Peter laseTheotokos: umlando wasendulo

Isithonjana, okuzoxoxwa okwengeziwe, yaziwa, ubuqambi yayo kuthiwa kubangelwa Metropolitan of Kiev ne All Russia uPetru, owaphila ekhulwini XIII. Kwakuwusuku wedolobha lokuqala, indawo kabani unomphela yokuhlala e 1325, eMoscow isibe. Peter laseTheotokos - njengoba ibizwa, futhi ohlonishwa njengomholi ngokuyisimangaliso. Lomgubho behlonipha wakhe senzeka ngo-September 6, ikhalenda entsha, ngalolu suku iSonto eliyisikhumbuzo ukudluliselwa izinsalela ngokungabhubhiyo iSt Peter ku elalisanda kwakhiwa Church of kweNyuka (1479).

St Peter Ratensky (noma Ratsky)

Wazalwa ngo naseVolyn emndenini zenzisa uTheodore. Unina - Eupraxia - ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe kwaba umbono weNkosi, lapho wembula ukuthi umfana wakhe ziyoba ngezamadodana inkazimulo kaNkulunkulu.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12 UPetru abasha wangena naseVolyn isimo Monastery, lapho eseneminyaka isikhathi sakhe esiningi enikelwe ekutadisheni imiBhalo iconography. Isithonjana sakho wanika ubuzalwane Izigodlo namaKristu wavakashela isikhungo sezindela yabo. Omunye wabo - Peter laseTheotokos eyaqala ngonyaka 1327, ngokuvumelana Life of the saint. Isithonjana futhi isithonjana kweNyuka Mary St Peter, ukuthatha svjatitelskogo isibusiso, okwethulwa isipho Metropolitan of All Russia Maxim uvakashele bo abode ongcwele. Peter isithonjana wathumela uVladimir elalisemagcekeni ke uMnyango Metropolitan of Kiev, futhi phambi isithonjana kweNyuka, wathandaza konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso. Peter laseTheotokos: isithombe

Ngo 1305, ngemva wathutha eNkosini Metropolitan Maxim, umnyango uVladimir kwaba mahhala iminyaka emithathu izikhathi esinezinkinga, wabe eseya endaweni ingxabano hlobo lwezinkawu. isikhulu Galician Yury uPetro waseConstantinople, futhi uMichael Yaroslavovich Tver futhi uVladimir - a isishisekeli - wesigodlo ka Gerontius. Uyahamba endleleni eConstantinople, Gerontius Wasethatha kanye laye uPetro isithonjana saint nenduku. Lapho uya phezu kolwandle, wabona umbono. UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wamtshela ngeze usebenza, ngoba akusiyo uzophila isikhundla the saint, kwakhe utawuba umuntu wabhala isithombe sakhe - inceku iNdodana yakhe - Ratsky wesigodlo uPetru, ubani ozothatha isihlalo sobukhosi archdiocese isiRashiya, yena iyamjabulisa uNkulunkulu bayosindela ukuguga ngokujabula uzoya Lord bonke.

Ngo Tsargrade Geronty ungahlosile ekhuluma umbono wakhe Umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople Athanasius, wathatha induku yakhe, isithonjana bayidlulisele uPetru malituswe Metropolitan of All Russia. Ngakho uPetru laseTheotokos wabuyela yayo umdali waya uVladimir. Futhi lapho 1325 Russian wedolobha lisuswe kusuka uVladimir eMoscow, kuya Metropolitan uPetru wathutha futhi isithonjana wasibeka e kweNyuka Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin.

nokudunyiswa

Ngokuvamile nale isithonjana kuhilela okuningi izenzakalo zomlando ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, inzalamizi uJobe, lapho ngiya Boris Godunov, ukuthatha umbuso, ukuthatha naye imifanekiso emithathu - kaPetru, uVladimir noDon.

Futhi 1613, Petrov wathatha isithonjana nethimba ahlonishwe kakhulu kusukela Ryazan Archimandrite Theodoret, ababeyile Kostroma ukubiza ukubusa Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova uqede kuya Nezinkinga.

Emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke Church of isithonjana xv leminyaka uPetru okukhulunywa ngabo endabeni ka-insindiso eMoscow kubahlaseli futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "zhivotvorivoy" futhi, cishe, wayemi ethuneni St Peter. Yena ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo eMoscow Primate, kwakusijabulisa ekukhulekeleni amathempelana zabo noma emikhosini yenkolo.

Assumption Cathedral of the Kremlin

Namuhla uPetru laseTheotokos ngo kweNyuka Cathedral, iningi lochwepheshe iconography uveza ukuthi lokhu icon, eyabhalwa Saint Peter, nakuba zikhona izimangalo yakhe yasekuqaleni wanyamalala ngisho nangaphambi inguquko.

Phakathi XIX - ekhulwini XX, lokhu isithonjana lasendulo wanyamalala ngempela kusukela lombhishobhi, kodwa kuvele uphawu-pyadnitsa, usayizi ezingafinyelela 30,5 ku 24,5sm. umsuka wayo ayikaziwa, kodwa yaphuma ngo XIV ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni xv leminyaka zazigcinwa iconostasis umngcele e kweNyuka Cathedral. Kunalokho, iyona ohlonishwayo indlela lasendulo, njengoba kufakazelwa uhlu yayo olunembile eyenziwe 1614 Nazariem Savinym. Noma kunjalo, lapho nje phinde it futhi angabhalwa ngokuthi "uPetru."

Peter laseTheotokos: ngokuthandazela

isithonjana kaPetru isibe omunye izindawo ohlonishwa kakhulu eRussia futhi uphawu ukuqala kumiswa eMoscow. Ngenxa izenzakalo wakhe, miningi kunokuba ibalwe amaKristu obu-Orthodox futhi ukuphulukiswa etholwe. It sekuwuphawu enamandla ukuvikelwa incithakalo Russian ezahlukene.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, indlela abantu bathandazele umshado ojabulisayo, izingane esimweni ukungazali nokusiza ebeletha nzima, futhi izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile ukufunda Akathist ukuba UnguNina KaNkulunkulu isithonjana uPetru wehlelwe yini.

Lolu phawu kungokwalabo ozithandayo kakhulu abantu isiRashiya, uhlobo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, futhi esifanisweni esisenze abaseduze iconographic yalesi sithombe Icon uVladimir.

iconography

Ngo kaPetru isithonjana Virgin kanye Ingane bavezwa busts. Sici Its sici ukuthi Virgin basanga umntwana ngesandla sobunxele bese kwesokudla ezikhomba ke, okuyinto wonke Indlela True Nokuphila. Isandla sokunene UnguNina KaNkulunkulu unesinye incazelo - unina wayetekula iNdodana yakhe. Ngezandla LikaKristu UMsindisi abasabela othandweni unina futhi udinga uthando lwakhe. Wayibamba ngokumelene Umama, esandleni sakhe sobunxele uphethe umqulu, nokubusisa isandla sakhe sokunene ihlezi isifuba Virgin. Lokhu ukushisa udluliselwa ukubonakaliswa kothando bobabili we Virgin Ingane.

isithonjana Nomthandazo kukaPetru UnguNina KaNkulunkulu liqala ngala mazwi: "O, Nomusa Lady uNina kaNkulunkulu, iNdlovukazi yezulu, ongasoleki ithemba lethu ...."