Imithetho yezokuthutha ngamazwe

Ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla endaweni yezwe isivele izindleko omkhulu futhi ukulahlekelwa, ecabangela izici ezifana izimo zomnotho, traffic noma kwemvelo. Ngempela, ngokuvamile kakhulu, kumelwe bathwale izimpahla endaweni yokuthi igama elithi "umgwaqo" umane alikho ngokomthetho, futhi ngenxa yalokho awokuthi ukulimala umshini noma ingozi ukuthi le mikhiqizo eliphansi kuyofika. Ezimweni ezinjalo, wenkampani yezokuthutha ulahlekelwa imali eningi.

Kodwa kusekhona ingozi esibi nakakhulu ezokuthutha international kwezimpahla. Ku-traffic ezinjalo njalo ingozi ungadluli amasiko ezweni. Ngakho ukuze libe yisibonelo esikhazimulayo wezwe lakithi lapho umngcele imisiwe izimpahla kwezimpahla ukuthi awuvunyelwe ukuwela umngcele wethu. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ezinkulu iphelelwa izizumbulu zemali futhi baqala ukubheka izindlela ehlukile ukungeniswa izimpahla ezweni lethu, kodwa lokho omunye indaba.

Ukuze ungenise izimpahla endaweni ka-ngomunye uRhulumende kufanele kube isivumelwano phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu ku ukuthengwa nokudayiswa kwezimpahla, imibhalo atlolwe izandla somshayeli impahla yomuntu inombolo yakhe zezihloko noma brand, kanye nabanye ababengewona ama-injini (lokhu kusebenza ukuthutha of imishini ezokuthutha kusuka kwelinye izwe, ukuthi kukhona ithuba ukuhlola umlando lobugebengu inqubo). Vele ukuthutha ezinjalo namanje isibaluli umthetho wamazwe omhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyothiwa mayelana nesivumelwano phakathi Belarus neRussia umthetho amasiko lula, futhi ngenxa yalokho izimpahla lamazwe amabili labetibambile umngcele awokuthi zokuvunywa.
Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze bayise imikhiqizo emngceleni: ezokuthutha, lomoya nolwandle. Futhi ngemva kokufika kwezimpahla ngamunye ngandlela-thile imodi yezokuthutha likhona ezisebenzini zasemingceleni kanye amaphoyisa ukuthi ngabe ukuhlola ukuba semthethweni kanye semthethweni ukungeniswa noma Mayelana nokuthumela kwezimpahla umngcele.

Yini odinga ukuyazi umshayeli kokulawulwa?

1. Umshayeli kumele kahle elinempahla yasendlini yonke imibhalo lokuhambisana maphilisi. Imibhalo kumele ngokucacile lelipelwe: igama umkhiqizo, isisindo, ubungako besikhathi ezweni lendabuko, izindleko izimpahla kanye nekhodi kwezimpahla, indawo lokufika izimpahla kanye nosuku ukufika izimpahla endaweni esimisiwe kanye nesikhathi nokugcinwa amahora, izinsuku, (uma umkhiqizo okonakalayo) izinyanga.
2. Umshayeli kokuthutha yenethiwekhi umthwalo omele esemthethweni inkampani, ngakhoke kumele baziphathe kahle futhi ukuzibamba. abanye Akukhona nje amasiko abameleli ukujabulisa fungo umshayeli ukuthukana futhi "okusongela" zonke izinhlobo disassembly kanye nemiphumela.
3. Emva ukubhalisa wonke amadokhumende izimpahla futhi wavumelana uphuthelwe insimu ka umshayeli unesibopho ukubheka zonke izitembu kumadokhumenti, isignesha futhi igama eliphelele.

Esimweni engozini yemoto, ukulimala seal umkhiqizo, ukulimala umshini ngesikhathi ezokuthutha badabula leyo ndawo yezwe, umshayeli ubophekile ukuba zenze konke ezingakwenza ukuze alondoloze ubuqotho kwezimpahla ukuphanga. Uma kungenzeka ke ushayele amaphoyisa futhi ekhombisa izizathu ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukunyakaza eminye ukukholisa abasebenzi ukuhambisana yesikhashana yokupaka indawo.
Ngu isinqumo autocratic kungavunyelwe umshayeli wemoto engakwazanga ukuyigwema ukuletha izimpahla ngesikhathi futhi yendawo eshiwo. Lapho efika endaweni esimisiwe ngesikhathi lemfisha ezidingekayo ukuze akhulule umkhiqizo futhi uthole iphepha sokugcina amasiko iziphathimandla ukwazisa inkampani lokuthumela ngokuphethwa indlela futhi athula izimpahla ikhasimende.