I udla inyamazane? izinyamazane Wild (izithombe)

Ngubani inyamazane? Yini udla isilwane? Uma ufuna ukwazi impendulo yale mibuzo kanye neminye efana ke lesi sihloko ukuphi.

incazelo Roe

Roe, noma imbuzi zasendle - lena elincane eziyivulayo-nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke isilwane emndenini Oleneva. ukuphakama kwalo 80 cm, omdala akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-130 cm nesisindo 30 kg. umehluko kwangaphandle of DUNA females anganawo: usayizi zakamuva mncane. Kwabesilisa entwasahlobo nekwindla sikhule encane mpo liroobraznye izimpondo ukuthi babe izinqubo abangeqile kwabathathu ukuphakama kusuka 15 kuya 30 cm, kuye ngokuthi engu-muntu. Ngesimo izimpondo anomalies futhi kungenzeka azalela. Umbala inyamazane ezinombala ofanayo, ngaphandle division ngobulili. Summer ubuswa amathoni abomvu ebusika - grey noma ensundu. I mnyama izinwele emuva nenhloko izimbuzi zasendle, closer phetho, yena Kuyanda. Ekuzalweni kwakhe, kuthiwa khona amabala ngemuva amathoni red yellow, ukuze 3 izinyanga zokuphila zinyamalale.

Nayi incazelo European Roe izinyamazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sabantu abavamile ezinyamazane-melanistic nokudlanga elihlukene black coat umbala. Zihlala nobukhulu eJalimane.

Mashumi eminyaka ambalwa okugcina ngenxa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kahulumeni nokongiwa, izinga lokuzala laliphakeme kakhulu futhi lithathelwe okuhle baphumele esishintshile indoda Territories mkhuba Ukwanda kwenani kwalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo.

Futhi kuthiwani ngokudla isilwane sasendle?

Amandla Roe ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe lalezi zimbali ezikhula yazo. Advantageously izimbuzi zasendle atholakala asemaqeleni strip lapho ukhuni ezingavamile, ne inani elikhulu nezihlahla opushek nezimila aminyene futhi izindawo zokufihla ngokwanele lapho ukufihla ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Ubukhulu sesilwane mancane, ngakho izitshalo ukuthi inyamazane adle, kufanele zitholakale ku-ukuphakama kufinyeleleke. Abaningi kule ekudleni kuhlanganisa utshani, namagxolo zezihlahla, nezihlahla, wona, amajikijolo, izithelo nokusanhlamvu. Ukudla silwane kuncike isikhathi sonyaka, esithinta hhayi kuphela izinhlobo lalezi zimbali ezikhula, kodwa futhi phezu komphakathi ukuziphatha inyamazane. By the way, kuyini bona?

Ukuziphatha kanye nokudla ngenkathi ebusika

Futhi lokho akudlayo inyamazane ebusika? Esikhathini enjalo nzima lezimbuzi zasendle ubuthe imihlambi izilwane abangaba ngu-15 amahlathi, futhi imigomo 40 emasimini. amaqembu Winter zihlanganisa nabesifazane ngenzalo, izilwane munye, izi- nhloko akuvamile, zikhetha khona nesizungu. Lezi nezinkomo uthuthe kwezindawo ezithile zokudla unyaka nonyaka ensimini ka amahektha 500. Emazingeni aphezulu kwezulu, 50 cm ngenhla iqhwa, iqembu elise endaweni eyodwa futhi kudle emagxolweni AmaConifers: sonwele uphayini zokhuni. Qaphela ukuthi le izimo zezulu zinzima kakhulu futhi iyingozi ngoba lezi zilwane.

Siza kusuka indoda

Izilwane ezincane Ubukhulu ungavumeli bathuthe ngokukhululekile ukufuna okuphakelayo elifaneleka kangcono futhi aphansi izakhi okuqukethwe emagxolweni AmaConifers kuholela Ukuwohloka umzimba wabo. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu, Abanakekeli bamahlathi eziningi ebusika ne kwezulu okusezingeni eliphezulu ezidla kumasayithi ekhethekile isilwane. Roe ubumnandi ibusa khona iklabishi, itheniphu, izaqathe kanye nezinye izitshalo, futhi ifolishi nokusanhlamvu. Abanakekeli bamahlathi ukulawula inani izimbuzi zasendle, njengoba ukukhula eqinile kuzoholela isicelo umonakalo abalulekile emasimini ezolimo kanye ukudla mncintiswano izinhlanzi zilwane ezinkulu, nokwehlisa abukhali kakhulu isibalo izilwane zingaba nomthelela kuqothulwe izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye abazingeli.

Ebusika, umzimba izilwane kubambezela futhi kunciphisa inani ukudla washisa ngenxa ukudla okungenamsoco, okuhlanganisa utshani obomile, amagxolo omuthi amagatsha ezondile nezihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi eqhweni, lezi zilwane igodi izinsalela nuts ezikhula endaweni, chestnut, kanye ulele futhi moss. Roe izinyamazane ebusika akasoze akulahla amabele izinsalela, amazambane, beet nezinye izitshalo ezimila emasimini ngaphambilini unharvested endaweni yokudla. Ngenxa evuthiwe receptor olfactory nembuzi yasendle ngokushesha uthola izithelo, amantongomane nokunye ukudla ngisho ngaphansi ungqimba obukhulu kweqhwa.

kwavela Spring ...

