Qhathanisa izindiza engcono (isizukulwane lesi-5). 5th Generation Aircraft

5 isizukulwane izindiza - onobuhle ezintathu edumile emhlabeni wonke: Russian T-50 American F-22 ( "Raptor") kanye Chinese J-20 ( "Black Eagle"). Kuyinto kula mazwe uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi izimo ezinkulu emhlabeni kungathinta isimo geopolitical emhlabeni. Eyayiphi imodeli engcono ngubani uzokwazi wasithatha wezasemoyeni?

Ngo impi njengoba empini

Namuhla singasho ukuthi amazwe amaningi emikhulu impi, lapho indima esemqoka udlalwa hhayi izingalo, ubuchwepheshe ezintsha futhi high ukucacisa izikhali. Kulesisimo-ke, indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngu izindiza zempi, okungukuthi isizukulwane yayo 5th. Indiza Russian ezenziwe T-50 sanamuhla esincintisana njengabakufanelekele ukuhlaziswa lonke izimoto emoyeni. Isici esiphawulekayo lezi onobuhle cutting edge zihlanganisa:

1. ukuqedwa Easy amasu Okuqondiwe isitha.
2. Ikhono thwebula yonke umkhakha evikela izwe.

Cabangela lezi izimoto ezintathu ngaphezulu ukuqonda ukuthi emazweni ahlukahlukene ziye zasungula njengoba izikhali okunokwethenjelwa yabo.

T-50 PAK FA (Russia): konke kwaqala kanjani

5 isizukulwane izindiza ezakhiwa hhayi kudala, futhi owokuqala kwenziwa ukuklama fighter design bureau eSoviet Union. Kwaba in the 80s laqala ukusebenza full-scale ukwenziwa multi-purpose fighter. Eyokuqala kuhlelwe ukudala Interceptor yesikhathi eside, okungenza kwaba esikhundleni Iyafaneleka le Su-27 futhi u-MIG-31. Njengoba imodeli main ukuba nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• multifunctionality, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ngokuvumelana zonke izinhlobo izinjongo - umoya, izwe kanye ebusweni;
• ukubonakala ongaphakeme zonke spectra - kusukela ebonwayo ezishisayo kanye kagesi;
• maneuverability esiyingqayizivele ayezosenza ekusebenziseni izindlela ezintsha futhi izakhi wezindlela emoyeni ukulwa;
• bandise izimo indiza;
• leSupersonic isivinini indiza.

Eyokuqala izindiza clod

Ngaphambi kwakukhona Russian izindiza 5th isizukulwane, baye zabhekana ngcono ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, ekuqaleni njengoba Interceptor main okhethwe Su-47, bese - ngokombono Su-27km. Nokho, akekho noyedwa kulaba onobuhle alikwazanga uphakathi kwesizukulwane yesihlanu. Yingakho isimiso esisha lobuchwepheshe ukwakha fighter esiyingqayizivele siqanjwe ngo-1998. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwakucatshangwa onobuhle eziningi, kodwa ngo-2001 kwakucatshangwa Sukhoi PAK FA PAK FA.

Yiqiniso ngempumelelo yebhizinisi

Indiza yokuqala isizukulwane 5th steel Russian ekhiqizwa e Komsomolsk-on-Amur ngo-2006. Ngonyaka wezi-2009, idaliwe ezintathu isampula lobuchwepheshe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela Kwakuseshwa ukuhlolwa kwabo. Uhambo lokuqala luzoba senziwe 2010, okuyinto sembula inkinga ayo, uhlelo ukubopha. Njengoba kuye kwaphawulwa imibiko developers, imodeli kuyinto yesondlo ilula futhi kulula, ikhono ukufinyelela isivinini ngaphandle afterburner, nge maneuverability omkhulu nokucinana esilayidi.

Ngalezo zinsuku, kuphela US neRussia kungaba ozibongayo ukuthi arsenal yabo izikhali has 5 isizukulwane izindiza. Kwake kwathiwa amaShayina uhlele ukudala umkhiqizo omusha. Lapho ubheka ikusasa, sithi ukuthi usangathanda ngikudalile - futhi izici zayo kuba neze kunabayeni kuya nozakwabo American futhi Russian.

