Standard discretionary njengoba omunye kwezinkambiso zomthetho eziyisisekelo

Ngaphambi siqala ukwazana nge welithi "ejwayelekile discretionary", kufanele uqonde ukuthi lokhu optionality uqobo.

Umcabango optionality

Ngomqondo ongokoqobo kuba - ukukhetha. Ngokulinganiswa Jurisprudence izwi uchazwa ngokuthi kungenzeka ezithile ukukhetha elilodwa noma amanye amakhambi zenqubo. Kungaba:

• optionality komthetho civil;
• optionality komthetho civil zenqubo ;
• optionality ekambisweni adversarial;
• optionality isiphetho zomthetho;
• umthetho dispositive komthetho;
• optionality njengoba ifomu zokuhlala zomthetho.

Ngakho, optionality - isigaba jikelele ngokomthetho, okuyinto kabanzi kuyo yonke imikhakha yangasese futhi komthetho womphakathi. A kuyinsakavukela dispositive - kuba inkululeko zomthetho noma ikhono isakhamuzi ukusebenzisa siqu, amalungelo subjective, yebo, ngaphakathi komthetho.

akufanele kubhekwe njengento engeyona optionality kanye nemithetho discretionary iyonke. "Optionality" - umqondo jikelele ngaphezulu, ebanzi kunalokho "umthetho dispositive komthetho." It imithetho discretionary futhi liyindlela, indlela yokukhuluma, ilungelo ukulahlwa.

imithetho discretionary e Izibonelo

umthetho Civil, isibonelo, iqukethe eziningi imithetho abathintekayo aneendlela mayelana oda yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, umnikazi impahla has ngokubona ukunquma likabani umusa wayenze intando futhi ngubani ifa atholwe kubo okuhle. Indlalifa kungaba umuntu kusukela circle engaphakathi testator, igazi noma okungezona igazi lakhe izihlobo, eduze noma esikude, abangane, nengangibajwayele, ngisho nabantu ongabazi, kanye nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, njll Kodwa uma futhi intando, noma ukuzinikezela noma yimuphi omunye umbhalo ifa engakaze iyawakha, umthetho eyonquma nokumisa izindlalifa yena. Imithetho enjalo yaba ukuthi isebenze kuphela ezimweni lapho oda efanele zenziwa kukhona dispositive, isb asizayo, kulekelelwa.

standard discretionary kwenza izakhamuzi zokwakha ubuhlobo zomthetho, ukusungula ngokwakho abanye imingcele futhi ububanzi amalungelo okuhambisanayo futhi imisebenzi. Yiqiniso, lezi imisebenzi namalungelo aziveli uhlaka jikelele. Kodwa uma azikho izivumelwano ezinjalo, imithetho discretionary ngokwabo egcwele ubudlelwano mutual okuqukethwe kwabo. Nokho, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi bona athathe isimo amandla futhi zidinga ukusebenza kucace.

Ngokwesibonelo, e isehlukaniso, uma umndeni ingane, yena uhlala omunye wabazali. Umzali ngeke bakwazi ukwenza isicelo ngokusemthethweni ukuba ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso uma ngasese Okwesibili Party liyakukhokha kuphindwe kubo. Uma kungekho sivumelwano kufinyelelwe, kukhona supply ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso futhi inkantolo oda saziso ephathini, isibonelo, uyise ukukhokha nesondlo e lemali ebekiwe, onani ekwahluleleni. Ukugwema bazojeziswa.

Noma, isehlukaniso, abashadayo ngaphambili bayavuma ukuthi uyise ngeke vakashela ingane, ukuchitha isikhathi naye isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka afuna kanye ingane Uzoqhubeka ngokugcwele ekuphileni kwakhe. Uma umama eqala ukuvimbela lokhu, inkantolo ngeke bavikele izithakazelo uyise futhi wenze owayeyintombi yakhe unkosikazi uthole endleleni ukuphola akuyona uyise nezingane.

imithetho discretionary - kunjani izimiso ezimbili ezihlobene. Omunye wabo kwenza esivumelwaneni wohlobo oluthile kungenzeka izakhamuzi, izinhlangano ukwenza ngokubona kwayo, faka. Futhi umphelelisi wesibili noma ezakha kuqala uma isivumelwano ngeke futhi amaqembu abakwazi ukubhekana namalungelo nezibopho mutual. Ngalesosikhathi they ebekwe iyiphi inkambo ethile yesenzo, nokuziphatha, nokubhekelela nikwenza okutlhogekako.