Yini udla inyamazane entwasahlobo? Kusukela ngo-March, umhlambi inyanga Roe izinyamazane baqala iba yingxenye yomhlabathi saba amaqembu amancane umndeni, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa nabesifazane nelamathole. abantu munye ufuna indawo khulula, okuzokwenza ke kokusuthisa bonke ehlobo. Khetha indawo efanele, izimbuzi zasendle ziklaba kuwo unyaka nonyaka, ukuvikela Insimu abanye. Lonely izimbuzi ukuphila ezindaweni ezithile ukwehlisa ukuncintisana phakathi kwezinhlobo futhi unikeze Roe ukudla okuhle.

Entwasahlobo, izinsikazi mancane asebenzayo futhi ngokucophelela njengoba iningi labo ukhulelwe. Isici kwalezi zilwane ukuthi umbungu Ungasavele khona kwesibeletho, kodwa uqala zikhule kuphela kusukela ngoJanuwari. Lolu hlobo sici oluhambelana ikuvumela ukunikeza isilinganiso sokusinda ephakeme yenzalo, ukwanda ukusetshenziswa ezinyamazane okuphakelayo kuvumelana ukunwetshwa yemvelo yokudla. Ngokuzala amankonyane senzeka esikhathini kusuka April kuya ekuqaleni kuka June.

Yini udla inyamazane entwasahlobo? Phakathi nale nkathi endleleni adla ungeze amahlumela fresh clover, alfalfa, nezinye utshani namanzi, kanye nezitshalo ebusika, fresh nemiqumbe futhi amahlumela nezihlahla.

Abesilisa amaGogo okunalokho zimatasa kule nkathi, bethukuthele iphawule indawo yabo besebenzisa nezindlala umjuluko, esisogwini ekhanda, emqaleni nasemhlane eduze izinselo. Kamuva, ngesikhathi kukhwelana, bona bavunyelwe ukungena insimu yalo nakwabesifazane 4 ukuze sizale. Izilwane efanayo kungaba sokukhwelana iminyaka eminingi, kodwa uthando olukhethekile phakathi abantu kohlobo inikezwe aye atholakala.

ihlobo

Izinyamazane odla ehlobo? Le nkathi efudumele ephathelene ne-lactation azalela. Ngokuvamile, ngendlela udoti lamawundlu amabili, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho noma nabesifazane nulliparous, noma ubudala, amandla okuyinto kwanele lithwele inqwaba yezimpahla kosulenka eyodwa kuphela. Inyanga wokuqala yokucasha abasha otshanini obude futhi ondle izikhathi eziyishumi ngosuku. Abesifazane zidla ngokwabo futhi bonke abanye eceleni. Kusukela ngenyanga yesibili ekuphileni ayaqala izimbuzi zabo ukuyengela ezahlukene izinhlobo amakhambi ukuthi zikhule eduze indawo yabo. izinyamazane Wild eyeka ukondla abasha ubisi ngemuva kwezinyanga 2-3 zokuphila.

Summer - isikhathi evumayo kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa sabantu lalesi silwane. I isabelo is okuhlukahlukene kangaka ukuthi ihlanganisa bangaphezulu kuka-850 izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo. Ikakhulukazi adumile abasebancane kakhulu amahlamvu amnandi Amahlumela. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye izitshalo idliwe Roe bakha bilobate ikota aluhlaza - nezihlahla iyatholakala futhi izihlahla efanele. Ezinye izindaba zika-izitshalo esetshenziswa phakathi utshani monocotyledonous wona, isikhunta Izinhlobo.

Futhi yini ukuba udle inyamazane? Izinkuni ezihlukahlukene kudliwa kalula eshiya Honeysuckle, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, hornbeam, umlotha, birch, cherry, umlotha futhi Linden. Ukudla okuyintandokazi - imbiza ngokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu amanzi, ezifana calla futhi AIR, okusanhlamvu ahlukahlukene, izitshalo, ecebile amavithamini namaminerali (inkomo Parsnip, mountaineer, Burnet, Sorrel nabanye). Roe, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, akasoze akulahla izithelo etholakalayo kanye amajikijolo (strawberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, rose okhalweni, hawthorn, apula nabanye), kanye amantongomane ehlukahlukene chestnut. Njengoba yezokwelapha zokuvimbela isilwane esidla umhlonyane nezinye izitshalo ezinobuthi ezifana daphne, izitshalo solanaceous, Belladonna kanye edlelweni Buttercup.

Uma kukhona okushodayo ...

I yokudla Roe izinyamazane akuyona izitshalo eziningi ukuze ahlinzeke lemali edingekile amaminerali akha bikho izilwane kudingeke afune usawoti ikhotha, singaphuzi amanzi emithombo imithombo nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu izakhi ewusizo ulahlekile.

Yangena ikwindla ...

Roe izinyamazane ekwindla ivame ukuba sithole amafutha ngaphezulu ngaphambi amakhaza asebusika, ngoba ukuthi lisetshenziswe izinsalela zokudla kungukuthi kuvuna abalimi izitshalo, izithelo kanye amajikijolo nezihlahla, imbewu kanye amakhowe. Isici ukudla lezi zilwane ukuthi bengadli lonke isitshalo, nokubhuqa abanye amahlamvu noma Amahlumela futhi uqhubeke nokuphila.

Ngakho, babangela umonakalo okuncane imvelo futhi zikuvumela ukuba sikhule bonke hlobo of mila endaweni abayikhethile. Kuphela ebusika nembuzi yasendle izinselo umbe udle wonke isitshalo.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngubani inyamazane, isithombe isilwane ukuzwakala, ivezwa esihlokweni. Siphinde sakhuluma ngalokho feeds isilo. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi kwaba wusizo kuwe.