neziphathimandla zedolobha wanquma ukusebenzisa isakhiwo ezinjongweni zawo luyingxenye ezivamile - zafakwa izindonga ingobo yomlando wakhe. Kodwa kusukela isikhungo Soviet bekungeke kube emthunzini domes phansi neziphambano, okuyinto, njengoba kusho ke, iminonjana esidlule, ezidiliziwe, ngendlela engenathemba breaking nokuvumelana lonke Ukwakheka yezakhiwo.

Inqubo nzima imvuselelo shrine

Assumption Cathedral (Tula), isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, ngenxa yezinguquko ezintsha kokuba wehliselwa kabusha, esebuyele emakholweni, kodwa inqubo lwalulude futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. In the Eighties sekwephuzile ke wakwazi kabusha olungaphambili lwesonto ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakusekhona ingobo yomlando ukufaka ophahleni libhujiswa ngo namathathu banesifo esibi domes iziphambano. Ukubukeka of isakhiwo ngokuyinhloko waqala ukufana eyodwa njengoba kwakunjalo olwandulela unyaka ingozi 1917.

Kuphela ngo-September 2006, lapho esezinzile bonke imicikilisho, ke ngasibuyisela Indawo yayo lasendulo Tula. Cathedral of kweNyuka Cathedral ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka uzophinde abe impahla yesonto. Ngenyanga kaMasingana ngonyaka ozayo, i-Diocesan Bishop Metropolitan Alexy wenziwa umqhele ethempelini efudumele ephansi, futhi lanikezelwa nebandla engenhla ngoMeyi. Lo mcimbi ubhekwa usuku kwaqedwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela nokuqala kwenkathi entsha empilweni lombhishobhi.

Ithempeli namuhla

Namuhla, le isikhumbuzo omangalisayo bokwakha isonto ekuqaleni XX leminyaka evakashela nsuku zonke besonto nezivakashi eziningi, okuyinto ethatha ezihlukahlukene Tula wokungenisa izihambi. Cathedral of kweNyuka Cathedral edonsela kubo, hhayi kuphela ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo emangalisayo, kodwa futhi ukubaluleka ukuthi usezuze ekuphileni okungokomoya yesifunda.

amathempelana lakhe kukhona izinto ezingcwele zosanta eziningi, ngokuphila nangokufa kwakhe amdumise uJehova. Lapha kungenzeka ukuba amkhulekele futhi indlela Assumption iNcasakazi eCwebileyo, lathola udumo ngemisebenzi yamandla eminingi, lo mkhuba umthandazo phambi kwakhe, kanye nezinye izithombe eziningi zabangcwele, okuyinto idume kweNyuka Cathedral Tula. Luhlelo amasevisi kwenziwe ke, kuyabonakala phezu kwezicabha zethempeli, futhi izingosi ze-Internet lingelakhe.

amahora ethempelini

Phakathi nezinsuku, le Nowaphezulu at 8:00 am, futhi inkonzo kusihlwa iqala at 17:00. Ngamaholide kanye ngempelasonto schedule izinguquko kancane. IMisa Early lwenzeka ngesikhathi 7:00 am, futhi kamuva - 10:00. yokukhulekela Kusihlwa futhi uqale ngendlela efanayo njengoba ezinsukwini abavamile - at 17:00. Imininingwane engeziwe ubani ofuna ukuvakashela kweNyuka Cathedral (Tula) - Ikheli: Str. Mendeleev, 13 (incwadi A).