NLP - kuyini? NLP ukuqeqeshwa, izincwadi, ukuqeqeshwa,

Abaningi ujwayelene nalesi isifinyezo kuba NLP. Yini-ke, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzothola kangcono endaweni yokusebenza kwengqondo, wathola namuhla eyaziwa kangcono. Neyrolingvistichechkoe izinhlelo - ukuthi indlela NLP imele.

Kuyini lokhu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kuba endaweni yokusebenza kwengqondo ukuthi etadisha isakhiwo zokuphila kwabantu subjective, kanye nokuthuthukisa ngolimi incazelo yalo, waziphatha indlela kudalulwe yokwakheka nokulandelana izindlela yalesi sigameko ukuthuthukisa ukudluliselwa kwawo nabanye abantu onobuhle siyachazwa. Okokuqala NLP ngokuthi "meta-ulwazi". Ngamanye amazwi, kuba isayensi isakhiwo isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi lwethu.

Imininingwane mayelana isihloko

Ingxenye yokuqala 'NLP "(" Neuro ") kusihloko kubonisa ukuthi kumele aqondwe njengokufaka" izilimi ebuchosheni' ukuchaza umuzwa womuntu. Lokhu izinqubo zezinzwa ukuthi banesibopho processing, ukugcinwa kanye nokudlulisela ulwazi. NLP kwenza ukuba baqonde indlela bezibona kwangaphakathi wahlela. Ingxenye yesibili - "yezilimi '- kubonisa ukubaluleka ukuthi has ulimi incazelo ukuziphatha kanye izindlela zokucabanga, kanye enhlanganweni izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana. Yokugcina ingxenye - "izinhlelo" - ugcizelela ukuthi izinqubo zokuziphatha nangokwengqondo babe uhlelo: lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini "Uhlelo" kusho "lwezinyathelo enqophe yalokho esithile."

Ngakho, igama ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi NLP libhekisela yokuphila kwabantu subjective futhi ukuphila komuntu ngamunye njengokuyigugu uhlelo inqubo kokuba isakhiwo ayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufunda kwabo, kanye ekuboneni nakho ngempumelelo kakhulu, okuyinto thina bavame ukubiza ithalente, umuzwa, ithalente zemvelo, nokunye. D.

A indlela ephelele NLP ithiyori

Hlobo luni Psychology, manje uyazi. Phawula izici zako ezisemqoka. NLP kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha inkambu yesayensi yolwazi, ngisho njengenhlangano ubuciko, njengoba kungaba amelwe ezingeni ubuchwepheshe esisebenzayo kanye namathuluzi, kanye ezingeni ingokomoya. Kusekelwe indlela ephelele ekutadisheni yezinto ezenzeka kubantu, ogxile nomqondo ubunye umoya, engqondweni nasemzimbeni.

Ababhali NLP nocwaningo zisekelwe okuyinto

NLP wazalwa ngenxa ukubambisana imikhakha eyahlukene kwabacwaningi abahlukahlukene ezazini eziye zahlola ngokuhlanganyela isipiliyoni enjalo abelaphi ezinhle ezifana Virginia Satir, uFritz Perls, Milton Erikson. abasunguli balo abhekwa sezilimi professional John Sander kwengqondo nesazi sezibalo Richard Bandler. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaxhasi of NLP zihlanganisa Dzhudit Deloze, Leslie Cameron, Robert Dilts, uDavide Gordon, Frank Pucelik. Namuhla kule ndawo ayenziwa futhi olusha ne ezintsha. Ilokhu ezikhulayo indilinga yayo co-abalobi.

NLP njengoba emkhakheni Integrative ukuzazi zamila onobuhle kwengqondo esisebenzayo, nakuba ifakwe zonke ezihamba phambili kusukela iphuzu eliwusizo umbono. Kwaba ekuqaleni eclectic kakhulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi usezuze indlela enamandla ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa epistemology G. Bateson, isebenza imfundiso yokuziphendukela zokuxhumana, ingqondo ngemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundiso yokuziphendukela isetshenzisiwe izinhlobo okunengqondo Russell, isibe prototype amazinga logic kule NLP. Kuyini, niyazi, waphendukela amabhuku NLP.

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko yayo, yaqala nge ukumodeliswa Fritz Perls. Lo muntu umsunguli yokwelapha Gestalt. Modeling kwenziwa ikhumbula zonke izimiso ezinkulu kanye izindlela zika Gestalt kwengqondo. Yingakho akubhekile NLP ukucabanga nendlela yokuziphatha, ngokuyinhloko lihlobene indlela Gestalt. Eyesibili "isibonelo," ngokwezwi eliye lasetshenziswa amaphethini ngokolimi ethize, udala wombuso Trance ka ekujuleni ezahlukene. Zisetshenziswa umsebenzi Milton Erickson, le giptoterapevt abadumile. John Sander, esekelwe imisebenzi ka Noam Chomsky, safinyelela ku yezilimi zobudokotela. Ngakho-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani yezilimi futhi kufanele ashiwo izimpande yesayensi NLP. abalobi zalo zaziphuma lasuka embonweni wokuthi isakhiwo kwezilimi inkulumo ibonisa umuzwa subjective izinqubo zayo zangaphakathi.

