Bellefleur-Kitaika, apula: incazelo, ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile, ukutshalwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Esidala apula izinhlobo avame ukunganakwa, benaka entsha. Kodwa abaningi babo musa sokudedela fashion izindaba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ubadlula ezicini ezithile. Enye yalezi izinhlobo - apula-Kitaika Bellefleur.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Isihlahla ubude, enomqhele ezibanzi oyindilinga. Lakhiwa amagatsha obukhulu. Iqala ukunikeza kolibo konyaka kweziyisithupha zokuphila. I-apula ezibekwa ukukhula fruiting amahlumela ngonyaka odlule. Inombolo yabo yisilinganiso. Kodwa cishe njalo ngonyaka owodwa futhi okufanayo. I-apula unika sokuvuna njalo ngonyaka. Isithelo angawi off futhi kungaba isikhathi eside ukuba hang on the amagatsha.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza noma grey, esikhulu, okusaqanda, embozwe fuzz kusuka phansi. Kuphendula brown ukukhanya, ngokubomvu, futhi, edging. Lenticels on amagatsha round.

Bellefleur-Kitaika - apula esihlahleni, lapho namuhla etshalwa ku rootstocks yemifino. Lokhu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa endaweni ngaphansi kwesihlahla ekilasini laba bafundi, futhi ensimini ka imali sikhule nezinye izihlahla.

Bellefleur-Kitaika - ngasekupheleni kwehlobo apula yokuvuthwa. Apples sesimweni esihle cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Futhi uma uwugcine endaweni epholile, abangakwenza Dolezal kuze January.

Kukholakala ukuthi i-maphakathi band-grade Bellefleur Kitaika - ekwindla kanye eningizimu - ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Kodwa amasosha omzimba nezifo kusukela eyethile wakhe. Athintekayo uqweqwe kanye powdery isikhutha of apula-Kitaika Bellefleur.

Incazelo izithelo

Izithelo kungaba esikhulu kakhulu. Isisindo omunye kungenzeka ngisho 500 amagremu! Kodwa isisindo sabo isilinganiso lincane kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo umxhwele - 190 g Apple laphetha, kancane side. esosweni ephansi.

Umbala oyinhloko ziphuzi. Ikhava umdwebo omuhle, umbala pink. Itholakala kwi imivimbo umbungu noma izindawo, futhi apula kunikeza umbono limnandi, esehlanganise okungenani isigamu kwendawo. amaphuzu Ongama elikhanyayo - esinye sezici izinhlobo.

inyama Elimnandi emhlophe egcwele eziningi juice enuka omuncu. Yena okuncane futhi obukhulu. Isici ezihlukahlukene wukuthi izithelo zawo abe ukunambitheka okubabayo.

Lapho apula ziyaphazanyiswa, isikhumba sabo ungukukhanya ophuzi. Kodwa izithelo azikakabi isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Kwakungafanele okwamanje sesivuthiwe. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kudingeka ukuba zibuthise endaweni nge umswakama ongaphakeme amasonto amabili. Kancane kancane, njengoba ukukhula izinguquko umbala wesikhumba, futhi apula ziba mhlophe, othi awube elikhanyayo pink.

umsuka

Ibanga Bellefleur-Kitaika wathola ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule bewela apula American Bellefleur ophuzi impahla cotton ezinkulu-fruited. Futhi ngizenzele I. Michurin!

Izinhlobonhlobo okudume kakhulu Central Black Earth esifundeni, North-Caucasus, Ukraine futhi Armenia. Khona-ke, izinhlobo ezintsha apula izihlahla babe amelana frost nezifo. Yibo labaya Bellefleur ukotini impahla eCaucasus, lapho esekhulile futhi manje.

umkhiqizo

Isibalo apula izinhlobo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yobudala kanye nokukhula bands. Eningizimu, kuba kunaleyo indlela ephakathi nendawo.

Nothile Kuveza ezihlahla ezisakhula eqala ukukhula ngemva kweminyaka engu-15. Futhi emva kweminyaka engu-20, 200 kg / ha.

frost ukumelana

Bellefleur-Kitaika - apula, okuyinto kahle kahle ukuba yesithwathwa ebusika. Yingakho uhla nokusakazwa kwayo lancipha laba ezindaweni ezincane.

Izibuyekezo balimi ukukhuluma kanjani ungathola isihlahla frost nemithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukweluleka legatsha Prischepa lesi sigaba ukuze ngaphezulu isiqu frost nemithi.

bempova

Bellefleur-Kitaika - apula esihlahleni, lapho sidinga i wempova zangaphandle. Kungenzeka izinhlobo Antonovka, Cinnamon ezimthende, Autumn ezimthende. Hhayi the best, kodwa kwamukelekile ukuba sicabangele Pepin liqhakaze futhi Slavyanka.

isifo

Ngeshwa, hhayi amelana uqweqwe apula esihlahleni Bellefleur-Kitaika. Izibuyekezo balimi bathi lokhu isihlahla izinhlobo asikwazi isikhule ngaphandle ukwelashwa okufanelekile we causative ejenti lesi sifo. Ukuze uvikele apula izihlahla kusukela uqweqwe, abatshali belulekwa ukuba ngibatshale ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Air kufanele flow ngokukhululekile phakathi kwamagatsha.