Izinzuzo T-50 PAK FA

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ochwepheshe abaningi, isizukulwane lesihlanu izindiza IsiRashiya sinamagama azifani. Leyo mikhumbi okuqala ezikhangayo ngoba bakhonza bobabili fighter futhi ukuhlasela izindiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i entsha Avionics suite luhlanganisa e-umshayeli umsebenzi. isizukulwane 5th izindiza Russian anemisila radar phambili, okuyinto kwahambisana yezigaba afanayo lukamakhalekhukhwini. sici wakhe - ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu umshayeli, ngubani singagxila futhi enze imisebenzi wezindlela.

Isisetshenziswa PAK FA

Supernovae fighters waqala eRussia, ifakwe kwi-ebhodini imishini ehlukile. engavamile yayo wukuthi ungakwazi ukuxhumana kulayini, ukuxhumana Kwenziwa njengoba indlela yokuphatha komhlaba, futhi ngaphakathi eqenjini zezindiza. Ngokusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe eziyingqayizivele isizukulwane 5 Russian izindiza wezempi zihlukile ukucushwa sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza kanye ongaphakeme ezingeni ukuthola amadigri ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kwandisa ukulwa ukusebenza izinyathelo izindiza yezinhlobo ezahlukene ngenhloso. ukwakhiwa Model yenziwa ukuze unciphise ukubonakala izindiza. Engine PAK FA kuyinto 80% izingxenye ezintsha, bese kukhula nokwethenjelwa UKUQINA umtfombolusito.

T-50 - indiza isizukulwane 5, ezilandisa ekilasini kanzima. Novelty injini Russian kuyinto plasma ukuthungela uhlelo enikeza umoya-mpilo-free injini isiqalo. Futhi okokuqala ezindizeni of production ezifuywayo esetshenziswa ukulawula digital: lesi simiso libhekene ukuhamba ngokushesha nakalula. Njengoba befuna izikhali, le PAK FA sihlelelwe ukuhlomisa izikhali ngaphakathi nangaphandle nokumiswa.

Izici izikhali

T-50 - 5th izindiza isizukulwane, okuyinto uzokwazi ukulwa at amabanga ehlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ke ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene ezicitshwayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwentuthuko yesimanje kuzovumela ukubona umoya phansi okuhloswe ne ngekhono elingcono. Futhi, imodeli uzobe inikwa amandla yi-olulodwa Imininingwane uhlelo ukuthunyelwa nokuphathwa ukuxhumana nabanye izindiza. Phakathi izindiza ezintsha uzothola uhlelo lokuhambisa ngokusekelwe GPS / GLONASS navigation, kanye SIGINT, EW ukucindezelwa we ofuna lefoni bese akude detonators isitha kweminsalo EDSU refueling uhlelo zindiza, dvuhkupolny ukubopha parachute.

ochwepheshe Foreign baye baphetha ngokuthi isizukulwane entsha bezindiza 5 Russia - it is a bangempela impumelelo nonjiniyela ababekwazi ukwakha iyunithi ephansi ezinjalo.

F-22 ( "Raptor") US

Lokhu indiza angabhekwa njengoba izindiza umhlabeleli kwekhulu lama-21. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulesi imodeli, onjiniyela bakwazile Ihlanganisa ukuhluzwa zakamuva emkhakheni zezindiza. Combat izindiza F / A-22 waqala ukuba yenzelwe ngo-1991, futhi sidalwe ngesisekelo design zanamuhla abasizwa-computer. izindiza American Generation 5 zibhekwa ezinamandla kakhulu futhi eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba Unendiza eside ngesivinini leSupersonic futhi ungabonisa amaqhinga esiyingqayizivele.

