Okuvame kakhulu izitshalo angenasawoti

Emhlabeni wonke kunezinkulungwane imifula, amachibi kanye namaxhaphozi, izimila, okuyinto umxhwele sibesibumbene. Nokho, ezinye izilimo ngeke kube khona kuphela phezu, kodwa umsuka wale nkinga. Zonke izitshalo Freshwater amachibi ahlukile, kodwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngoba iningi labo namanje Izici sikhule uhlobo oluthile amadamu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu nalabo izinhlobo vuma ngo yimuphi amanzi ahlanzekile.

Njengoba isibonelo, trefoil ezivamile, isitshalo ezibalulekile okwelapha. umoba wayo eqala ukukhula ngokuqondile impande, ngamunye kulaba abathathu umqhele ishidi ezinkulu. Kulokhu, amahlamvu stem bengekho nhlobo, kodwa phezulu kwalo ethwele ibhulashi pink encane okhanyayo, cishe izimbali ezimhlophe, okusikhumbuza ifomu yakhe izinkanyezi.

Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu kuleli amachibi angenasawoti

Izitshalo Nokho Freshwater abamagama ahlelwe ngayo kulesi sihloko, etshalwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo, izinto eziningana ngezici ezithile. Njengoba isibonelo, izitshalo ukuthi kuyabonakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo lapho kukhona amanzi ahlanzekile - ngomhlanga, cattail nomhlanga.

Zikhula efana amahlozi futhi babe nezici eziningi ezifanayo, ngenxa okuyinto evame badidekile nomunye, nakuba bavela emikhayeni ehlukene. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa ukuthi babe lezi zitshalo amade futhi iqonde. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kufinyelelwe ngisho 6-9 amamitha, kodwa lokho lapho ukufana kuphelela lapho. Ngo sasemhlangeni esiqwini cishe awekho amahlamvu e amahlamvu cattail ziqala ukoma helically kakade off emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nendlebe cattail eside kanye Velvety, ngokungafani umoba, esibonakala by panicle Fluffy.

izinzuzo ezingokoqobo

Ukuze izitshalo ezifana bulrush, cattail nomhlanga, libhekene sokwanda okusheshayo, ngenxa iyiphi inombolo yabo inyuka ukuze uthwebule ngokugcwele izingxenye abalulekile amanzi, kancane kancane bethulula kubo. Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ingashintshwa izitshalo amadamu angenasawoti izidingo ezahlukene zomnotho, ikakhulukazi ngenxa esehlanganise bophahla, obhasikidi, izikhwama, amacansi ngisho nezindophi, nemithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile cishe ezomile. Izitshalo ezisele nje awunaso isikhathi zidle wonke umswakama, ngomise umthombo.

moorland

Ukuze uthole ukuthi lapho otshalayo angenasawoti amadamu ayisibonelo endaweni bakho abaseduze ukuhlola yemithombo ayaqaphela ngokwanele. Ngokwesibonelo, ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni izimbuku kwadingeka utshani sedge, esesikhundleni zinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-1000 emhlabeni wonke. Noma kunjalo, isakhiwo ngamunye wabo ukwethula izici ezifanayo, phakathi kwawo - stem emithathu nhlangothi zombili nge isakhiwo obukhulu, ne isici ukuthuthela kude eside ngamunye, amahlamvu ezimazombezombe, wakhuluma ngesici sekupheleni. amaqabunga isakhiwo esinjalo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni okusanhlamvu kakhulu.

Eyesibili ezivamile kanye efanayo kakhulu ngokubukeka esitshalweni sedge kuyinto rush. Iphinde ikhula emaxhaphozini, kodwa lokhu imbiza, ngokungafani sedge, elinesimo isiyingi isakhiwo stem. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi ezidalwa Sitnik futhi amagatsha izacile, amahlamvu, ngokugcina isakhiwo esifanayo, namanje iyincane kakhulu kunezinye sedge nowabona lezi izitshalo ezimbili eduze, uhlanganise nabo esikhathini esizayo kuyoba nzima.