Ukumelana isifo kuncike supply izinkuni. Bellefleur-Kitaika - apula esihlahleni, esesikhundleni ngokweqile nitrogen umquba kwandisa ingozi yesifo uqweqwe.

Uma inhlabathi ezungeze lo muthi kuyinto esidi, it is ngokuvamile deoxidized esifundeni indulungu-isiqu. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa izimpande zikhule futhi zingene inhlabathi engafanele ezikhulayo apula izihlahla. Nalokhu futhi, enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Ngenxa izilinganiso imigodi for ukutshala izihlahla apple kungcono ukumba ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokuba nokuvimbela uqweqwe eshiya ngaphansi kwezihlahla kuvuna ekwindla. Isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa umquba ngilale phansi ungqimba akusilo ngaphansi kuka 7 cm. Kuleso ezinhlamvu icala ukhunta, okubangela utwayi ngeke ukuthuthukisa.

Amakhemikheli ingasetshenziswa "IKHAYA", "Speed", "Chorus" 1% yethusi sulfate. yi Good unika sishaye ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo Bordeaux liquid. Kodwa kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi ihlumela sikhukhumale.

kulinywe

Ukukhula benakekela apula izinhlobo Bellefleur-Kitaika kakhulu ezihlobene ne ukuthambekela ukutheleleka uqweqwe. Lokhu kutshalwa esayithini enkulu ephakeme, futhi simba indulungu-isiqu zonke ukuwa.

Imbobo zokutshala kudingekile ukulungisa okwengeziwe, ukujula ububanzi 1 m. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-4 m.

ukweqa

Izithombo kukhona ngempela high, amagxolo at kubo konsundu. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo amahlamvu - zikhula kakhulu perpendicular stem.

Nakuba ukutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene ixhomeke yokwakheka umhlabathi site, lapho-ke luyokhula i apula Bellefleur-Kitaika. Izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe ngemva kwamasonto amabili e-black umhlaba futhi loam ngemva emgodini uzolunga.

Izibuyekezo balimi ukweluleka uma kokufika inhlabathi sandy lokuqala badedele phansi moss, engeza umquba. Landing enhlabathini ezinjalo belulekwa ukuba ubambe kunyaka ozayo.

Umhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanayo Umanyolo, ugcwele kuya phansi emgodini maphakathi. Peg, okuzokwenza ukusekela esihlahleni. Wathela indunduma inhlabathi ezisele, setha sesihlahla. Izimpande zawo ngaphambi kancane okuqoqiwe, ofakwe ubumba Mash. Sungula yisithombo, ukucacisa indawo collar impande. Uma yisithombo nge Prishchepa ke kwathi ngasenyakatho. Okuseleyo elachithwa umhlaba ngobumnene titibonelo letinkhulu tekuvumelana ke.

ukunakekelwa

Isihlahla emva kokutshala bazithela njalo. Isiqu sawo kanye amagatsha thickest ziphathwe lime amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuzokwenza bazivikele yilanga. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isembozo ungqimba kungenzeka ohlabayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba wengeze. ukhula Clean.

isitoreji

Apples ihlelwa, ukukhetha usayizi ofanayo. Emakhiyubhi ikesi futhi ibekwe endaweni igumbi lokushisa mayelana 0 degrees. Kusukela apula zingagcinwa izinyanga eziningana, kuze January. Nakuba ngokuvamile le nkathi mufushane, kuze kube sekupheleni November.

Apula izinhlobo Bellefleur-Kitaika kungenziwa athuthwe olude. Avamise ukubekezelela zokuhamba.

apula elikhulu Bellefleur-Gudulu secrete semali ethylene owenza umonakalo kweminye imikhiqizo, kuvuna ebusika. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina wabahlukanisa.

ukusetshenziswa

Manje Bellefleur-Kitaika - apula esihlahleni, lapho isetshenziswa kabanzi ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Etshalwa ukudliwa ngabantu kuba kuphela eNorth Caucasus. Futhi ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze wanwetshelwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho more.

Manje, abanye abalimi ukusebenzisa lolu ezihlukahlukene apula ukunikeza impahla isithelo esikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho bavame esekhulile apula izinhlobo Bellefleur-Kitaika ukuhambisa kubo njengoba impumelelo yakhe emibukisweni ahlukahlukene.