Kuqhathaniswa indiza isiRashiya, F / A-22 has a uhlelo lokulawula wagxila vector, eliphumela maneuverability ngcono. Lokhu (kanye ezingeni lelisetulu zikagesi) wenze lokhu imodeli enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Nokho, ochwepheshe abaningi wazi ukuthi izindiza Russian isizukulwane 5th kungase ukuncintisana kahle US nozakwabo ngokwesahluko kwamandla nokwethembeka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Russian uhlelo izindiza ukuzivikela ukuzixazulula izinkinga eziningi nge ukuhlonza lezinto ngokunemba high, kuyilapho kuhlomisa "Raptor" isikhumbuza imishini isiteleka izindiza. indiza e-US, kungazisiza ukuziqhayisa isizukulwane esisha imishini ukulungiswa amabhomu, lapho anemisila uhlelo satellite inertial isiqondiso.

Isisetshenziswa "Raptor"

Ukuze wenze izindiza kancane ebonakalayo, ahlonyiselwe nge isimiso sakhe imodi yekwentiwa. US wezempi izindiza isizukulwane 5th "Raptor" sikwazi ukuzwa uthe wabamba ilitshe elikhulu zasemoyeni at ibanga 300 km, phansi - phezulu kuya ku-km 70. Cockpit has a kabanzi-angle HUD nge insimu enkulu buka, umahluko futhi izindiza Russian. Izikhali ungakwazi ukusho esakhelwe isibhamu MB 1A2 (izinhlamvu - 480 imizuliswano), imicibisholo ezine "emoyeni-air", 6 ezicitshwayo AIM-120C nezikhali ezicitshwayo ezimbili the linezingxenye. Inani yezikhali ezicitshwayo esisogwini enezinto izindiza iphiko.

American waba fighter aircraft kuqala, okuyinto zinakho nge Avionics uhlelo kuhlanganiswe. Kuhlanganisa okuhlangene central idatha ukuhlelwa uhlelo, zokuxhumana, navigation, ukuhlonza ICNIA futhi ukulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulawula ngogesi.

J-20 ( "Black Eagle")

Uma Russian isizukulwane 5th izindiza ekulalelweni, amamodeli zokukhiqiza Chinese ngenkathi kuphela nokunqoba izwe. Ngakho, imodeli J-20 - ukulwa esindayo wadala ngaphansi kohlelo "duck". Nokho, ngokuvumelana nezici zayo lobuchwepheshe, asikwazi kuqhathaniswa ne-Russian noma imodeli American. Ngakho, izazi zithi indiza Chinese inenkinga ne ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya, indiza ibanga mncane uma eqhathaniswa imodeli yethu, hhayi sangenza ngacabanga umklamo radar kwandisa ukubonakala iyunithi. Inkinga eyinhloko fighter Chinese - yokuntuleka izinjini. It kuvela ukuthi izindiza esindayo, futhi jikelele kahle imakwe akanakho lobubhalo futhi nokwethenjelwa ukusebenza. Ngakho, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu emhlabeni kukhona yakamuva izindiza Russian isizukulwane 5th kanye American "Raptor".

Luhlatiyo

Sifeza incazelo ngokuqhathanisa amamodeli ezimbili - ukukhiqizwa Russian futhi American:

Isiphetho: ongcono?

Latest fighter amandla aphakeme okwamanje itholakala kuphela e-United States neRussia. Ubani uyosibonisa uma izindiza nqwamana emoyeni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ngakho ayilula kangako. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, fighter American enkonzweni isikhathi eside, kuyilapho Isibonelo sethu kuphela novivinyo indiza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indiza Russian has a design neliphelele ngokwengeziwe, okwenza kube ezikwazi ukuphenduphenduka. Onjiniyela Russian futhi ukugxila yokuthi indiza T-50 ingakwazi ukuthwala lemali enkulu uqedwe, kanjalo kuyinto ephelele ezingaphezu kuka imodeli eMelika olungokoqobo ibanga ukulwa engaba. Kunoma ikuphi, ukusebenza kokubili onobuhle uzobe njalo ngcono, ngakho ukwenza siphetfo lesicacile mayelana ubani onamandla, kunzima.