Ukucwaninga izinto eziyisisekelo NLP, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungase futhi zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kokuziphatha. Umsunguli wawo iyona AP Pavlov, le academician Russian. Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile okwatholwa emkhakheni okunemibandela reflex umsebenzi. NLP abalobi begxila hhayi lo mshini ikhaliphe futhi umahluko phakathi kwemibandela futhi okunemibandela ku ashaywe nesifundo (ezenzeka ngaphandle), nokucupha reflex ethile. Le timu e NLP ibizwa ngokuthi "okubambelela."

NLP - indlela ukukhohlisa?

NLP namuhla ayedumile okukhulu. Funda ezinye amasu nezindlela kungaba ngempela ngokushesha futhi cishe ngokushesha uzizwe izinzuzo ezingokoqobo. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi abanye abantu bakhuluma kwabezindaba ngalokho NLP - yokusingatha indlela. Nokho, empeleni nje iqoqo izindlela namasu incazelo, into efana zamagama, esiza ukudlulisa ulwazi. NLP, njenganoma iyiphi enye ithuluzi, ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuzuze kanye nokulimala. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ezandleni bathuthukise amakhono abo eside ngaphambi emasu NLP. Ngakho-ke okungalungile ukuze uxhumanise lezi zenzakalo.

Yini esingayifunda, sebesazi lezi amasu?

Okokuqala, uzofunda ukuze uqonde kangcono abanye futhi sinakekele izidingo zabo kanye nezidingo, uzokwazi ukuxhumana ngokucacile imicabango yabo engxoxweni. Umuntu ngokuvamile akakwazi ngokucacile nangokunembile baveze lokho ayefuna ukukusho. Uzofunda indlela ukubuza imibuzo ezosiza abanye ukucacisa imicabango yabo, Kubeka imibono, kanye kakhulu ukonga isikhathi kanye namandla.

Qaphela ukuthi NLP - into luyingxenye esisebenzayo. Kufanele oqeqeshiwe, amakhono kutilolonga ngokushesha uzisebenzise umkhuba. Ukufunda ngokwenza futhi izincwadi - ke kufana nokuqhathanisa indoda abangakwazi ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka olunye ulimi, ukuze ungahumushela kuphela isichazamazwi.

Kungani abantu khona ukuqeqeshwa NLP?

Ngaphezu ezisebenzisekayo, nazane nabantu abaningi ezithakazelisayo. Uzokwazi, ndawonye izivivinyo, hhayi kuphela ukuxhumana esimweni esikhululekile, kodwa futhi ukuze baxhumane, ukubona ngihlukane ngaphandle, kanye nezabanye okukhulunywa ngabo kule namaphutha abo siqu noma izikhathi, okuyinto vele wakwazi ukubhekana. NLP Training sivame ngempela kumnandi. Esikhathini esiningi ayikho emakilasini nisebenzela practice ulwazi namakhono lafundvwako.

Ngaphezu nemisebenzi yomqondo enqubeni ukuqeqeshwa isixazululekile nabanye - ukuchitha isikhathi ngempumelelo futhi kuyathakazelisa, kutsi utati ebuhlotsheni nabanye, iminqopho esizayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ebhekene kubahlanganyeli ukuqeqeshwa. Zonke ndawonye kungenzeka sichaze amazwi athi "ukukhula siqu."

Isikhathi kanye ukuqeqeshwa okuqondile

Ngokuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa NLP awubizi kakhulu. Nokho, it has uhlamvu oluthile - ukufunda sina ke ukuze kamuva ukwazi ngokukhululekile ukusebenzisa izakhi zawo, inqubo ukuqeqeshwa amakhono kufanele anikezwe isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ubuncane isikhathi isitifiketi course ezingu-21. Amakilasi kuvame aphethwe kanye ngenyanga ngezimpelasonto phakathi nale minyaka 8 izinyanga.

izinzuzo ezingokoqobo

NLP izinhlelo engakusiza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, uqala ingxoxo, abantu ngokuvamile abaqapheli ukuthi bafuna ukuthola ngenxa ke. Ukugwema izinkinga eziningi ulula, uma njalo uyazi injongo zokuxhumana. Ngeke avumele ukuba wenze amaphutha okuhlaselayo. Yini enye kuqashelwe NLP imithetho nsuku? Cabanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale ingxoxo, kuyini kuwe, uyini umgomo phambi kwakho, kungakhathaliseki interlocutor yakho uyaqonda isikhundla, iziphi izizathu ezinikezwayo kungenziwa kwadingeka. Abantu ngezinye izikhathi ehileleke kangako impikiswano ngulenchubo, okungase bayakhohlwa konke, kuhlanganise yalokho okungase kulandele. Ikhono ukulawula imizwa kanye nesikhathi ukuyeka - omunye amakhono awusizo walabo enikeza NLP izinhlelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe "okubambelela"

