Polk: Inombolo. Isibalo inkampani, Ibutho, ibutho. Ukwakheka ibutho wezikhali

Omunye main amayunithi isakhi amabutho ahlomile iyona ibutho. Isibalo ngezithako zawo lincike ohlotsheni amabutho, futhi imishini izisebenzi zakhe ngokugcwele - yezimbangela ukuqinisekisa ukulwa ukusebenza yempi. Polk siqukethe amayunithi amancane. Ake sithole ukuthi yini le nkampani, ibutho, Ibutho, inani lezi amayunithi main ukulwa izingalo. Ngokukhethekile ukuyeka ukukha wezikhali Regiment.

Uyini eshalofini?

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi yini ibutho. Umumo wezimpi e ahlukahlukene ukulwa izingalo kule umnyango uzothola kamuva.

Polk - iyunithi ukulwa, okuyinto evame umphathi womkhumbi-elisezingeni colonel, nakuba zikhona ezehlukile. Ngo-Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, lo ibutho okuyisisekelo iyunithi Tactical, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngesisekelo iyunithi wezempi.

Esikhathini ibutho siqukethe amayunithi amancane kwesakhiwo - Battalion. Regiment ngokwayo kungaba kokubili babe yingxenye uxhumano, futhi ehlukile butho. Lokho regiments umyalo ezimweni eziningi uthatha izinqumo Tactical ngesikhathi belwa emikhulu. Nakuba ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa eshalofini futhi iyunithi ahlukene ngokuphelele futhi abazimele.

amandla

Manje ake ukuthola inani lamasosha ku ibutho, esekelwe Ukwakheka Infantry Regiment njengoba ejwayelekile kakhulu. Le yunithi lixuku ngokuvamile iqukethe amasosha phakathi 2,000 3,000. Futhi mayelana kule nombolo ebonwe cishe wonke amaviyo ibutho (ngaphandle ngaphandle wezikhali namanye izinhlobo amasosha), futhi ngisho komthetho. Inani efanayo amabutho, isibonelo, kuyinto ibutho elihamba, inani amasosha ephinde kufana abantu ababili ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Nakuba zikhona ezehlukile, kodwa inani okungenani amasosha e-ibutho, noma kunjalo kungabi abantu ngaphansi kuka-500.

Ukudla okuvamile elihamba ibutho siqukethe ekomkhulu lapho yenza izinqumo ezinkulu ayabanjwa, ezintathu ngomshini elihamba Battalion, amasignali inkampani, nebutho ethangini. Ibutho Futhi njengengxenye yalolu phiko kumele antiaircraft, inkampani kwesimo endaweni, ibhethri antitank, inkampani isignali, inkampani unjiniyela, inkampani ukukhanda, inkampani ye amakhemikhali, Ukuvikelwa begazi radiology. Eminyakeni yamuva imisebenzi bayanda kubalulekile lwenziwa yinkampani ye impi electronic. Nakuba esikhathini Soviet le phiko luphinde kubaluleke kakhulu. I ibutho aphelele neyokweseka: Isikhathi obekelwe sona inkampani ukunakekelwa kwezempilo Leli qembu futhi weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Kodwa ezimweni ezingaphezu kuphela, kusukela, isibonelo, inkampani ukunakekelwa kwezempilo uba kubaluleke kakhulu, uma mina bangase basho kanjalo, kunamanye amayunithi. Phela fighters unit ezihlelekile izimpilo engaphansi kwamasosha.

Duzane isakhiwo okunjalo ibutho ejwayelekile. amasosha Photo leli fomu ungabona ngenhla.

I Ibutho

Ngokuvamile, lamabili kuya kulamane Ibutho kwakhiwa ibutho. Inani lamabutho Ibutho, manje sicabangela.

I Ibutho kubhekwa main iyunithi wezindlela amasosha emhlabathini. Ububanzi inani le- unit ikakhulukazi zokhahlamba kusuka 400 kuya ku-800 abantu. Kuhlanganisa platoons eziningana, kanye nezinkampani ngabanye.

Uma sicabangela wezikhali, iyunithi lempi, okuhambelana Ibutho, ngokuthi kulolu phiko.

Njengoba umthetho, Ibutho wayala yisosha olingana Okukhulu. Nakuba Yiqiniso, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Isikhathi esining impela lapho betholakala khona empini, lapho amabutho ezweni, noma lehlukile kungenzeka kusweleke ezinzima lwabasebenzi izikhulu.

