Kuyini imfundo ehlanganisa e zasenkulisa GEF?

Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu azalelwa izingane zabantu ababehlukile lonke. Ukuze kucace kakhudlwana, lezi zingane wawunokukhubazeka. Ukukhubazeka kungenzeka kokubili emzimbeni nasengqondweni, kodwa, noma kunjalo, kungcono uvinjelwe ukuhlanganiswa evamile izingane zibe emphakathini. Ngakho, bahlukene ukuthuthukiswa evamile, okuyinto obenza babe kude umphakathi wesintu nakakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zingane zikhula wedwa futhi ukuphila kwakhe konke nabazali bakhe, abaqhubeka ukubanakekela njengoba usana.

Yiqiniso, sakha izikhungo ekhethekile, okungase ukunikeza ingane enjalo abanokukhubazeka, kodwa kulezi zikhungo ayemaningi amathuba umusho ngomntwana ngokuqondene ezingaba ubuntu agcwele, ngoba kuphela wadala a gap omkhulu phakathi izingane "okuvamile" futhi izingane "elikhethekile" nakakhulu nzima ukuhlanganiswa lokugcina angena umphakathi kuqala. Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane laligujwa isikhathi eside, futhi muva nje uye kwaqala ukuthuthukisa. Futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona imfundo ekhethekile kwawo zasenkulisa. Ngokwe GEF (amazinga isimo federal zemfundo) imfundo enjalo manje eyingxenye esiyisibopho uhlelo Russian Federation. Ngokulandelana, manje ukuthatha izinyathelo sina izingane "elikhethekile" saphela, futhi bakwazi ukuthola kubo imfundo enhle, siyivumele ukuba uqhubeke ukuhlanganisa umphakathi futhi abe ingxenye agcwele. Nokho, uyini lo imfundo ehlanganisa e zasenkulisa GEF? Sekuyisikhathi baphenye lolu daba.

Kuyini imfundo ehlanganisa?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba abhekane nalokho eqinisweni obandakanya lwemfundo oluhle zasenkulisa GEF. Ingqikithi le ndlela ukulandela indlela ubunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane 'ekhethekile' kungukuthi ehlukanisiwe lonke isigaba somphakathi ngokugcina ekhaya ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabazali noma ethunyelwe izikhungo ekhethekile. Kunalokho, ukwakha izikhungo ezifana, engase iqukathe kokubili izingane evamile futhi nezingane ezikhubazekile, ukuze bakwazi bafunde indlela okumelwe baphile ingqikithi ukuphila okugcwele.

Ezemfundo womanyano eRussia

Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isikhathi esiningi, obandakanya lwemfundo oluhle zasenkulisa GEF luzoqala isikhathi eside e-Russia, kodwa ejabulisa iqiniso nje ukuthi ukuqaliswa uqalile, futhi kancane kancane ekuvuleni ezikhungo ezithintekile, lapho zonke ingane ifunda ukuxhumana kanye nosizo mutual, lapho izingane abakhubazekile kusukela zisencane ukuhlanganisa ezweni langempela futhi ufunde ukuba banqobe ubuthakathaka babo futhi ngayohlala nabo njengengxenye egcwele umphakathi.

Ngokuqondene ohlelweni lwezemfundo, kodwa manje le nkampani isebenza imfundo ehlanganisa akugcini nje bagxila wemizi emikhulu yezwe, futhi uyokwelula phezu yoke imikhawulo, okuvumela ukuba sifinyelele abantu abaningi abadinga usizo. Ngakho, namuhla WaseRussia ungaphakathi inqubo yokudala ube nesisekelo esiqinile futhi esiqinile lonke, okuyinto nezingane ezikhubazekile obuhlukahlukene ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ukwesekwa uma ungena umphakathi, okuyinto ngaphambili kubo ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa.

izibalo

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka okufakayo lwemfundvo e GEF DOW? It kuvela ukuthi Izibalo ngokoqobo ukumemeza esivuna kokudala eyengeziwe imfundo ehlanganisa ezinjalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphezu kwezinsuku zokugcina koleminyaka engamatshumi amathathu langaphezulu inani abantwana abazalwa ensimini ka Russia abanokukhubazeka ikhuphukile nje ngendlela emangalisayo okuningi. Futhi izibikezelo asivumela ukuba bathi esikhathini esiseduze esizayo ukwanda izoqhubeka. Ngakho, usesimweni esinjalo ayikwazi ngaphandle ukulawula okuphelele, futhi imfundo ehlanganisa e zasenkulisa GEF - kuyisinqumo enengqondo kakhulu ezintweni ezingase zithathwe kulesigaba Lesiphakeme.