Imifula kanye namachibi

izitshalo Amachibi ukuthi kukhona isici emfuleni, futhi echibini izindawo, kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile osebeni. Eyokuqala ejwayelekile imbali iris ukuthi ubukeka ufana ensimini iris abavamile. Ngaphandle kwalezi, ungakwazi ukhule ogwini lolwandle okungenani ezivamile crybaby-utshani, inflorescences kabani onsomi, kepha efaniswe Onendlebe ngokushesha ukubamba iso. Ihamba wakhe like a willow, kodwa elinesimo umqhewu ekhethekile lapho umswakama ngokweqile, olubamba isitshalo kukhishelwa kalula ngaphandle.

abameleli ezinesihlungu

Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akuyona yonke izitshalo amadamu angenasawoti akunangozi, ngoba phakathi kwabo kukhona abamele ezinesihlungu, phakathi lapho alisma ezivamile futhi ikhanda lomcibisholo. Kulokhu, ukubonakala amaqabunga is ngqo exhumene yazo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zitshalo zikhule emanzini, amahlamvu lizofana ezakheke tape. Uma zitholakala phezu kwamanzi, bese ayogcinwa kuyo esebenzisa petiole ekhethekile ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye plate elintantayo. Futhi, ngokuba phezu amahlamvu ukuthola ukuma ikhanda lomcibisholo imicibisholo bese uqale ukuphila ngokuvumelana negama layo. Ngokungafani alisma okungukuthi ezinesihlungu ngokuphelele, abantu sebejwayele nezilimo eziyizigaxa ikhanda lomcibisholo sokudla.

izitshalo Amachibi ejwayelekile ka marshland - futhi buttercup nakho libhekene ukuma amaqabunga, okungaba kokubili elintantayo futhi ibekwe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bakwazi zenzeka kweminye imithombo angenasawoti, bonke ngothi lwabo, buttercup izitshalo ezinobuthi. kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba abantu yilezi:

• Buttercup ubuthi;
• Buttercup-banewort - yakha amabhamuza esikhumbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e isigaba izitshalo ezinobuthi ezitholakala angenasawoti amadamu, afake isihloko esisodwa salezi izitshalo ezinobuthi kakhulu izitshalo yesimanje - ngumhlonyane, okuyinto lukhula kuphela isimo sezwe enodaka.

izitshalo Nobuhle angenasawoti

izitshalo Amachibi, izithombe zazo kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, qhubeka mangaza ne ubuhle bayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uyakubona ichibi amanzi amhlophe lily, bambalwa abantu bahlala banganandaba ukuze ubuhle bayo. Flowers yakhe enkulu, enkulu.

Ukudalula lapho kuphuma ilanga, bamane nje ivaliwe ekushoneni kwelanga. Abantu lily wathola amagama amaningana, phakathi lapho futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kukhona Belaya Liliya wavuka amanzi. Amahlamvu aso ngaphezu kwamanzi, enkulu, enkulu. Basuke izimpawu khona inani elikhulu lomoya emaphaketheni, kodwa ishiya wakhe kwamanzi zifane kuze kudabuke umhlane. Ngokuvamile, kungaba angenasawoti amachibi wathola futhi akukho ngaphansi amahle ophuzi amanzi lily.

Izitshalo nezilwane ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti eliyingqayizivele futhi abadinga ukuvikelwa njalo. Ngenxa izimo zezulu kushintsha njalo amanye awo phezu sonqenqemeni lokuqothulwa, futhi lonke ziye kakhulu ziyancipha labantu babo. Okuwukuphela nokunye okufana nokolweni ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni, okuyinto esimweni iphele emanzini echibini kusula amaqabunga likhula isici ezintsha zezitshalo umhlaba.

Nokho, ngokungafani nokunye okufana nokolweni ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni, anganika isibonelo pondweed, okuyinto lukhula kuphela emanzini ajulile, futhi kuyinto uya khona lusetshenziswa iningi zidala izinhlanzi. Kwezinye amapulazi, ukungenisa ke ngokukhethekile amazwe ukuze ukwandisa sabantu izinhlanzi.

Umuntu kufanele azame ukugcina wonke amabutho isimo emvelweni angenasawoti amachibi, ekunciphiseni kwekhabhoni eziyingozi hhayi kuphela imithombo yamanzi, kodwa izinhlayiya zayo eziphumela emoyeni, kanye ukukwazi ukunciphisa labantu izitshalo ezihlukahlukene, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe umswakama emanzini, futhi ekugcineni kungaholela amanzi abo ngokuphelele.