Cabanga ngesibonelo Ibutho isakhiwo elihamba amayunithi. Ngokuvamile, umgogodla iyunithi ezihlelekile ezintathu inkampani elihamba ngemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ibutho siqukethe ibhethri esigqulweni, amabhomu Sokuqalisa Leli qembu antitank Leli qembu, esikwatini ukuphathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kodwa hhayi amayunithi angaphansi Ibaluleke platoons ka kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo futhi lobuchwepheshe, kanye isikhungo sezokwelapha.

Isibalo izinkampani

Roth - lokhu ezincane amayunithi tesakhiwo ngekhatsi Ibutho. Njengomthetho, liyala induna, futhi kwezinye izimo, ezinkulu.

Isibalo Battalion inkampani iyahlukahluka kuye kakhulu ngohlobo amabutho. Iningi emasosheni izinkampani yokwakhiwa Battalion. Kukhona kwabalelwa ukuba abantu 250. Amayunithi esinenjini ke kuhluka 60 kuya 101 serviceman. Kancane izisebenzi kancane amabutho sisemoyeni. Lapha inani amasosha ingeqi abantu 80. Kodwa kunabo bonke emasosheni Battalion zempi. Lapho, kukhona servicemen 31 kuphela 41. Ngokuvamile, kuye ngohlobo amabutho futhi isimo esithile, inani lamasosha inkampani ngayinye ingahluka esuka kubantu 18 kuya 280.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye amagatsha lempi akukho iyunithi efana, njengoba inkampani, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona nozakwabo. Ngenxa yalesi isigaba abakhwele amahhashi, okubandakanya abantu abangaba yikhulu, ngoba wezikhali - ibhethri, amaviyo umngcele - eliqaphile, ngoba zezindiza - isixhumanisi.

Siqukethe izinduna inkampani futhi platoons eziningana. Futhi inkampani ingase ihlanganise legatsha ekhethekile, hhayi amalungu Leli qembu.

ezincane

A Leli qembu siqukethe Amahhovisi eziningana futhi inani le- balo buyahluka esuka kubantu 9 kuya ku-50. Njengomthetho, umlawuli Leli qembu kuyinto isikhundla lempi uLieutenant.

Inombolo ezincane kunazo zonke division unomphela ukwehlukana ibutho. Umumo wezimpi kuvela abantu abathathu elishumi elinamithandathu. umholi squad in iningi amacala amasosha eyabelwe isikhundla Usayitsheni noma abasebenzi usayitsheni.

Isibalo wezikhali ibutho

Kuyinto isikhathi sokuhlola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini kuyinto ibutho wezikhali, inani le- unit namanye nemingcele.

Wezikhali Regiment uphiko isakhi ezinjena kuphoqa njengoba wezikhali. Njengomthetho, ifakiwe njengengxenye division wezikhali, ehlanganisa amayunithi ezintathu noma ezine.

Amandla ibutho wezikhali esingaphansi iyunithi okuhambisanayo kwamanye amagatsha lempi. Lesi sibalo incike isibalo ukwahlukana liyingxenye ibutho. Lapho kukhona ukwahlukana ezintathu bakhona phakathi 1000 kanye 1200. Uma izigaba ezine, inani lamasosha kuze kube amasosha 1,500.

Isakhiwo ibutho wezikhali

Njenganoma iyiphi enye Abezempi, i ibutho wezikhali has isakhiwo ayo. Ake sihlole ke.

timphawu tesakhiwo we ibutho wezikhali zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu main: ukuphathwa, iminyango Logistics and ukulwa ukwesekwa, kanye ngqo main yesiteleka amandla - amayunithi komugqa.

Kuyinto lezi zinto kuyisikhalo ibutho wezikhali. isakhiwo ifotho eshalofini itholakala ngenhla.

isilawuli Ukwakheka eshalofini

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, eshalofini ukuphathwa luhlukaniswe zici ezilandelayo: umyalo indlunkulu, technical okuyingxenye langemuva.

Umyalo kuhlanganisa umlawuli regimental (ngokuvamile Colonel noma uLieutenant Colonel), iphini lakhe induna ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba nomyali umsizi umsebenzi kwezemfundo. Iposi wokugcina nenkathi yamaSoviet kwakulingana esikhundleni sokuba commissar.