Izinzuzo ukufakwa

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi nemiqondo eyisisekelo ehlobene imfundo ehlanganisa e zasenkulisa GEF: ukuthi kuyini, nendlela lwenteke njalo njalo. Kodwa kuncike ikude neligwadulekile, ngakho kufanele sihlolisise ezinye izici. Ngokwesibonelo, lokho kungaba wusizo ngayo imfundo ehlanganisa. Njengoba ngokuphelele yonke ochwepheshe, zikhona izindlela eziningi ezahlukene ukuze izingane izici ezithile, kodwa nabo bonke uyavuma ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu lezi zingane - kuba nabanye abantu.

Ngakho, imfundo ehlanganisa - lena indlela egxile nezidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphansi kwalesi. Ngokusho ucwaningo oluningana, ukuxhumana kwemiphakathi zezingane ezikhubazekile abangenakho ukukhubazeka bengazizwa okunenzuzo nokuthi, kwalandela nelinye. Izinga wozwela kulezo izingane ofundelwa ngokuhambisana lolu hlelo iphezulu kakhulu, futhi kuziwa njengoba nezingane ezikhubazekile, kanye nengane kuyinto eyamukeleka ngokuphelele. Experience in imfundo ehlanganisa e GEF DOW ubonisa ukuthi lokhu ngempela kunjalo, futhi Russian Federation is yaphawula nethonya elihle psyche kanye nokuthuthukisa izingane ulandele imithetho ukufakwa.

Ukubaluleka izikhungo pre-school

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi imfundo pre-school - ukudumisa igama lakhe kuyisici iyasiza evumela ukuthi ingane siyozijabulisa esemncane nesikhathi ukuqala isikhathi esikoleni ukuba bewuhlomele kobunzima ngawo eyobhekana uma ivela ekhaya yokuphila ngokushesha uye esikoleni. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izingane abaye abathintekayo kwezemfundo pre-school ebangeni lokuqala yabonisa Imiphumela bahlaba umxhwele nakakhulu, futhi akusiwona nje mayelana nokusebenza, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi komphakathi kanye lithathelwe izimo esikoleni.

Indlela ukuhlela obandakanya uhlelo lwezemfundo e zasenkulisa?

Uma kuziwa ezinganeni ezinezinkinga, ngabo imfundo pre-school linendima ebalulekile nakakhulu. Yingakho kunconywa ukuba imfundo ehlanganisa zasenkulisa GEF kusukela ekuzalweni, ngoba ngale ndlela kuyinto kusukela zisencane uzokwazi bazizwe beyingxenye umphakathi, hhayi Pariah, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Uma ingane ekhubazekile uthunyelwa esikhungweni pre-school, kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasesikoleni wakwazi ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile nabanye abantwana, basebenzisane nabo, futhi yonke imisebenzi ezidingekayo zokuziphatha yekuchumana. ihlelwe kanjani obandakanya lwemfundo oluhle zasenkulisa GEF kusuka ekuzalweni kuya esikolweni?

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

okufakayo lwemfundvo e GEF zasenkulisa kusuka ekuzalweni kuya esikoleni ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu sikhungo, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi bonke ukulandela izimiso ezimbalwa ecacile lapho sonke isimiso yakhiwe. Okokuqala, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemfundo efaka zonke ingane inikezwe indlela ngamunye, ukuze sikwazi ukusho la mazwi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi izidingo umfundi ngamunye ngeke kucatshangelwe. Okwesibili, zonke izingane kwasekuqaleni kushukunyiswa imisebenzi ezimele, ngenkathi abafundisi isinyathelo kuphela njengabasizi abahlinzeka ukwesekwa uma nobunzima. Okwesithathu, omunye nezimiso eziyisisekelo of imfundo ehlanganisa kuyinto ukufakwa inqubo yokufunda ngokuphelele zonke abafundi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, esekelwe isimo somzimba noma sengqondo ingane.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi lokhu imfundo kabanzi kunazo indlela multi-izigwegwe, izindlela etshiyeneyo ukuthi ushintshe ngokukhululekile inqubo ukufunda kangcono iqembu ethile abafundi, kanye Ukugcizelelwa nokuxhumana umndeni, izingane ezikhubazekile musa abayithandi kude izihlobo zabo.