Ukuze ulawule isimo sakho ngokomzwelo kungenziwa esetshenziswa entsha yokuzenza ebizwa ngokuthi "okubambelela." Ngosizo lwawo, ungakwazi ukulungiselela kusengaphambili ukuba nzima ukuxoxa futhi singathandeki, ngenkathi sigcina isimo esihle. Futhi, uzofunda indlela ukushintsha kuzenzakalele ukuthi ecasulayo izici usebenzisa NLP. Nokho Lo mkhuba ulula, ukuthuthukisa okubambelela kangcono ukuqeqeshwa noma ukuphila, hhayi nje ukukusho. Ngo isitatimende esibhaliwe ukuthi kuyoba lula ukubonisa, lokho kungase kubangele ukudideka futhi ukungabaza.

Okubambelela - udale isixhumanisi phakathi nesenzakalo esithile futhi lokho kuhilelani. Lo mkhumbi Kunenkolelo umile nge armature. Ngokufanayo, ihange ngokwengqondo ukukhulumisana efanele - kushintsha isimo izingane ngokomzimba noma ngokomzwelo umuntu, noma ingabe siyikhumbule yilabo ezizihlanganisa abanye isimo esikhathini esidlule. Lo mthetho NLP isebenza kahle.

amahange equlekile, isibonelo, kungaba izingubo "ojabulisayo", iphunga amakha akho owathandayo, izithombe, nokuningi. Ukwakha singantengantengi isimo ezolile futhi enesimo esihle sengqondo, kungenzeka, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa isithombe indawo lapho esetshenziswa bajabule. amazwi ekhethekile noma ukuthinta angasetshenziswa, okungase ziphindwe ngengqondo isikhashana nzima. Lokhu, isibonelo, la mazwi: "Mina ngiyindlela ngizolile." Kubalulekile ukuthi babengenayo kuphikisa futhi entenders double. Zonke lezi zinto namanye amasu eziningi sizosebenza ukuqeqeshwa NLP. Lo mkhuba uye wasiza abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke.

NLP namuhla

Ukuthuthukisa futhi bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi amamodeli we NLP namuhla iye kabanzi imfundo, zokuxhumana, lokusungula, ubuciko, ibhizinisi, ukwelashwa kanye nokubonisana yenhlangano, okusho nomaphi abathintekayo kangcono izisetshenziswa yokuziphatha nangesu lomuntu. NLP namuhla - ikakhulukazi indlela ukukhonza ngempumelelo ezihlukahlukene ekuthuthukeni kwabantu.

Okwamanje, emazweni amaningi, NLP okwandile. Okuhamba phambili kwe-isetshenziswa abaningi umkhuba, ngakho-ke sasingekho isidingo sokuqeqesha. E-US, isibonelo, zikhona izinhlangano mayelana 100 abangaphansi abakanye naye, e-Germany - nezikhungo ezinkulu abangaba ngu-70 izikhungo ukwenza ekuthuthukisweni nocwaningo kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Lokhu endaweni yokusebenza kwengqondo eRussia muva futhi akakabi ingxenye imfundo yasesikoleni. Nokho, ukuqeqeshwa NLP Kwenziwa njengoba izifundo Psychology esisebenzayo emakolishi amaningi namanyuvesi. NLP isiyatholakala ngokwezinga elikhulu ezweni lethu ku izikhungo zemfundo, kanye nezinkampani ukuthi ulisebenzise (NLP Consulting).

NLP Izincwadi

Yiqiniso, enye yezincwadi ethandwa kakhulu kuba "Amaxoxo ku Izikhulu '(R. Bandler, Sander AD). Kunconywa ukuba wonke, okuhle ikakhulu ngesikhathi izigaba zokuqala cwaningo. Enye incwadi ewusizo - "Ubuciko Ukuxhumana" (Intandokazi). Konke kuchazwe kufinyeleleke futhi kuyaqondakala: i ukuhlunga esangweni shintsho, meta-mlayezo, kanye neminye imibandela NLP. Amabhuku luyoba olwanele ukufunda okuyisisekelo art. Ungase uthole usizo kukhona eminye imisebenzi. Encwadini, Gorin SA "Futhi ozame kokulutheka?" uzothola izincazelo esihle sokukhomba amasu Erickson kokulutheka futhi trance. ethandwa kakhulu namuhla njengoba incwadi "NLP uthando ujabule." Umbhali wayo - Eva Berger. "NLP ngoba uthando ojabulayo 'ziwusizo kulabo abafuna ukuthola umngane womshado umphefumulo bese behlala ngenjabulo ukuphila ndawonye.