Osteomalacia: ukuthi kuyini, izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa izici

Osteomalacia: kuyini? Lesi sifo kuyinto lenguquko ethize kunhlobonhlobo zamatshe kahle ithambo izicubu. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukuthambisa amathambo, ziba ziyaqothuka futhi athambekele zonke izinhlobo ukulimala noma umonakalo. Umtholampilo isifo sifana yamathambo ezinganeni, okuyinto kuvela ngenxa yokuntula vitamin D3. Le nqubo uhlelo, ngoba kukhona ukuthambisa amathambo emzimbeni. Ngaphambili, lesi sifo singumbulali ngempela ezingavamile. Okwamanje, Nokho, ngenxa ukugeleza zokuphila kwanamuhla, wonke umuntu yeshumi unale isifo. Ezimweni eziningi, ithambo ezilamatshe aligugu ebonwe abesifazane, osteomalacia ngezinye izikhathi okwenzeka ezilwaneni.

Ukwahlukaniswa izifo

Lokhu zokugula sehlukaniswe kwezinhlobo eziningi, ubunjalo okuyinto kuxhomeke ezicini ezithile. Okwamanje, lokhu okulandelayo izinhlobo osteomalacia:

1) Kuye indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi isifo:

• untula, okungukuthi, uvithamini lokunemphilo;
• Vitamin nemithi, ke kuphakama kusukela wamathumbu noma izinso izilonda.

2) Kuye ngokuthi isici ikhemikhali ehilelekile exchange:

• fosforopenicheskaya;
• kaltsiepenicheskaya.

3) Kuye ubulili nobudala isiguli:

• puerperal (osteomalacia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe);
• senile (kuphakama ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula);
• Youth (kwenzeka phakathi nenkathi yokuthomba);
• climacteric.

Izimbangela isifo

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani kunokuhlupheka lesi sifo futhi yini ekulandulayo, kwaba omningi ucwaningo. Ososayensi bayadideka, ngoba amathambo abe zazo ezithambile nokuthuthukisa osteomalacia. Ngenxa yalokho zokuhlolwa eziningi ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi lesi sifo generalized. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu kusho ukuthi kwakhiwa it is emhlabeni umzimba. Ezimweni eziningi kugxilwa emathanjeni. Izizathu ethize namuhla, odokotela bakuthola kunzima igama.

Nokho, ucwaningo engakaze ize, futhi wakwazi yokuthola ukuthi yini izici nethonya le nqubo. Ngakho, kukhona izimbangela ezilandelayo osteomalacia:

• ukushintsha kwama-hormone;
• yokuntuleka Vitamin D3 ne-calcium emzimbeni;
• izifo esiwohlozayo.

Lezi zinto ziyizenzakalo activators ka ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngaphambili lesi sifo sitholakala, kuba lula ukwelapha.

Okube sekudala izinkinga zesifo?

Osteomalacia: kuyini? Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa ukuthambisa amathambo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ososayensi baye bazama ukuthola okungcono, yingakho kukhona ukugula? Ngenxa yalokho kophenyo izimbangela ezithile aye atholakala. Ngo ezingaphezu kuka-60% eziguli Asitholanga engavamile umzimba, futhi njengoba ingane emzimbeni kwaba Vitamin ngokwanele D. Nokho, eminyakeni 30-40, yilowo nalowo kubo kwatholakala amathambo kwezinsalela namaminerali. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi osteomalacia izimpande wangcwatshwa izici zofuzo.

Futhi, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi okubalulekile hormone. Phela, abesifazane ukuthambisa amathambo atholakala e 10 izikhathi kaningi kunabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi iningi iziguli ngandlela-thile ezihlobene abameleli ukuzibonakalisa ethize. Lokhu kusho ukusebenza kule mboni zamakhemikhali, ohlala endaweni Isizalo okungekuhle, nokunye. D.

Izimpawu osteomalacia

Kunezindlela ezimbili ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo: izimpawu nokubonakaliswa yezimpawu zesifo esithile. Esimweni sokuqala lesi sifo sitholakale ze-X ray, futhi ngokuvamile bafika ngengozi. Kodwa kunezimo lapho izimpawu osteomalacia abasakwazi elikhanyayo.

