Umbuzo Ngokucophelela: bangaki abaphila ne-hepatitis C?

Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi zingaki abaphila ne-hepatitis C, kufanele siqonde kuqala ukuthi yini inhlobo yesifo. Leli gama kwezokwelapha wabonisa eziningi izifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki sokuvuvukala kwesibindi. Ukuvuvukala kungadalwa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kuye lokhu, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo: ezithathelwanayo, anobuthi (lokhu kufaka utshwala kanye ne-hepatitis izidakamizwa olubangelwa) nemisebe eyingozi.

hepatitis C

Lolu hlobo ubhekwa ezivamile. Leli fomu kwesibindi odokotela ukubiza "mnene umbulali", njengoba isifo uyakwazi imaski izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezinye izifo. Ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis C ezimweni eziningi, parenteral (ngamanye amazwi, igciwane idluliselwa ngegazi elinegciwane futhi izingxenye zalo). Umthombo ezingaba ukutheleleka abathwali bakhuthele futhi esicashile igciwane iziguli. Ngamafuphi nje, kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka ngesikhathi ehambele isikhungo wezokwelapha esihlalweni likadokotela wamazinyo, e sasemakhazeni tattoo egumbini manicure. Cishe nazo lezi zifo ngesikhathi ngocansi liphansi, kodwa basayibambile.

Bangaki abaphila ne-hepatitis C?

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo kungaba esikhulu kakhulu - ke ezomhlaba kusuka 2 kuya ezi-26. Ngokuvamile umuntu akazi iminyaka okungukuthi othwala igciwane kutfola ngalokhu, nje edlulisa izivivinyo. Ngokwemvelo, ngemva kwalokho uphakamisa lo mbuzo: "Zingaki abaphila ne-hepatitis C?" Ngeshwa, isimo sibonakala ithemba lokuthi lokhu kuzosebenza kakhulu. yokutakula Okugcwele kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-20 - 25 amaphesenti amacala (khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinto acute viral hepatitis C). Labo abasele abanga-75 - 80 amaphesenti kanye nesifo kuba amahlala khona nge isikhathi kancane agelezela sibe sesomile noma carcinoma. Ngokwezibalo, amaphesenti angu-15 elinegciwane yokutakula nokuguqulwa kwenzeka abangamaphesenti angu-25 lesi sifo ezifihliwe.

Ingabe ngidinga ukuphathwa kanjani?

Yiqiniso, yebo. Nge ukuziphatha kahle futhi ifike ngesikhathi ekwelapheni impendulo yombuzo othi, "bangaki abaphila ne-hepatitis C," yilena elandelayo: mayelana 50 amaphesenti iziguli yenza umuntu alulame ngokugcwele futhi siphile ukuphila okwanelisayo eside. Nokho, abantu ehlaselwe igciwane, kufanele kube kamuva uyeke utshwala, ugwayi, ukuqapha ukudla kwabo.
Bangaki abaphila ne-hepatitis C ngaphandle kokwelashwa?

Hepatitis C kuyingozi hhayi kuphela e uqobo, njengoba yezinkinga zayo, ezifana cystic futhi ziphathwe yisifo sokuqina. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sifo eba iziguli eziyishumi - iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. ukubhujiswa isibindi okuthuthukiswa inhlanganisela yezici njengesifo sikashukela, steatosis, isifo sofuba, ukukhuluphala, ukuba umlutha wotshwala, nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa. abathwali Abaningi igciwane, okuholela yokuphila okungenamsoco futhi enqabe ukwelashwa ngendlela futhi bafe kusuka nomdlavuza wesibindi. Nokho, ngo bawuhloniphe ngayo yonke imiyalelo indoda likadokotela unakho ukuphila kakhulu ngendlela abantu abaphile sáka emzimbeni.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Bonke abantu abatheleleke nge-hepatitis C virus, kumele ebhaliswe emtholampilo wesifunda kanye pass yonyaka kokuhlolwa kaningana (igazi, umchamo, isibindi ultrasound). Ngokuvamile, Igxila into ukuvikela isibindi. Isiguli kumelwe ligcine Ukudla, bayeke imikhuba emibi. Uma kunesidingo, ethunyelwe esibhedlela.