Futhi-ke, kugcizelelwa ukudala kanjani nokuthuthukisa imodeli zemfundo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zikhungo awacatshangwa njengenhlangano indawo ukuzijabulisa lapho izingane ezincane zingabamba ngokujabula ukuchitha isikhathi, kulesi sikhungo ephezulu grade ezemfundo, okuyinto ezuzisa ngempela umphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kukonke lwemfundvo e zasenkulisa GEF ukuchamisela esikoleni achazwayo ngokukhulu ukucophelela.

inqubo sina

Ngokwemvelo, konkhe loku kwacala ngempela endaweni, imfundo ehlanganisa yethulwa ezinye izikole njengoba ukuhlolwa, ukubona yimpumelelo indlela kuyoba. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi le ndlela iye yasiza impumelelo Amazing, futhi imiphumela ucwaningo lokuqala lubonise ukuthi ngisho nabantwana abanokukhubazeka Uthole amathuba kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nokuhlanganiswa emphakathini kunangaphambi, lapho kwakudingeka izindawo ezikhethekile kuphela ziyatholakala "elikhethekile".

izindodla umsebenzi

Kodwa-ke kudingeka ukuba uqonde ukuthi - nje ekuqaleni, futhi kusekhona ibanga elide, lapho ngeke kube lula ukwenza. Ngempela, kuze kube manje, imfundo ehlanganisa - ingenye yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokufundisa, esetshenziswa kwezinye izikole kanye nezikhungo zemfundo hhayi kuphela. Inhloso Yiqiniso, kufanele kube ukusabalala jikelele imfundo ehlanganisa, okungukuthi, libe umnyuziki ayingqalasizinda kulo lonke lelo zwe, zezingane ezikhubazekile bengasibhekile lapho ukuthola okungenani amanye isikhungo enikeza uhlelo obanzi, futhi bakwazi ukuya noma yisiphi isikhungo, futhi kungathatha ke, njengoba bonke ukusebenza uyakufanelekela ochwepheshe abazokwazi ukuhlela inqubo yokufunda izingane nge nokukhubazeka.

Izinkinga isimo sengqondo

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - isidingo ukushintsha isimo sengqondo sabantu. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi iningi labantu abanokukhubazeka emgwaqeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka azame futhi zidlula masinyane. Abagula beqonda njengoba amalungu agcwele umphakathi, ngakho ngisho ngabe imfundo ehlanganisa kuyoba yimpumelelo Amazing kuleli zwe, inqobo nje uma abantu musa okwenza izimpilo zabo obanzi, kuhlanganise emkhakheni we zokuxhumana kwabantu abakhubazekile, khokhela hhayi lalelisisa kuze izinkinga zabo futhi ekhuluma kubo njengoba alinganayo, impumelelo ngeke ulwele ukuyifinyelela.

Izinkinga eyinhloko imfundo ehlanganisa

Efingqa, kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlonza lezo nkinga ezinkulu ukuthi ukuvimba ngokuphumelela imfundo ehlanganisa eRussia namuhla indlela. Okokuqala, akukho uhlelo jikelele lonke. Okwesibili, ayinikeli ukuqeqeshwa esanele Ochwepheshe kunesidingo. Okwesithathu, e zasenkulisa ezikhona azikho nemibandela ukusebenzisa imfundo kukonke. Oh, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi zasenkulisa kakhulu akukho ukwesekwa yokwelashwa engafanele, kungekho umsebenzi uyaqhubeka on ukuthuthukisa amasu akhethekile kute umtsetfo elikuleli nezingane ezikhubazekile.