SIDS. Ngokuzumayo death syndrome ezinganeni

Ukuba izinsana kunobungozi ezithile yokubulawa isifo efana okungazelelwe death syndrome. ukufa Instant ukusiza kuphela ukugwema izinyathelo zokuvimbela, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko. Kwenzeka kanje: uma ingane likuthola kunzima ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala, kukhona ingozi ukuvaleka ushise imigudu yomoya, okuholela imiphumela ebuhlungu. Ayikho indlela ukuthola ukuthambekela lokhu anomaly odokotela namanje akusebenzanga. Ngisho i kwesidumbu akukuniki odokotela noma yini enganikeza umuzwa imbangela yalesi sifo. cwaningo isifo iqala ngo-1950, futhi kuphela ngo-1969, owaqamba igama elithi "okungazelelwe death syndrome", futhi wayebulawa kuqala uphethwe ezifanele.

Njengoba lokhu kwenzeka kuphela izingane, ukugula kamuva yashintsha igama layo ukuze sudden infant death syndrome. Ngokwezibalo, eRussia libulawa yiso 0,43% we-1000 ezizalwa. Emva inhlangano yesikhwama, ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, izinga lokufa Sehle ngo 74%, kodwa ihlulekile ukuxazulula ngokuphelele le nkinga.

Lesi sifo sokufa okungazelelwe singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo.

1. ingane ilale ngesisu sakhe - imbangela evamile yokufa. Ngenxa yalokhu, odokotela bezingane zishintshile ukusikisela kokuthi ingane kufanele ukulala kulesi sikhundla. manje Zonke ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka umntwana kungcono emuva. Ngenxa yalokho - izinga lokufa yehlile kathathu
2. ingane yakho efudumele futhi zihambisana ubuthongo. Awukwazi ukwenza lokho kunoma isiphi isimo, nodokotela bezingane ukuncoma ubusuku ukwahlukanisa kangcono elele isikhwama ingane yakho.
3. Uma ingane yakho ilele surface esithambile futhi. Odokotela musa batusa ukubeka ingane kwi usofa noma umbhede uthambile kakhulu. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, lesi sifo sokufa okungazelelwe kungenzeka kulokhu.
4. Uma omunye izingane ekhaya kakade iphutha ezimweni ezibucayi, ezifana inhliziyo noma ukuboshwa zokuphefumula, futhi kwandisa ingozi SIDS kwezinye izingane.
5. Uma umama isivele izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo ogulayo ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
6. Uma isikhawu umama phakathi ukukhulelwa of esingaphansi konyaka 1. Uma owesifazane eke ngaphuphunyelwa isisu ngaphambi kokubeletha, ke nazo zingaba nomthelela SIDS.
7. Ukubhema nokuphuza umama utshwala ingane, kanye ukusetshenziswa ukukhanya izidakamizwa eziyingozi empilweni.
8. lokuzalwa Kunzima, ngemva kwalokho ithuba lokuthi kuzokwenzeka SIDS, kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi 7.
9. Uma zabasebenzi lide kakhulu, it kwandisa amathuba okufa kwezinsana ezikhathini 2.
10. Uma unina womntwana kwadingeka eziningi ukucindezeleka phambi Ekuzalweni kwakhe, umntwana futhi ucindezelekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amathuba ukufa kwandisa kakhulu.
11. Uma umama ayikwazanga ukuzwa umntwana.
12. Ukungabikho ephelele ibele, futhi kule ndaba, le yokudla yokufakelwa ingane.
13. Boys basengozini ezingaphezu kuka amantombazane, ngokusho izibalo 61% amacala befa.
14. Ubudala izingane ezibulawa ukufa okuzumayo, ivela 2 kuya 4 izinyanga.
15. Uma ulala amakamelo ehlukene.

Doctor-IM Vorontsov ngo-1997 kwethulwa izincomo ngalokho izindlela eziphumelelayo ungakwazi ugweme izinkinga ezifana okungazelelwe death syndrome. Zonke izindlela ezichazwe yezokwelapha izincwadi lwezifundo.

Izindlela ukugwema SIDS ngokunengqondo ususelwe preconditions ngenhla echazwe nezifo. Nalu uhlu oluningiliziwe ukuthi kuyokusiza ukuba uvikele ingane yakho.

1. Kufanele abeke phansi ingane yakhe emhlane wakhe, noma kunjalo hhayi esiswini.
2. Ebusweni lapho ukulala ingane yakho idinga ukuba elukhuni.
3. Beka phansi ingane yakho kudingeka isikhwama esikhethekile alale, okuyinto izinga lokushisa elikhulu. Akukwazi Friend too ukusonga umntwana.
4. Ngidinga ukulala nengane egumbini elilodwa, ngisho noma wayelele embhedeni eduze nawe.
5. Akunakusetshenziswa ungabhemi azungeze ingane yakho.
6. Qiniseka ukuthi ukondla ingane yakho ibele

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungakwazi ukuvikela ingane yakho kusukela kule uphethwe esabekayo. Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele esabe, kungcono uqaphele futhi enembile okungcono yabazali bazo futhi ukhathazeke izingane abawuthandayo. Kuphela kuleli cala, ungakwazi uvikele umkhaya wakho izinkathazo nosizi.