Hlukanisa zimpawu ezilandelayo lesi sifo:

• a njalo, ubuhlungu never-ophela. Iziguli ngokuvamile esekhala ubuhlungu ezithendeni, amadolo, izimbambo, ukhalo, wehlise back. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphakama unemizwa engemnandi njengasezulwini izinhlobo ezithile imithwalo, futhi ingcindezi ithambo;
• ukugqashuka sebuhlungwini obunzima. Ngenxa yokuthi amathambo abe ziyaqothuka, ngisho umthwalo encane ohlelweni zemisipha kungaholela ukwa noma ukusonteka. Kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu lokho kusheshe kudlule bese liphindwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze;
• ubuthaka imisipha. Hypovitaminosis kuholela ukuhlukumeza imisipha umsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli ukuntengantenga uma uhamba, kusebentisana kahle ukunyakaza, futhi amacala asele zihlobene ubuthaka imisipha.

ukuhlola

osteomalacia sifo sitholakale esekelwe izikhalazo lesiguli, umlando wakhe wokwelapha, luhlolo lwangaphandle nocwaningo. Uma lesi sifo emabangeni kokuqala, ukuze uveze yayo kahle elula. Iziguli othola izinqubo ejwayelekile, ngemva kwalokho lo dokotela kwenza ngoba uyayazi imbangela.

Endabeni Yiqiniso eside lesi sifo kungase kudingeke Uchwepheshe ngaphezulu idatha nesineke. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ukuhlonza sesifo, kwenza udokotela ucela isiguli ukuba ibhekane izinqubo ezengeziwe. Ngokuvamile kuba ECG, imisindo ephansi, nokunye. D. Okubalulekile, osteomalacia e kwesigamu amacala ephelezelwa kwamathambo. It libhekene waphuka amaningi. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kufanele ucwaningo okusekelwe ukuhlolwa kwamathambo.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi osteomalacia okungukuthi kakhulu sina isifo nokunganakwa yalesi sifo kungaholela kube nemiphumela emibi. ukuxilongwa sekwephuzile of nomthelela ongemuhle hhayi kuphela umsebenzi of the system zemisipha, kodwa futhi umzimba iyonke.

Osteomalacia: kuyini? Lokhu inqubo lilokhu libuna lamaseli obudala konke okunye kuyinto isithiyo aligugu amangqamuzana amasha. Ngakho, bonke ithambo iba 'soft', okuholela ukusonteka enkulu skeleton. Lokhu, kunemtselela izitho ezibalulekile yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusonteka we thorax kanye ukhalo kuphakama izinkinga esinzulu nge isinye, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, amathumbu, nokunye. D.

Ukwelapha

Uma ochwepheshe bathole osteomalacia e isiguli, inqubo yokwelapha iqala. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba enquma ukuphindela enkambweni yokwelapha, kufanele uqale uwuqonde izimbangela. Uma odokotela bayakwazi ukuzisho, kuyoba ukunqoba okukhulu. Khona-ke ekwelapheni osteomalacia is okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda zezici Abagqugquzeli sifo.

Ukwelashwa akayena udokotela futhi iqembu ongoti. Ngenxa yalesi kwakuhilela gastroenterologist, udokotela ohlinzayo, amathambo, nokunye .. Ngezinye izikhathi I-ukwelashwa okufanelekile ukuqoqa odokotela eziyishumi nobe ngetulu ukuthi izindlela babe ephumelela kunazo. Ukwabela yokwelapha, asikwazi bayakhohlwa isikhathi nezinkinga ezingase zibe zenzeka ngasiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, isiguli belulekwa ukuba uvakashele iphrofayela Ochwepheshe ambalwa ngaphezulu ewumngcingo, ezifana wenhliziyo, udokotela wezinzwa noma Pulmonologist. Lokhu kusebenzisana odokotela bakwazi nika indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukwelashwa.