Abasebenzi kuyingxenye uMphathi Abasebenzi, iPhini futhi ukuhlakanipha kwakhe izinduna, inkonzo ngesimo sendawo, ukuxhumana, esigabeni oluthathwa, uMnyango Computing kanye Umsizi we sokuprakthiza.

Ngesikhathi ezingemuva ukuphathwa eshalofini kukhona umkhuzi iPhini for Logistics, inhloko ukudla, izembatho, uthambise kanye service izingubo.

I lobuchwepheshe ingxenye ekuphathweni eshalofini kuhlanganisa iPhini for ukwakhiwa kwezikhali, ukuchumisa abaphathi armored, imoto, rocket inkonzo wezikhali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngqo abangaphansi induna yenkulungwane ibutho kwezezimali, zamakhemikhali kwezinsizakalo zokwelashwa.

Izithako division of Logistics kanye ukulwa ukweseka

A division of Logistics kanye ukulwa ukwesekwa luhlukaniswe izinto ezilandelayo kwesakhiwo: isikhungo wezokwelapha, inkampani club ukulungisa, iviyo okuthola ukulondeka ngokwezimali, ibhethri wezikhali kwesimo endaweni nokuphathwa ibhethri.

Wayala yilesi sigaba iPhini ibutho umkhuzi for Logistics, okuyinto ngokwayo kuyingxenye ukuphathwa ibutho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

Ukwakheka amayunithi umugqa

Kuyinto ku iyunithi komugqa has Umsebenzi osemqoka khona i ibutho wezikhali, njengoba benjalo umlilo oqondile Izibhamu isitha.

Esikhathini ibutho uqukethe izinhlobo ezine komugqa Division: self ezinezinjini, exubile, howitzer kanye rocket. Ngezikhathi ezithile kungase division okuxubile ivinjelwe. Kulokhu, umgogodla we ibutho kukhona izigaba zezizwe ezintathu.

kuleso naleso sigaba, ahlukane, ngokuvamile zibe amabhethri ezintathu, okuyinto yena, yakhiwa emithathu kuya kwemine platoons.

Izinombolo nezigaba isakhiwo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amathathu noma amane eshalofini kwakhiwa wezikhali division. Isibalo sabasebenzi kule division ifinyelela abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Ngokuvamile, umthwalo division umyalo sesosha olingana uMajor General, kodwa kwake kwaba nezikhathi lapho lezi amayunithi ayalwa colonels futhi uLieutenant colonels, ngisho.

ukwehlukana amabili akha iyunithi ngobukhulu e wezikhali - kunjalo. Inani lamabutho wezikhali Corps ongafinyelela isibalo sabantu 12,000. Wayala yilesi sigaba ngokuvamile uLieutenant jikelele.

izimiso Jikelele isibalo amayunithi

Sasifunda labantu division, ibutho, inkampani, Ibutho, ukwahlukana futhi ezincane izikhali ezahlukene service, ne Ukugcizelelwa wezikhali. Njengoba singabona, inani lamasosha amayunithi efanayo amabutho ehlukene kungaba nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa injongo ngqo amagatsha ahlukahlukene webutho lezempi. Ngesisekelo inombolo kahle amasosha ukuba ukufeza imisebenzi ekhethekile. Inkomba ngamunye hhayi kuphela umkhiqizo ekhandlayo yokuba ukubala yesayensi, kodwa futhi okuhlangenwe nakho ukulwa imisebenzi practice. Okungukuthi, figure ngasinye kusekelwe igazi elichithiwe bomlilo.

Ngakho, siyabona ukuthi ebuthweni kukhona kokubili elincane kakhulu isibalo amayunithi Ukwakheka, lapho inani lamasosha kungaba ulingana ngisho ezintathu abantu, umuntukazana ngobukhulu, lapho inani eliphelele amashumi ezinkulungwane amabutho. Kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi emazweni angaphandle isibalo amayunithi efanayo kungahluka kakhulu kusukela version yasekhaya.

Njengakho konke kuleli zwe, isayensi ukulwa imisebenzi kuqhubeka, ubuchwepheshe obusha noma ngisho izinhlobo ezintsha amabutho. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia hhayi ngakho kudala uvele Aerospace amabutho, okuyizinto siwumkhiqizo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukisa Air Force. Njengoba sekunama-izinhlobo ezintsha amabutho ushintsho amafomu zempi Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukulungisa inani le- iminyango izimo ezintsha.