Shrub rose - umhlobiso imbali ingadi

Shrub rose, olubizwa nangokuthi ama-zezimbali ungomunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu lezi zimbali. Babukeka mkhulu isilimo esisodwa noma iqembu. Ezinye izinhlobo zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu noma izitsha ku balcony, masimu futhi verandas ongaphandle. Shrub Roses avame ukusetshenziswa ukukhula kule abamba ukushisa ekukhiqizweni cut imbali.

Ngokungafani ubudala epaki rose, lesi sitshalo efunwa okwengeziwe nemibandela kulinywe nokunakekela. Rose ehlathini ekhula kahle ukukhanya, nenhlabathi evundile. Yena ukhetha izindawo ovuthayo, ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo, futhi afune indawo ebusika. Isimo esiyinhloko zezimbali obuningi zalesi sitshalo kukhona ukuvundiswa njalo futhi ukusikwa yonyaka. Ukubukeka lezi rose kukhona ekhangayo. Kahle ukusika, Babukeka njengezihlahla amagquma eluhlaza, ngobuningi embozwe izimbali ngemibala ehlukene. Shrub Roses zihlukaniswe "ingadi endala" futhi "zasendle" izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Kusekhona omningi nzalo ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla. Okuhle kunakho konke, lezi nezihlahla bheka umuntu eqhuma okuxekethile. Ukuze ukukhula evamile nokuthuthuka eyodwa isitshalo endaweni ebalulekile 1 sq. m. komhlaba. Ngokuvamile, izihlahlana rose akhule 1.5 metres ubude, nakuba kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezihlabayo lapho ukufinyelela 2 m.

Ekutshaleni iqembu, lesi sitshalo iyahambisana Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi kakhulu. Ngenxa "tapeworm" kubukeka elikhulu otshanini. Shrub Roses avame ukusetshenziswa ukwakha Hedges. Ngokuvamile benjalo esetshenziswa, futhi njengoba nezitebele zamahhashi phambi ezihlabayo eliphezulu nemithi. Lezi rose emangalisayo kuhluke asebenzayo, eside izimbali, futhi abanye yokuqhuma kabili sizini.

Shrub rose, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana floribunda, hybrid tea, grandiflora, ezincanyana polyanthus, kudingeka izihlahla njalo. Ngamunye izinhlobo rose zidinga ngokuvumelana nemithetho yayo izihlahla, njengoba ababulawa ngendlela efanele, kungase kungabi kuphela isimo sibe sibi ukubukeka simila, kodwa futhi ekufeni kwakhe.

Ngakho, Stam izihlahlana rose usike entwasahlobo ngaphambi ihlumela sikhukhumale. Okokuqala ukuphuma zonke amahlumela alimele ababuthakathaka. Ezihlabayo kancane thinned ngokususa amagatsha eqinile ezikhula ebheke isikhungo ehlathini. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze amahlumela obukhulu, sikhula kusukela phansi ehlathini. Ukunikela amandla amahlumela amasha, bahlephula amagatsha esiqinile. Phakathi no-ehlobo umkhiqizo kabusha ilungiswe. Phakathi wakhe ukususa befa amagatsha namahlamvu wilted. Ukudala emoyeni evamile e umqhele esihlahleni ke thinned ukusika okuzisholo amahlumela "abayizimpumputhe" (ngaphandle flower efihlekile phezulu). Phakathi isivuno wesithathu, okuyinto kuveza ekupheleni kwesikhathi izimbali, sithenwe aphume jikelele ifomu amahlumela. Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi zezimbali zisuswe egqwalile efihlekile.

rose Miniature oludingayo ukususwa esifike wabuna efihlekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usike wonke amahlumela zezimbali. Polupletistye Shrub Roses zidinga ukususwa amagatsha, ogama yobudala ingaphezu ngonyaka nokuthi kakade kwenzeka yokuqhuma.

Lokhu sitshalo okusakazwa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amahlumela ukusoka (3-4 efihlekile). Shrub Roses uthanda amanzi nokushisa, kuyilapho umswakama ngokweqile ikhuthaza ukubukeka nezilokazane ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal. Phuzisani izitshalo kangcono kusihlwa noma ekuseni, ngoba lonke amaqabunga efihlekile iconsi kungabangela yilanga.

Ngokuvamile ezilimele rose aphid, okuyinto isuswa amanzi soapy noma ama-ejenti ekhethekile (zinambuzane). izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu isizini ukondla rose kufanele phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. izitshalo Autumn ziphathwe isixazululo Bordeaux uketshezi (5%).

Ngaphambi yesithwathwa ezihlabayo ukulungiselela ubusika. Kuze kube yimanje, ingxenye engezansi ehlathini Spud phansi nge semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla futhi isihlabathi, ukudala kwendunduma yenhlabathi kuze kufinyelele 0.5 m ukuphakama. Phezulu ungakwazi uthele ezomile amahlamvu esewile, shavings, sawdust noma uphayini izinaliti opavshuyu. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi and kaphayini sonwele amagatsha, wabeka phezu, ngeke thembeke ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka zeqhwa. Ekuqaleni kuka-April, yokukhosela sisuswa kusihlwa, ngemva kwalokho amagatsha kwezinsuku ezimbalwa pritenyayut, ukuze ugweme yilanga amahlumela.