nge izidakamizwa

Ngemva ukuthola osteomalacia abasizi akhethiwe yokwelapha indlela. Kunezindlela ezimbili: yezokwelapha futhi kuhlinzwa. Igcine ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile kuphela. Ngokuphathelene ngemithi, liqukethe ngokuyisisekelo ka ujova ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi kavithamini D. iqondiswa lokuqala, elokhu enciphisa nabo indlela yokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile odokotela linqume ukungenisa amavithamini B no-C

Iqiniso ukuthi sinomthelela izindlela calcium ne phosphorus umzimba futhi kujwayeleke isimiso sezinzwa. kuphumelela kakhulu kulapho buthakathaka kwezicubu okubangelwa osteomalacia. Amavithamini B no-C kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa umsebenzi kavithamini D. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imithi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile udokotela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi reception izidakamizwa kudinga nokuqapha njalo umchamo futhi igazi imingcele, futhi uma kudingeka ushintsho Ukweqiwa.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Njengoba sekushiwo, le ndlela isetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile kuphela. It is lisetshenziswe kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• lapho ithambo ukusonteka kuphazamisa izitho ezibalulekile yangaphakathi. Kulokhu, odokotela basebenzisa vertebroplasty. Kuyinto ekuqiniseni uhlelo vertebral usebenzisa usimende kanye polymers wezokwelapha. Ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa uvala izimbambo namathambo okhalo imiklamo ekhethekile;
• Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu amaningi, ephelezelwa ukuphulukiswa kancane. Khona-ke odokotela Kunconywa ukwethulwa izakhiwo zezempilo, okuzokwenza silungise ithambo sikhundla lengiyo. Lokhu ukwakhiwa ibekwe ngesikhathi Fusion futhi siqukethe metal noma polymer.

Kunoma ikuphi, izinqumo ezinjalo zenziwa udokotela ngesikhathi kwemvume lesiguli.

Indlela sitholakele osteomalacia kuthinta indlela yokuphila?

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa osteomalacia abe nethonya elinamandla ekuphileni isiguli. Kuye khona kwakhe evamile bazodinga kulungiswe ephelele, kanye ukwenza ushintsho ekudleni.

Ngakho, amanye amathiphu kusuka ochwepheshe:

• isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba esikhundleni ezivamile ngomnikelo omncane umantilasi kanye wamathambo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ubulukhuni esishintshashintshayo kunikeziwe ukusatshalaliswa efanele esisindo. Kusukela ukuthambisa amathambo kungaholela izinkinga emgogodleni, nale mfuneko akunakugwenywa. Udinga ukwakha isimiso sakho sansuku zonke kangangokuthi akabanga khona isikhathi ukuphumula okuhle;
• uma umsebenzi kudinga nokuba sesimweni static isikhathi eside, wena ke kudingeka imvamisa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngehora kuya vuka wenze Amazing. Engingakusho nje ibukeke kwamaminithi ambalwa emhlabeni ihhovisi noma akhuphuke indiza omunye izitebhisi;
• kubalulekile niliphuze umbuso. Le mfuneko kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma ehambisana osteomalacia kwamathambo. Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu we uketshezi kumele singeqi 2 amalitha ngosuku. Udokotela ukuba khona bazokutshela lesifanele ukuphuza umbuso, futhi kufanele ihambisane;
• uma isiguli sifuna ukhuluphele, udinga wonke amabutho uzama ayibulale. Ukuncipha emzimbeni isisindo kunganciphisa umthwalo phezu kwamathambo.

isiphetho

Osteomalacia: kuyini? Kulesi sihloko, sabuka umqondo. Lesi sifo libhekene ukuphazamiseka ezilamatshe aligugu ithambo izicubu. Ngenxa yalokho kuzichaya kukhona amathambo othambile, okuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Ngemva ukuthola we zokugula kuyadingeka ukuze ihambisane isincomo udokotela. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ekuthuthukiseni liqondiswe iziguli osteomalacia yanqamuka ubuhlungu iphele. Kwezinye izimo kungase kube ikhambi ukukhubazeka yokwakheka. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuqapha eduze impilo yabo futhi ukulalela udokotela.